Resolves performance issue where prefix deletion with 2000+ children
took 5-10 minutes due to sequential scans in hierarchy depth/children
calculations. Adding PostgreSQL GiST index with inet_ops enables efficient
network containment operators (>>, <<, <<=) in annotate_hierarchy() queries.
Performance impact:
- 30-60x speedup: 5-10 minutes → 10 seconds for large prefix deletions
- Real-world validation: 4s migration time on 1.24M prefix dataset
- Storage cost: 47MB index (11% of table storage, 38 bytes per prefix)
Works in conjunction with existing B-tree indexes on vrf_id for optimal
query performance. Benefits all network containment operations including
hierarchy navigation, aggregate views, and available IP/prefix calculations.
* Closes#20003: Introduce mechanism to register callbacks for webhook context
* Swap ContentType with ObjectType
* Add plugin dev documentation for webhook callbacks
* Fix tests
* Add note about namespacing webhook data
* Fixes#19986: Fix plugin list view button URLs
Plugin list view action buttons (Add, Import, Export) were generating 404
errors because ObjectAction.get_url() was manually constructing viewnames
without the required "plugins:" namespace prefix for plugin models.
Replace manual viewname construction with NetBox's get_viewname() utility
function, which properly handles plugin detection and namespace prefixing
for both core and plugin models.
* Ensure expected URL patterns are registered, ensures tests pass
- Extract script list content into reusable partial template
- Add object-list CSS class for proper embedded table styling
- Hide module headers and management actions in widget context
- Use compact buttons with icon-only labels for widgets
- Add test coverage for embedded parameter handling
The embedded version now renders cleanly in dashboard widgets while
preserving full functionality in the main script list page.
* Fix MAC address pagination duplicates by adding 'pk' to model ordering
Add 'pk' to MACAddress model ordering to ensure deterministic results
when multiple MAC addresses have the same value. This prevents the same
MAC address from appearing on multiple pages during pagination.
The issue occurred because Django's default ordering by 'mac_address'
alone is non-deterministic when multiple records share the same MAC
address value, causing inconsistent pagination results when the same
MAC address is assigned to multiple interfaces on a device.
Added regression test that verifies MAC addresses with identical values
are properly ordered by their primary key, ensuring consistent pagination
behavior across the application.
Fixes netbox-community#19917
* Remove test
* Resolve migration conflict
---------
Co-authored-by: Jad Seifeddine <jseifeddine@macquarietelecom.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
Replace direct string concatenation with URLSearchParams to properly
encode user input in export link URLs, preventing injection of malicious
parameters or scripts through the search functionality.
Resolves CodeQL Alert #63 (js/xss-through-dom)
* Closes#19977: Denormalize site, location, and rack for device components
* Set blank=True on denormalized ForeignKeys
* Populate denormalized field in test data
* Ignore private fields when constructing test GraphQL requests
* Closes#19968: Use multiple selection lists for the assignment of object types when editing a permission
* Remove errant logging statements
* Defer compilation of choices for object_types
* Fix test data
* Convert ObjectType to a concrete child model of ContentType
* Add public flag to ObjectType
* Catch post_migrate signal to update ObjectTypes
* Reference ObjectType records instead of registry for feature support
* Automatically create ObjectTypes
* Introduce has_feature() utility function
* ObjectTypeManager should not inherit from ContentTypeManager
* Misc cleanup
* Don't populate ObjectTypes during migration
* Don't automatically create ObjectTypes when a ContentType is created
* Fix test
* Extend has_feature() to accept a model or OT/CT
* Misc cleanup
* Deprecate get_for_id() on ObjectTypeManager
* Rename contenttypes.py to object_types.py
* Add index to features ArrayField
* Keep FK & M2M fields pointing to ContentType
* Add get_for_models() to ObjectTypeManager
* Add tests for manager methods & utility functions
* Fix migrations for M2M relations to ObjectType
* model_is_public() should return False for non-core & non-plugin models
* Order ObjectType by app_label & model name
* Resolve migrations conflict
* Fixes#18900: introduce/raise QuerySetNotOrdered exception
Defines a new exception, `QuerySetNotOrdered`, and raises it in
`OptionalLimitOffsetPagination.paginate_queryset` in the right
conditions:
- the iterable to be paginated is a QuerySet isinstance
- the `queryset.ordered` flag is not truthy
* Don't try to reapply ordering if ordering is already present
* Add ordering for failing tagged-objects list API endpoint
I chose to implement this here for TaggedItemViewSet, rather than on the
model, because any meaningful ordering is going to be done on the
related Tag instance and I didn't want to introduce potential, not well
understood side-effects by applying a model-wide ordering via a related
model field.
* Add default Token ordering behavior
* Adds basic tests for raising QuerySetNotOrdered
* Note why ordering is not applied in TaggedItem.Meta
* Add message field to ObjectChange model
* Set max length on changelog message
* Enable changelog messages for single object operations
* Fix tests
* Add changelog message support for bulk edit & bulk delete
* Cosmetic improvements to form fields
* Fix bulk operation templates
* Add message support for bulk import/update
* Add REST API support for changelog messages (WIP)
* Fix changelog_message assignment
* Enable changelog message support for bulk deletions
* Add documentation
* Fix changelog message support for VirtualChassis
* Add ChangeLoggingMixin to necesssary model forms
* Introduce get_random_string() utility function for tests
* Incorporate changelog messages for object view tests
* Incorporate changelog messages for object bulk view tests
* Add missing mixins for changelog message support
* Tweak test to generate expected number of change records
* Finish adding tests for changelog message functionality
* Misc cleanup
* Fixes#19956: Prevent duplicate deletion records from cascading deletions
* Tweak bulk deletion test to work around cascading deletions issue
* Correct API URL
* feat(dcim): Add site fields to Cable bulk import form
Introduces `side_a_site` and `side_b_site` fields for the Cable bulk
import form. Limits device choices on both sides to the selected site
for improved input validation and consistency.
* feat(dcim): Enhance test data setup with multiple sites
Refactors tests to create multiple sites and assign devices accordingly.
Updates CSV data to include `side_a_site` and `side_b_site` fields for
scenarios involving multiple sites. This improves test coverage and
alignment with real-world use cases.
* docs(dcim): Update comments explaining indent for CSV import
Improved the inline comments to clarify the rationale behind allowing
devices with duplicate names on different sites during CSV bulk import.
The select list of 'Images and Label', 'Images Only', and 'Label Only'
was broken during recent work while implementing #19823.
This fixes the issue by placing the `rack_elevation` class attribute on
the <div> element that contains the SVG after being loaded by HTMX. In
addition, we needed to slightly modify the selectors in the frontend
code that looked for the elements within the SVG to hide and/or show.
Previously, it was looking inside of a contentDocument embedded in an
<object> element. The simplified version just looks inside of the
SVG containing div.
* Show human-friendly values for file size
* Introduce optional dedicated columns for name & filename
* Add combined dimensions column
* Restore image preview on hover
* Remove object_type from default columns list
* Parent column is not orderable
* Filter/search image attachments by filename
* Correct table column name
* Closes: #18588: Relabel Service model to Application Service
Updates the `verbose_name` of the `Service` and `ServiceTemplate` models to "Application Service" and
"Application Service Template" respectively. This serves as the foundational change for relabeling
the model throughout the user interface to reduce ambiguity.
To preserve backward compatibility for the REST and GraphQL APIs, the test suites have been updated
to assert the stability of the original field and parameter names. This includes:
* Using `filter_name_map` in the filterset test case to ensure API query parameters remain
`service` and `service_id`.
* Employing the GraphQL test suite's aliasing mechanism to ensure the public schema remains
unchanged despite the underlying `verbose_name` modification.
Subsequent commits will address UI-specific labels in navigation, tables, forms, and templates.
* Rename to Application Services/Application Service Templates in nav menu
* Rename ~service to ~'Application Service' in templates
This was done for both the Service model and Service Template model
appearances in templates where the word was hardcoded.
* Change ~service to ~'application service' hardcoded strings in Python files
* Update ~service to ~'application service' in docs
* Add background_job toggle to BulkEditForm
* Account for bug fix in v4.3.4
* Enable background jobs for bulk edit & bulk delete
* Move background_job field to a mixin
* Cosmetic improvements
* Misc cleanup
* Fix BackgroundJobMixin
Replaced manual rendering of custom fields in the filter tab with the
`render_custom_fields` template tag. This change ensures that custom fields are
properly grouped, addressing the issue where they were previously displayed
without their associated groups.
* Fixes#19800: ModuleType import supports associating ModuleTypeProfile
* Fixes up ModuleTypeTestCase to include bulk import testing
Also includes an additional regression assertion.
* Address PR feedback
I ultimately left the extra asserts in for test_bulk_import_objects_with_permissionsince
since the parent test is currently only testing against number of
objects successfully imported. Will file a follow up FR to improve that
test.
* Support menu items that are callables
* Fix quote on add button
* Clarify docstring to differentiate link and url
* Back out support for callables but keep alternate prerendered url param
* Make url a property on MenuItem/PluginMenuItem etc, overridable via a setter
* Use reverse_lazy instead of reverse
* Use reverse_lazy instead of reverse
* Initial work on #19589
* Add tooling for handling background requests
* UI notification should link to enqueued job
* Use an informative name for the job
* Disable background jobs for file uploads
* Closes#19231: Add bulk renaming support for all models
* Introduce a template filter for getattr()
* Extend BulkRenameView to support arbitrary field names
* Address bulk renaming support for remaining models
* Bulk rename URL resolution should fail silently
* Update documentation
* Fix bulk button rendering for HTMX requests
* Initial work on #19735
* Work in progress
* Remove ClusterRemoveDevicesView (anti-pattern)
* Misc cleanup
* Fix has_bulk_actions
* Fix has_bulk_actions for ObjectChildrenView
* Restore clone button
* Misc cleanup
* Clean up custom bulk actions
* Rename individual object actions
* Collapse into a single template tag
* Fix support for legacy action dicts
* Rename bulk attr to multi
* clone_button tag should fail silently if view name is invalid
* Clean up action buttons
* Fix export button label
* Replace clone_button with an ObjectAction
* Create object actions for adding device/VM components
* Move core_sync.html to core app
* Remove extra_bulk_buttons from template doc
- Expands the logic in ServiceImportForm.clean() to handle properly
validation of FHRPGroup assignments and maintain the existing
[VM]Interface validation checks.
- Includes an extension to ServiceTestCase.csv_data to act as a
regression test for this behavior.
* 19644 set atomic transactions to appropriate database
* 19644 set atomic transactions for Job Script run
* 19644 set atomic transactions to appropriate database
* 19644 set atomic transactions to appropriate database
* 19644 fix review comments
* 19644 fix review comments
* Add condition to ScriptResultView.get function to generate a download
file of job output if job is completed
* Update template script_result.html adding a download button to trigger
output download in ScriptResultView.get
* Simplify conditional logic; tweak timestamp format
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
The collector we use to notify users about dependent object that will be
deleted does handle GFKs. However, a GenericRelation must be set up on
the other end.
Ensures the `queryset.none()` method is called properly with
parentheses. This fixes a potential issue where the method would not
execute as intended, improving the stability and correctness of the
filter logic.
Fixes the reference from `interface_a` to `interface_b` in the
validation error message for WirelessLink. Ensures the correct field is
indicated during validation errors.
* Update values to ensure consistency when referencing values see\t
* Update required-parameters.md For Updated Django Link
* Update required-parameters.md to fix Django link
* Update error-reporting.md Remove Number Formatting
* Update docs/configuration/error-reporting.md
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* feat(project): Add project metadata to pyproject.toml
Introduces project metadata, including name, version, authors, and
description, to `pyproject.toml` for enhanced package definition.
Also includes URLs for source code, documentation, and issue tracking.
* docs(release): Add checklist item for Python versions in pyproject.toml
Include step to update minimum and supported Python versions
in the project metadata file as part of the release process.
* docs(release): Update checklist to include pyproject.toml versioning
Add a step to update the version in `pyproject.toml` alongside
`release.yaml`.
* feat(project): Update pyproject.toml for best practices
Refreshes metadata to resolve deprecations and follow packaging best
practices. Updates include description, license, Python versions,
classifiers, maintainers, and repository URLs for improved compliance.
* fix(project): Update repository URL key in pyproject.toml
Replaces the 'Repository' key with 'Source' in accordance with updated
metadata conventions. This ensures compliance with modern best
practices for project metadata.
* fix(project): Specify Python 3 :: Only in classifiers
Updates the Python version classifier in `pyproject.toml` to indicate
support exclusively for Python 3. This change ensures clarity in the
supported Python versions for the project metadata.
* Fixes#19487: make CircuitTermination.termination GFK not orderable
* Add test to ensure no more broken sorting for CircuitTerminationTable
* Fix CircuitTerminationTable.site_group accessor
* Make TunnelTerminationTable.termination GFK field non-orderable
Provides instructions for removing stale Content Types and related
Permissions after uninstalling a plugin. Includes steps for identifying
and safely deleting stale entries to prevent issues in the permissions
management UI.
The ability to render nested templates was accidentally removed with the
implementation of #17653, which normalized the behavior of various Jinja2
template rendering actions.
This fix restores that behavior while retaining the normalized behavior.
This fix also includes regression tests to ensure this behavior is not
removed accidentally again in the future.
* Fixes#19415: Increased Circuit/WirelessLink absolute distance upper limit
Also adds form validation that provides a useful message to the user
rather than a 500 error with potentially little information.
* Include forgotten migration files
* Remove unnecessary comments
* Remove more unnecessary comments
* Addresses PR feedback
* Gah, remove django migration header comment
* Clean up new has_field_errors mechanism, fix issue with ObjectAttribute
* Address PR feedback, revert changes to render_fieldset template tag
Extend `InterfaceSpeedChoices` to include 2.5 Gbps and 5 Gbps values.
This improves support for modern interface speeds and enhances API data
validation.
Introduces a search index for the Tag model to enable global search for
Tags. Includes fields for name, slug, and description with corresponding
weight values. Display attributes are limited to the description field.
Fixes#17073
Hat tip to @pheus. Thanks!
I did end up leaving the filter function arguments as the Sass
processor complains when you try calling a filter function without
an argument. :/
* On delete signal handling, manually save the related object in a ManyToOneRel to trigger a change record
* Only set remote field to None if null=True on the relation
Refactors the 'type' column to use ColoredLabelColumn for improved
visual distinction, aligning it with the rack roles display.
Removes the now redundant 'linkify' attribute from the column
definition.
* feat(dcim): Add VLAN Translation Policy to Filter Form
Introduces support for VLAN Translation Policies in the Interface
Filter Form.
* feat(virtualization): Add VLAN Translation Policy to Filter Form
Introduces support for VLAN Translation Policies in the Interface
Filter Form.
* feat(dcim): Add VLAN mode filter to CommonInterface
Introduces a new FilterSet for VLAN mode in CommonInterfaceFilterSet.
This allows filtering interfaces based on their VLAN mode using defined
choices.
* feat(dcim): Add VLAN mode filter to Interface FilterForm
Add a field to InterfaceFilterSet to filter interfaces by 802.1Q VLAN
mode.
* feat(virtualization): Add VLAN mode filter to VMInterface
Add a field to VMInterfaceFilterSet to filter interfaces by 802.1Q VLAN
mode.
* fix(dcim): Correct mode filter parameter type in tests
Updates the `mode` filter parameter to accept a list instead of a single
value in `test_filtersets.py`. Ensures proper count assertion for
accurate test behavior.
* feat(virtualization): Add tests for VLAN mode filtering
Introduces tests to validate filtering by `mode` for VMInterface.
Ensures correct filtering for 802.1Q VLAN mode.
* refactor(virtualization): Reorganize FieldSets in FilterSets
Splits the 'Attributes' FieldSet into two distinct FieldSets for better
clarity: 'Attributes' and 'Addressing'. This improves form organization
and makes it more intuitive for users.
* feat(dcim): Add filter by location slug for Device
Introduces a TreeNodeMultipleChoiceFilter for filtering locations by
slug. Enhances filtering flexibility in the Device model by supporting
both ID and slug lookups.
Fixes#19056
* feat(dcim): Add Device filtering by location slug in tests
Extend test cases to include filtering by location slug. Ensures the
FilterSet works correctly with slug-based queries for locations.
Fixes#19056
* feat(ipam): Add VLAN group filters to IPAM FilterSet
Introduces filters for VLAN groups using both ID and slug fields.
* feat(ipam): Add VLAN group filter in IPAM FilterForm
Introduces a `vlan_group_id` filter to IPAM forms for filtering based on
VLAN groups.
* feat(ipam): Add VLAN group filtering to tests
Introduces tests for VLAN group filtering in FilterSets. This ensures
correct validation and behavior when filtering by VLAN group.
* Add SavedTableConfig
* Update table configuration logic to support TableConfigs
* Update table config link when updating table
* Correct docstring
* Misc cleanup
* Use multi-select widgets for column selection
* Return null config params for tables with no model
* Fix auto-selection of selected columns
* Update migration
* Clean up template
* Enforce enabled/shared flags
* Search/filter by table name
* Misc cleanup
* Fix population of selected columns
* Ordering field should not be required
* Enable cloning for TableConfig
* Misc cleanup
* Add model documentation for TableConfig
* Drop slug field from TableConfig
* Improve TableConfig validation
* Remove add button from TableConfig list view
* Fix ordering validation to account for leading hyphens
* 19073 allow plugins to be marked as hidden or disabled in plugins table
* 19073 allow plugins to be marked as hidden or disabled in plugins table
* 19073 allow plugins to be marked as hidden or disabled in plugins table
* 19073 review changes
* Rename 'unlinked' to 'static' & update docs
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
Add steps to update the dependency requirements matrix for each minor
release in the release checklist. Clarify how to document changes for
system requirements and linked installation guides.
Fixes#18733
* fix(forms): Call super().clean() in clean methods
Adds a call to super().clean() in the clean methods of object creation
forms. This ensures base class validation logic is executed properly
before custom logic is applied.
Fixes#19041
* test(forms): Add tests for front port form validation
Introduces unit tests for validating FrontPortCreateForm behavior.
Tests include scenarios for matching and mismatched name-label pairs
to ensure proper form validation logic.
Fixes#19041
* Omit errant print statement
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Move Module & ModuleType models to a separate file
* Add ModuleTypeProfile & related fields
* Initial work on JSON schema validation
* Add attributes property on ModuleType
* Introduce MultipleOfValidator
* Introduce JSONSchemaProperty
* Enable dynamic form field rendering
* Misc cleanup
* Fix migration conflict
* Ensure deterministic ordering of attriubte fields
* Support choices & default values
* Include module type attributes on module view
* Enable modifying individual attributes via REST API
* Enable filtering by attribute values
* Add documentation & tests
* Schema should be optional
* Include attributes column for profiles
* Profile is nullable
* Include some initial profiles to be installed via migration
* Fix migrations conflict
* Fix filterset test
* Misc cleanup
* Fixes#19023: get_field_value() should respect null values in bound forms (#19024)
* Skip filters which do not specify a JSON-serializable value
* Fix handling of array item types
* Fix initial data in schema field during bulk edit
* Implement sanity checking for JSON schema definitions
* Fall back to filtering by string value
Adds a dependency matrix to the upgrade guide, detailing supported
Python, PostgreSQL, and Redis versions for each NetBox release. This
helps users verify compatibility before upgrading.
Fixes#18733
Made DeviceRoles hierarchical, had to also change the filtersets for Device, ConfigContext and VirtualMachine to use the TreeNodeMultipleChoiceFilter.
Note: The model was changed to use NestedGroupModel, a side-effect of this is it also adds comments field, but I thought that was better then doing a one-off just for DeviceRole and having to define the fields, validators, etc.. - keeps everything DRY / consistent.
* 18981 Make Device Roles Hierarchical
* 18981 forms, serializer
* 18981 fix tests
* 18981 fix tests
* 18981 fix tests
* 18981 fix tests
* 18981 fix tests
* 18981 fix migration merge
* 18981 fix tests
* 18981 fix filtersets
* 18981 fix tests
* 18981 comments
* 18981 review changes
* Employ native PostgreSQL functions for updating object JSON data when adding/removing custom fields
* Optimize rename_object_data()
* remove_stale_data() should validate model class
* Add fhrpgroup to IPAddressImportForm
* Change fhrpgroup accessor to name
* rename fhrpgroup to fhrp_group
* Add fhrp_group to IPAddressTestCase csv_data
* Fixes#17443: Adds ExportTemplate.file_name field
* Addresses PR feedback
- Adds `file_name` to `ExportTemplateBulkEditForm.nullable_fields`
- Shortens max length of `ExportTemplate.file_name` to 200 chars
- Adds tests for `ExportTemplateFilterSet.file_extension`
* Fixes migration conflict caused by fix for #17841
- [x] 1. Add the field to the model class
- [x] 2. Generate and run database migrations
- [NA] 3. Add validation logic to clean()
- [NA] 4. Update relevant querysets
- [x] 5. Update API serializer
- [x] 6. Add fields to forms
- [x] dcim.forms.model_forms.LocationForm, create/edit (e.g. model_forms.py)
- [x] dcim.forms.buld_edit.LocationBulkEditForm, bulk edit
- [x] dcim.dorms.bulk_import.LocationImportForm, CSV import
- [x] filter (UI and API)
- [NA] UI
- Note: could not find any comments related things in filtersets
- [x] API
- [x] 7. Extend object filter set
- [x] 8. Add column to object table
- [x] 9. Update the SearchIndex
- [x] 10. Update the UI templates
- [x] 11. Create/extend test cases
- [NA] models
- [x] views
- [NA] forms
- [x] filtersets
- [x] api
- [NA] 12. Update the model's documentation
* Fixes#18845: restores sort behavior for DeviceTable.name column
* Remove accessor/order_by and modify DEVICE_LINK template
Thanks to @alehaa for the suggestion.
This also includes an additional `.select_related()` operation on
`DeviceListView.queryset` to avoid extra queries. Thanks to
@renatoalmeidaoliveira and @jeremystretch for pointing out the need for
this.
* Fixes: #18568 Update mkdocstrings and adapt config
* Fixed some output formatting errors
When trying to compare the output from "mkdocstrings[python-legacy]==0.27.0" and
"mkdocstrings[python]==0.28.2" I encountered some HTML errors:
- <div> inside a <p>
- unescaped non-tags <pk>
* Add Contact filter to Services
* Add ContactModelFilterForm to ProviderAccountFilterForm
* Add Contact filter support for Aggregate
* Add Contact filter support for Prefix
* Add Contact filter to IPRange
* Add Contact filter to IPAddress
* Add Contact filter to L2VPN
* Add Contact filter to TunnelGroup
* Add Contact filter to Tunnel
* Add ContactModelFilterSet to ProviderAccountFilterSet
* Fixes classes inheritance order
Setup NetBoxModelFilterSetForm as the last inherited class
Co-authored-by: Jason Novinger <jnovinger@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Jason Novinger <jnovinger@gmail.com>
* Fixes: #15924 - Prevent API payload from allowing tagged_vlans while interface mode is set to taged-all
* Prevent cleanup of tagged_vlans when no tagged_vlans set on interface
* Fix test errors
* Remove accidental debug statements
* Update validation to model clean method instead of serializer
* Remove clearing of tagged vlans from `save()`
* Make changes to validation to account for M2M not being available under model in addition to not being able to check incoming vlans under same model.
* Optimize untagged vlan check
* Re-ordering statements in validators
* Forgot to call super().clean()
* Adjust logic for form and serializer. Add tests
* Fix test failure
* Fix ruff errors
* Fix test by removing now invalid test
* Update serializer, form and tests
* Optimize API test for vlan fields
* Optimize API serializer logic
---------
Co-authored-by: Daniel Sheppard <dans@dansheps.com>
During serialization, custom fields may be available to a model due to
multi-table inheritance, but might not be available in serialized data
because only direct fields of the model are covered. Now this attribute
is only used if available in serialized data. Models using multi-table
inheritance must modify their serialize_object() method to cover parent
serialization.
* Fixes#18585: filtering circuits by location
This also fixes a related issue where selected filter is not shown in
the filter form.
Changes:
- Adds `CircuitFilterSet.location_id` field to enable filtering with
incoming GET params
- Adds `CirciotFilterForm.location_id` field to enable filtering from
list form
- Adds `location_id` to the Location fieldset on `CircuitFilterForm`
* Adds test for new CircuitFilterset.location_id filter
* Fix model URL generator for plugins
* Fix reverse accessor warning
* Revert "Fix reverse accessor warning"
This reverts commit f07642bb99.
* Add URL test case for regular models
* Split dummy models
Instead of using a single model for testing, one is used for testing the
plugin API and a dedicated one is used for testing the NetBox plugin
model features.
* Fix filterset test case error
* Rename test module
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Add racktype_count annotation to list view queryset, create the LinkedCountColumn in ManufacturerTable
* Add Manufacturer field to RackTypeFilterForm
* Setup ObjectChangeFilterForm __init__ to add query_param to filter_id
* code lint, move __init__ to end of class
* Move filter_id widget setup to SavedFiltersMixin, and add model attributes to Models FilterForms
* Add missing model declarations for filter forms
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Changed LogLevelChoices order; Changed ScriptResultView to select LogLevelChoices to LOG_DEFAULT and setup the html template to put (All) in the last one
* Change LogLevelChoices in ScriptResultView get_table method
* Remove default option, add Default string to INFO
* Fix scripts.py and reports.py to reflect removing DEFAULT level
* fix linting
@@ -109,21 +109,9 @@ Do you have an idea for something you'd like to build in NetBox, but might not b
Check out our [plugin development tutorial](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox-plugin-tutorial) to get started!
## :rescue_worker_helmet: Become a Maintainer
## :briefcase: Looking for a Job?
We're always looking for motivated individuals to join the maintainers team and help drive NetBox's long-term development. Some of our most sought-after skills include:
* Python development with a strong focus on the [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/) framework
* Expertise working with PostgreSQL databases
* Javascript & TypeScript proficiency
* A knack for web application design (HTML & CSS)
* Familiarity with git and software development best practices
* Excellent attention to detail
* Working experience in the field of network operations & engineering
We generally ask that maintainers dedicate around four hours of work to the project each week on average, which includes both hands-on development and project management tasks such as issue triage. Maintainers are also encouraged (but not required) to attend our bi-weekly Zoom call to catch up on recent items.
Interested? You can contact our lead maintainer, Jeremy Stretch, at jeremy@netbox.dev or on the [NetDev Community Slack](https://netdev.chat/). We'd love to have you on the team!
At [NetBox Labs](https://netboxlabs.com/), we're always looking for highly skilled and motivated people to join our team. While NetBox is a core part of our product lineup, we have an ever-expanding suite of solutions serving the network automation space. Check out our [current openings](https://netboxlabs.com/careers/) to see if you might be a fit!
@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ Administrators are encouraged to adhere to industry best practices concerning th
* Prohibit access to your database from clients other than the NetBox application
* Keep your deployment updated to the most recent stable release
## Compliance Reporting
Please note that security compliance reports (e.g. SOC 2) are provided by NetBox Labs only to customers using NetBox Cloud or NetBox Enterprise. They are not available to users of self-hosted NetBox Community Edition.
If you would like to consider upgrading to NetBox Cloud or Enterprise, please contact `sales@netboxlabs.com`.
## Reporting a Suspected Vulnerability
If you believe you've uncovered a security vulnerability and wish to report it confidentially, you may do so by emailing `security@netboxlabs.com`. Please ensure that your report meets all the following conditions:
NetBox includes a `housekeeping` management command that should be run nightly. This command handles:
* Clearing expired authentication sessions from the database
* Deleting changelog records older than the configured [retention time](../configuration/miscellaneous.md#changelog_retention)
* Deleting job result records older than the configured [retention time](../configuration/miscellaneous.md#job_retention)
* Check for new NetBox releases (if [`RELEASE_CHECK_URL`](../configuration/miscellaneous.md#release_check_url) is set)
This command can be invoked directly, or by using the shell script provided at `/opt/netbox/contrib/netbox-housekeeping.sh`.
## Scheduling
### Using Cron
This script can be linked from your cron scheduler's daily jobs directory (e.g. `/etc/cron.daily`) or referenced directly within the cron configuration file.
On Debian-based systems, be sure to omit the `.sh` file extension when linking to the script from within a cron directory. Otherwise, the task may not run.
### Using Systemd
First, create symbolic links for the systemd service and timer files. Link the existing service and timer files from the `/opt/netbox/contrib/` directory to the `/etc/systemd/system/` directory:
You may need to change the username, host, and/or database in the command above to match your installation.
When replicating a production database for development purposes, you may find it convenient to exclude changelog data, which can easily account for the bulk of a database's size. To do this, exclude the `extras_objectchange` table data from the export. The table will still be included in the output file, but will not be populated with any data.
When replicating a production database for development purposes, you may find it convenient to exclude changelog data, which can easily account for the bulk of a database's size. To do this, exclude the `core_objectchange` table data from the export. The table will still be included in the output file, but will not be populated with any data.
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ For a complete list of available preferences, log into NetBox and navigate to `/
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
Default: 50
Default: `50`
The default maximum number of objects to display per page within each list of objects.
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ The default maximum number of objects to display per page within each list of ob
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
Default: 15
Default: `15`
The default value for the `amperage` field when creating new power feeds.
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ The default value for the `amperage` field when creating new power feeds.
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
Default: 80
Default: `80`
The default value (percentage) for the `max_utilization` field when creating new power feeds.
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ The default value (percentage) for the `max_utilization` field when creating new
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
Default: 120
Default: `120`
The default value for the `voltage` field when creating new power feeds.
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ The default value for the `voltage` field when creating new power feeds.
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
Default: 22
Default: `22`
Default height (in pixels) of a unit within a rack elevation. For best results, this should be approximately one tenth of `RACK_ELEVATION_DEFAULT_UNIT_WIDTH`.
@@ -119,6 +119,6 @@ Default height (in pixels) of a unit within a rack elevation. For best results,
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
Default: 220
Default: `220`
Default width (in pixels) of a unit within a rack elevation.
This setting enables debugging. Debugging should be enabled only during development or troubleshooting. Note that only
clients which access NetBox from a recognized [internal IP address](./system.md#internal_ips) will see debugging tools in the user
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ interface.
## DEVELOPER
Default: False
Default: `False`
This parameter serves as a safeguard to prevent some potentially dangerous behavior, such as generating new database schema migrations. Additionally, enabling this setting disables the debug warning banner in the UI. Set this to `True`**only** if you are actively developing the NetBox code base.
Set to True to enable automatic error reporting via [Sentry](https://sentry.io/).
Set to `True` to enable automatic error reporting via [Sentry](https://sentry.io/).
!!! note
The `sentry-sdk` Python package is required to enable Sentry integration.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Set to True to enable automatic error reporting via [Sentry](https://sentry.io/)
## SENTRY_SAMPLE_RATE
Default: 1.0 (all)
Default: `1.0` (all)
The sampling rate for errors. Must be a value between 0 (disabled) and 1.0 (report on all errors).
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ The sampling rate for errors. Must be a value between 0 (disabled) and 1.0 (repo
## SENTRY_SEND_DEFAULT_PII
Default: False
Default: `False`
Maps to the Sentry SDK's [`send_default_pii`](https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/configuration/options/#send-default-pii) parameter. If enabled, certain personally identifiable information (PII) is added.
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ SENTRY_TAGS = {
## SENTRY_TRACES_SAMPLE_RATE
Default: 0 (disabled)
Default: `0` (disabled)
The sampling rate for transactions. Must be a value between 0 (disabled) and 1.0 (report on all transactions).
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ Sets content for the top banner in the user interface.
## CENSUS_REPORTING_ENABLED
Default: True
Default: `True`
Enables anonymous census reporting. To opt out of census reporting, set this to False.
Enables anonymous census reporting. To opt out of census reporting, set this to `False`.
This data enables the project maintainers to estimate how many NetBox deployments exist and track the adoption of new versions over time. Census reporting effects a single HTTP request each time a worker starts. The only data reported by this function are the NetBox version, Python version, and a pseudorandom unique identifier.
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ This data enables the project maintainers to estimate how many NetBox deployment
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
Default: 90
Default: `90`
The number of days to retain logged changes (object creations, updates, and deletions). Set this to `0` to retain
changes in the database indefinitely.
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ changes in the database indefinitely.
## CHANGELOG_SKIP_EMPTY_CHANGES
Default: True
Default: `True`
If enabled, a change log record will not be created when an object is updated without any changes to its existing field values.
@@ -100,16 +100,14 @@ The maximum size (in bytes) of an incoming HTTP request (i.e. `GET` or `POST` da
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
Default: True
Default: `True`
By default, NetBox will prevent the creation of duplicate prefixes and IP addresses in the global table (that is, those which are not assigned to any VRF). This validation can be disabled by setting `ENFORCE_GLOBAL_UNIQUE` to False.
By default, NetBox will prevent the creation of duplicate prefixes and IP addresses in the global table (that is, those which are not assigned to any VRF). This validation can be disabled by setting `ENFORCE_GLOBAL_UNIQUE` to `False`.
---
## EVENTS_PIPELINE
!!! info "This parameter was introduced in NetBox v4.2."
Default: `['extras.events.process_event_queue',]`
NetBox will call dotted paths to the functions listed here for events (create, update, delete) on models as well as when custom EventRules are fired.
@@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ The maximum amount (in bytes) of uploaded data that will be held in memory befor
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
Default: 90
Default: `90`
The number of days to retain job results (scripts and reports). Set this to `0` to retain job results in the database indefinitely.
@@ -141,9 +139,9 @@ The number of days to retain job results (scripts and reports). Set this to `0`
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
Default: False
Default: `False`
Setting this to True will display a "maintenance mode" banner at the top of every page. Additionally, NetBox will no longer update a user's "last active" time upon login. This is to allow new logins when the database is in a read-only state. Recording of login times will resume when maintenance mode is disabled.
Setting this to `True` will display a "maintenance mode" banner at the top of every page. Additionally, NetBox will no longer update a user's "last active" time upon login. This is to allow new logins when the database is in a read-only state. Recording of login times will resume when maintenance mode is disabled.
---
@@ -161,7 +159,7 @@ This specifies the URL to use when presenting a map of a physical location by st
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
Default: 1000
Default: `1000`
A web user or API consumer can request an arbitrary number of objects by appending the "limit" parameter to the URL (e.g. `?limit=1000`). This parameter defines the maximum acceptable limit. Setting this to `0` or `None` will allow a client to retrieve _all_ matching objects at once with no limit by specifying `?limit=0`.
@@ -169,7 +167,7 @@ A web user or API consumer can request an arbitrary number of objects by appendi
## METRICS_ENABLED
Default: False
Default: `False`
Toggle the availability Prometheus-compatible metrics at `/metrics`. See the [Prometheus Metrics](../integrations/prometheus-metrics.md) documentation for more details.
@@ -179,9 +177,9 @@ Toggle the availability Prometheus-compatible metrics at `/metrics`. See the [Pr
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
Default: False
Default: `False`
When determining the primary IP address for a device, IPv6 is preferred over IPv4 by default. Set this to True to prefer IPv4 instead.
When determining the primary IP address for a device, IPv6 is preferred over IPv4 by default. Set this to `True` to prefer IPv4 instead.
---
@@ -203,7 +201,7 @@ If no queue is defined the queue named `default` will be used.
## RELEASE_CHECK_URL
Default: None (disabled)
Default: `None` (disabled)
This parameter defines the URL of the repository that will be checked for new NetBox releases. When a new release is detected, a message will be displayed to administrative users on the home page. This can be set to the official repository (`'https://api.github.com/repos/netbox-community/netbox/releases'`) or a custom fork. Set this to `None` to disable automatic update checks.
@@ -233,3 +231,15 @@ This parameter controls how frequently a failed job is retried, up to the maximu
Default: `0` (retries disabled)
The maximum number of times a background task will be retried before being marked as failed.
## DISK_BASE_UNIT
Default: `1000`
The base unit for disk sizes. Set this to `1024` to use binary prefixes (MiB, GiB, etc.) instead of decimal prefixes (MB, GB, etc.).
## RAM_BASE_UNIT
Default: `1000`
The base unit for RAM sizes. Set this to `1024` to use binary prefixes (MiB, GiB, etc.) instead of decimal prefixes (MB, GB, etc.).
A list of installed [NetBox plugins](../plugins/index.md) to enable. Plugins will not take effect unless they are listed here.
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ A list of installed [NetBox plugins](../plugins/index.md) to enable. Plugins wil
## PLUGINS_CONFIG
Default: Empty
Default: `[]`
This parameter holds configuration settings for individual NetBox plugins. It is defined as a dictionary, with each key using the name of an installed plugin. The specific parameters supported are unique to each plugin: Reference the plugin's documentation to determine the supported parameters. An example configuration is shown below:
@@ -33,3 +33,21 @@ Note that a plugin must be listed in `PLUGINS` for its configuration to take eff
---
## PLUGINS_CATALOG_CONFIG
Default: `{}` (Empty)
This parameter controls how individual plugins are displayed in the plugins catalog under Admin > System > Plugins. Adding a plugin to the `hidden` list will omit that plugin from the catalog. Adding a plugin to the `static` list will display the plugin, but not link to the plugin details or upgrade instructions.
The configuration parameters listed here control remote authentication for NetBox. Note that `REMOTE_AUTH_ENABLED` must be true in order for these settings to take effect.
The configuration parameters listed here control remote authentication for NetBox. Note that `REMOTE_AUTH_ENABLED` must be `True` in order for these settings to take effect.
---
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ The configuration parameters listed here control remote authentication for NetBo
Default: `False`
If true, NetBox will automatically create groups specified in the `REMOTE_AUTH_GROUP_HEADER` header if they don't already exist. (Requires `REMOTE_AUTH_ENABLED`.)
If `True`, NetBox will automatically create groups specified in the `REMOTE_AUTH_GROUP_HEADER` header if they don't already exist. (Requires `REMOTE_AUTH_ENABLED`.)
---
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ If true, NetBox will automatically create groups specified in the `REMOTE_AUTH_G
Default: `False`
If true, NetBox will automatically create local accounts for users authenticated via a remote service. (Requires `REMOTE_AUTH_ENABLED`.)
If `True`, NetBox will automatically create local accounts for users authenticated via a remote service. (Requires `REMOTE_AUTH_ENABLED`.)
---
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The list of groups to assign a new user account when created using remote authen
Default: `{}` (Empty dictionary)
A mapping of permissions to assign a new user account when created using remote authentication. Each key in the dictionary should be set to a dictionary of the attributes to be applied to the permission, or `None` to allow all objects. (Requires `REMOTE_AUTH_ENABLED` as True and `REMOTE_AUTH_GROUP_SYNC_ENABLED` as False.)
A mapping of permissions to assign a new user account when created using remote authentication. Each key in the dictionary should be set to a dictionary of the attributes to be applied to the permission, or `None` to allow all objects. (Requires `REMOTE_AUTH_ENABLED` as `True` and `REMOTE_AUTH_GROUP_SYNC_ENABLED` as `False`.)
This is a list of valid fully-qualified domain names (FQDNs) and/or IP addresses that can be used to reach the NetBox service. Usually this is the same as the hostname for the NetBox server, but can also be different; for example, when using a reverse proxy serving the NetBox website under a different FQDN than the hostname of the NetBox server. To help guard against [HTTP Host header attacks](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/security/#host-headers-virtual-hosting), NetBox will not permit access to the server via any other hostnames (or IPs).
This is a list of valid fully-qualified domain names (FQDNs) and/or IP addresses that can be used to reach the NetBox service. Usually this is the same as the hostname for the NetBox server, but can also be different; for example, when using a reverse proxy serving the NetBox website under a different FQDN than the hostname of the NetBox server. To help guard against [HTTP Host header attacks](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/security/#host-headers-virtual-hosting), NetBox will not permit access to the server via any other hostnames (or IPs).
!!! note
This parameter must always be defined as a list or tuple, even if only a single value is provided.
The value of this option is also used to set `CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS`, which restricts POST requests to the same set of hosts (more about this [here](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#std:setting-CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS)). Keep in mind that NetBox, by default, sets `USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST` to true, which means that if you're using a reverse proxy, it's the FQDN used to reach that reverse proxy which needs to be in this list (more about this [here](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts)).
The value of this option is also used to set `CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS`, which restricts POST requests to the same set of hosts (more about this [here](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#std:setting-CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS)). Keep in mind that NetBox, by default, sets `USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST` to `True`, which means that if you're using a reverse proxy, it's the FQDN used to reach that reverse proxy which needs to be in this list (more about this [here](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts)).
Example:
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ See the [`DATABASES`](#databases) configuration below for usage.
## DATABASES
!!! info "This parameter was introduced in NetBox v4.3."
NetBox requires access to a PostgreSQL 14 or later database service to store data. This service can run locally on the NetBox server or on a remote system. Databases are defined as named dictionaries:
The default value of this parameter changed from `True` to `False` in NetBox v4.3.0.
If disabled, the values of API tokens will not be displayed after each token's initial creation. A user **must** record the value of a token prior to its creation, or it will be lost. Note that this affects _all_ users, regardless of assigned permissions.
@@ -47,9 +50,9 @@ Although it is not recommended, the default validation rules can be disabled by
## CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL
Default: False
Default: `False`
If True, cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) requests will be accepted from all origins. If False, a whitelist will be used (see below).
If `True`, cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) requests will be accepted from all origins. If False, a whitelist will be used (see below).
---
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ If True, cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) requests will be accepted from all
These settings specify a list of origins that are authorized to make cross-site API requests. Use
`CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST` to define a list of exact hostnames, or `CORS_ORIGIN_REGEX_WHITELIST` to define a set of regular
expressions. (These settings have no effect if `CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL` is True.) For example:
expressions. (These settings have no effect if `CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL` is `True`.) For example:
```python
CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST=[
@@ -79,9 +82,9 @@ The name of the cookie to use for the cross-site request forgery (CSRF) authenti
## CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE
Default: False
Default: `False`
If true, the cookie employed for cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection will be marked as secure, meaning that it can only be sent across an HTTPS connection.
If `True`, the cookie employed for cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection will be marked as secure, meaning that it can only be sent across an HTTPS connection.
---
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ If true, the cookie employed for cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection wi
Default: `[]`
Defines a list of trusted origins for unsafe (e.g. `POST`) requests. This is a pass-through to Django's [`CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS`](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/#std:setting-CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS) setting. Note that each host listed must specify a scheme (e.g. `http://` or `https://).
Defines a list of trusted origins for unsafe (e.g. `POST`) requests. This is a pass-through to Django's [`CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS`](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#csrf-trusted-origins) setting. Note that each host listed must specify a scheme (e.g. `http://` or `https://).
```python
CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = (
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS = {
## EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS
Default: Empty list
Default: `[]` (Empty list)
A list of NetBox models to exempt from the enforcement of view permissions. Models listed here will be viewable by all users, both authenticated and anonymous.
If true, the lifetime of a user's authentication session will be automatically reset upon each valid request. For example, if [`LOGIN_TIMEOUT`](#login_timeout) is configured to 14 days (the default), and a user whose session is due to expire in five days makes a NetBox request (with a valid session cookie), the session's lifetime will be reset to 14 days.
If `True`, the lifetime of a user's authentication session will be automatically reset upon each valid request. For example, if [`LOGIN_TIMEOUT`](#login_timeout) is configured to 14 days (the default), and a user whose session is due to expire in five days makes a NetBox request (with a valid session cookie), the session's lifetime will be reset to 14 days.
Note that enabling this setting causes NetBox to update a user's session in the database (or file, as configured per [`SESSION_FILE_PATH`](#session_file_path)) with each request, which may introduce significant overhead in very active environments. It also permits an active user to remain authenticated to NetBox indefinitely.
@@ -169,7 +172,7 @@ Note that enabling this setting causes NetBox to update a user's session in the
## LOGIN_REQUIRED
Default: True
Default: `True`
When enabled, only authenticated users are permitted to access any part of NetBox. Disabling this will allow unauthenticated users to access most areas of NetBox (but not make any changes).
@@ -180,7 +183,7 @@ When enabled, only authenticated users are permitted to access any part of NetBo
## LOGIN_TIMEOUT
Default: 1209600 seconds (14 days)
Default: `1209600` seconds (14 days)
The lifetime (in seconds) of the authentication cookie issued to a NetBox user upon login.
@@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ The lifetime (in seconds) of the authentication cookie issued to a NetBox user u
## LOGIN_FORM_HIDDEN
Default: False
Default: `False`
Option to hide the login form when only SSO authentication is in use.
@@ -207,23 +210,23 @@ The view name or URL to which a user is redirected after logging out.
## SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS
Default: False
Default: `False`
If true, the `includeSubDomains` directive will be included in the HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) header. This directive instructs the browser to apply the HSTS policy to all subdomains of the current domain.
If `True`, the `includeSubDomains` directive will be included in the HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) header. This directive instructs the browser to apply the HSTS policy to all subdomains of the current domain.
---
## SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD
Default: False
Default: `False`
If true, the `preload` directive will be included in the HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) header. This directive instructs the browser to preload the site in HTTPS. Browsers that use the HSTS preload list will force the site to be accessed via HTTPS even if the user types HTTP in the address bar.
If `True`, the `preload` directive will be included in the HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) header. This directive instructs the browser to preload the site in HTTPS. Browsers that use the HSTS preload list will force the site to be accessed via HTTPS even if the user types HTTP in the address bar.
---
## SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS
Default: 0
Default: `0`
If set to a non-zero integer value, the SecurityMiddleware sets the HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) header on all responses that do not already have it. This will instruct the browser that the website must be accessed via HTTPS, blocking any HTTP request.
@@ -231,9 +234,9 @@ If set to a non-zero integer value, the SecurityMiddleware sets the HTTP Strict
## SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT
Default: False
Default: `False`
If true, all non-HTTPS requests will be automatically redirected to use HTTPS.
If `True`, all non-HTTPS requests will be automatically redirected to use HTTPS.
!!! warning
Ensure that your frontend HTTP daemon has been configured to forward the HTTP scheme correctly before enabling this option. An incorrectly configured frontend may result in a looping redirect.
@@ -250,14 +253,14 @@ The name used for the session cookie. See the [Django documentation](https://doc
## SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE
Default: False
Default: `False`
If true, the cookie employed for session authentication will be marked as secure, meaning that it can only be sent across an HTTPS connection.
If `True`, the cookie employed for session authentication will be marked as secure, meaning that it can only be sent across an HTTPS connection.
---
## SESSION_FILE_PATH
Default: None
Default: `None`
HTTP session data is used to track authenticated users when they access NetBox. By default, NetBox stores session data in its PostgreSQL database. However, this inhibits authentication to a standby instance of NetBox without write access to the database. Alternatively, a local file path may be specified here and NetBox will store session data as files instead of using the database. Note that the NetBox system user must have read and write permissions to this path.
The base URL path to use when accessing NetBox. Do not include the scheme or domain name. For example, if installed at https://example.com/netbox/, set:
@@ -70,9 +70,19 @@ Email is sent from NetBox only for critical events or if configured for [logging
---
## HOSTNAME
!!! info "This parameter was introduced in NetBox v4.4."
Default: System hostname
The hostname displayed in the user interface identifying the system on which NetBox is running. If not defined, this defaults to the system hostname as reported by Python's `platform.node()`.
---
## HTTP_PROXIES
Default: Empty
Default: `None`
A dictionary of HTTP proxies to use for outbound requests originating from NetBox (e.g. when sending webhook requests). Proxies should be specified by schema (HTTP and HTTPS) as per the [Python requests library documentation](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/advanced/#proxies). For example:
A list of IP addresses recognized as internal to the system, used to control the display of debugging output. For
example, the debugging toolbar will be viewable only when a client is accessing NetBox from one of the listed IP
addresses (and [`DEBUG`](./development.md#debug) is true).
addresses (and [`DEBUG`](./development.md#debug) is `True`).
---
## ISOLATED_DEPLOYMENT
Default: False
Default: `False`
Set this configuration parameter to True for NetBox deployments which do not have Internet access. This will disable miscellaneous functionality which depends on access to the Internet.
Set this configuration parameter to `True` for NetBox deployments which do not have Internet access. This will disable miscellaneous functionality which depends on access to the Internet.
!!! note
If Internet access is available via a proxy, set [`HTTP_PROXIES`](#http_proxies) instead.
@@ -112,7 +122,7 @@ Set this configuration parameter to True for NetBox deployments which do not hav
Default: `{}`
A dictionary of custom jinja2 filters with the key being the filter name and the value being a callable. For more information see the [Jinja2 documentation](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/3.1.x/api/#custom-filters). For example:
A dictionary of custom Jinja2 filters with the key being the filter name and the value being a callable. For more information see the [Jinja2 documentation](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/3.1.x/api/#custom-filters). For example:
```python
def uppercase(x):
@@ -156,6 +166,8 @@ LOGGING = {
* `netbox.<app>.<model>` - Generic form for model-specific log messages
* `netbox.auth.*` - Authentication events
* `netbox.api.views.*` - Views which handle business logic for the REST API
* `netbox.views.*` - Views which handle business logic for the web UI
@@ -249,7 +261,7 @@ The specific configuration settings for each storage backend can be found in the
## TIME_ZONE
Default: UTC
Default: `"UTC"`
The time zone NetBox will use when dealing with dates and times. It is recommended to use UTC time unless you have a specific need to use a local time zone. Please see the [list of available time zones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones).
@@ -257,6 +269,6 @@ The time zone NetBox will use when dealing with dates and times. It is recommend
## TRANSLATION_ENABLED
Default: True
Default: `True`
Enables language translation for the user interface. (This parameter maps to Django's [USE_I18N](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#std-setting-USE_I18N) setting.)
@@ -275,6 +275,15 @@ Stores a numeric integer. Options include:
*`min_value` - Minimum value
*`max_value` - Maximum value
### DecimalVar
Stores a numeric decimal. Options include:
*`min_value` - Minimum value
*`max_value` - Maximum value
*`max_digits` - Maximum number of digits, including decimal places
*`decimal_places` - Number of decimal places
### BooleanVar
A true/false flag. This field has no options beyond the defaults listed above.
@@ -310,6 +319,7 @@ A particular object within NetBox. Each ObjectVar must specify a particular mode
*`query_params` - A dictionary of query parameters to use when retrieving available options (optional)
*`context` - A custom dictionary mapping template context variables to fields, used when rendering `<option>` elements within the dropdown menu (optional; see below)
*`null_option` - A label representing a "null" or empty choice (optional)
*`selector` - A boolean that, when True, includes an advanced object selection widget to assist the user in identifying the desired object (optional; False by default)
To limit the selections available within the list, additional query parameters can be passed as the `query_params` dictionary. For example, to show only devices with an "active" status:
To access custom fields of an object within a template, use the `cf` attribute. For example, `{{ obj.cf.color }}` will return the value (if any) for a custom field named `color` on `obj`.
If you need to use the config context data in an export template, you'll should use the function `get_config_context` to get all the config context data. For example:
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Below is a list of tasks to consider when adding a new field to a core model.
Add the field to the model, taking care to address any of the following conditions.
* When adding a GenericForeignKey field, also add an index under `Meta` for its two concrete fields. For example:
* When adding a GenericForeignKey field, you may need add an index under `Meta` for its two concrete fields. (This is required only for non-unique GFK relationships, as the unique constraint introduces its own index.) For example:
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ For UI development you will need to review the [Web UI Development Guide](web-ui
## Populating Demo Data
Once you have your development environment up and running, it might be helpful to populate some "dummy" data to make interacting with the UI and APIs more convenient. Check out the [netbox-demo-data](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox-demo-data) repo on GitHub, which houses a collection of sample data that can be easily imported to any new NetBox deployment. (This sample data is used to populate the public demo instance at <https://demo.netbox.dev>.)
Once you have your development environment up and running, it might be helpful to populate some "dummy" data to make interacting with the UI and APIs more convenient. Check out the [netbox-demo-data](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox-demo-data) repo on GitHub, which houses a collection of sample data that can be easily imported to any new NetBox deployment. This sample data is used to populate the [public demo instance](https://demo.netbox.dev).
The demo data is provided in JSON format and loaded into an empty database using Django's `loaddata` management command. Consult the demo data repo's `README` file for complete instructions on populating the data.
This documentation describes the process of packaging and publishing a new NetBox release. There are three types of release:
This documentation describes the process of packaging and publishing a new NetBox release. There are three types of releases:
* Major release (e.g. v3.7.8 to v4.0.0)
* Minor release (e.g. v4.0.10 to v4.1.0)
* Patch release (e.g. v4.1.0 to v4.1.1)
While major releases generally introduce some very substantial change to the application, they are typically treated the same as minor version increments for the purpose of release packaging.
While major releases generally introduce some very substantial changes to the application, they are typically treated the same as minor version increments for the purpose of release packaging.
For patch releases (e.g. upgrading from v4.2.2 to v4.2.3), begin at the [patch releases](#patch-releases) heading below. For minor or major releases, complete the entire checklist.
## Minor Version Releases
@@ -29,6 +31,31 @@ Close the [release milestone](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/milesto
Check that a link to the release notes for the new version is present in the navigation menu (defined in `mkdocs.yml`), and that a summary of all major new features has been added to `docs/index.md`.
### Update the Dependency Requirements Matrix
For every minor release, update the dependency requirements matrix in `docs/installation/upgrading.md` ("All versions") to reflect the supported versions of Python, PostgreSQL, and Redis:
1. Add a new row with the supported dependency versions.
2. Include a documentation link using the release tag format: `https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/blob/v4.2.0/docs/installation/index.md`
3. Bold any version changes for clarity.
**Example Update:**
```markdown
| NetBox Version | Python min | Python max | PostgreSQL min | Redis min | Documentation |
If a new Django release is adopted or other major dependencies (Python, PostgreSQL, Redis) change:
* Update the installation guide (`docs/installation/index.md`) with the new minimum versions.
* Update the upgrade guide (`docs/installation/upgrading.md`) for the current version accordingly.
* Update the minimum PostgreSQL version in the programming error template (`netbox/templates/exceptions/programming_error.html`).
* Update the minimum and supported Python versions in the project metadata file (`pyproject.toml`)
### Manually Perform a New Install
Start the documentation server and navigate to the current version of the installation docs:
@@ -37,15 +64,25 @@ Start the documentation server and navigate to the current version of the instal
mkdocs serve
```
Follow these instructions to perform a new installation of NetBox in a temporary environment. This process must not be automated: The goal of this step is to catch any errors or omissions in the documentation, and ensure that it is kept up-to-date for each release. Make any necessary changes to the documentation before proceeding with the release.
Follow these instructions to perform a new installation of NetBox in a temporary environment. This process must not be automated: The goal of this step is to catch any errors or omissions in the documentation and ensure that it is kept uptodate for each release. Make any necessary changes to the documentation before proceeding with the release.
### Test Upgrade Paths
Upgrading from a previous version typically involves database migrations, which must work without errors. Supported upgrade paths include from one minor version to another within the same major version (i.e. 4.0 to 4.1), as well as from the latest patch version of the previous minor version (i.e. 3.7 to 4.0 or to 4.1). Prior to release, test all these supported paths by loading demo data from the source version and performing a `./manage.py migrate`.
Upgrading from a previous version typically involves database migrations, which must work without errors.
Test the following supported upgrade paths:
- From one minor version to another within the same major version (e.g. 4.0 to 4.1).
- From the latest patch version of the previous minor version (e.g. 3.7 to 4.0 or 4.1).
Prior to release, test all these supported paths by loading demo data from the source version and performing:
```no-highlight
./manage.py migrate
```
### Merge the `feature` Branch
Submit a pull request to merge the `feature` branch into the `main` branch in preparation for its release. Once it has been merged, continue with the section for patch releases below.
Submit a pull request to merge the `feature` branch into the `main` branch in preparation for its release. Once it has been merged, continue with the section for the patch releases below.
### Rebuild Demo Data (After Release)
@@ -57,7 +94,7 @@ After the release of a new minor version, generate a new demo data snapshot comp
### Create a Release Branch
Begin by creating a new branch (based off of `main`) to effect the release. This will comprise the changes listed below.
Begin by creating a new branch (based on `main`) to effect the release. This will comprise the changes listed below.
```
git checkout main
@@ -85,7 +122,20 @@ In cases where upgrading a dependency to its most recent release is breaking, it
### Update UI Dependencies
Check whether any UI dependencies (JavaScript packages, fonts, etc.) need to be updated by running `yarn outdated` from within the `project-static/` directory. [Upgrade these dependencies](./web-ui.md#updating-dependencies) as necessary, then run `yarn bundle` to generate the necessary files for distribution.
Check whether any UI dependencies (JavaScript packages, fonts, etc.) need to be updated by running `yarn outdated` from within the `project-static/` directory. [Upgrade these dependencies](./web-ui.md#updating-dependencies) as necessary, then run `yarn bundle` to generate the necessary files for distribution:
```
$ yarn bundle
yarn run v1.22.19
$ node bundle.js
✅ Bundled source file 'styles/external.scss' to 'netbox-external.css'
✅ Bundled source file 'styles/netbox.scss' to 'netbox.css'
✅ Bundled source file 'styles/svg/rack_elevation.scss' to 'rack_elevation.css'
✅ Bundled source file 'styles/svg/cable_trace.scss' to 'cable_trace.css'
✅ Bundled source file 'index.ts' to 'netbox.js'
✅ Copied graphiql files
Done in 1.00s.
```
### Rebuild the Device Type Definition Schema
@@ -102,7 +152,7 @@ This will automatically update the schema file at `contrib/generated_schema.json
Updated language translations should be pulled from [Transifex](https://app.transifex.com/netbox-community/netbox/dashboard/) and re-compiled for each new release. First, retrieve any updated translation files using the Transifex CLI client:
```no-highlight
tx pull
tx pull --force
```
Then, compile these portable (`.po`) files for use in the application:
@@ -116,9 +166,13 @@ Then, compile these portable (`.po`) files for use in the application:
### Update Version and Changelog
* Update the version and published date in `release.yaml` with the current version & date. Add a designation (e.g.g `beta1`) if applicable.
* Update the version number and published date in `netbox/release.yaml`. Add or remove the designation (e.g. `beta1`) if applicable.
* Copy the version number from `release.yaml` to `pyproject.toml` in the project root.
* Update the example version numbers in the feature request and bug report templates under `.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATES/`.
* Replace the "FUTURE" placeholder in the releasenotes with the current date.
* Add a section for this release at the top of the changelog page for the minor version (e.g. `docs/release-notes/version-4.2.md`) listing all relevant changes made in this release.
!!! tip
Put yourself in the shoes of the user when recording change notes. Focus on the effect that each change has for the end user, rather than the specific bits of code that were modified in a PR. Ensure that each message conveys meaning absent context of the initial feature request or bug report. Remember to include keywords or phrases (such as exception names) that can be easily searched.
### Submit a Pull Request
@@ -126,6 +180,9 @@ Commit the above changes and submit a pull request titled **"Release vX.Y.Z"** t
Once CI has completed and a colleague has reviewed the PR, merge it. This effects a new release in the `main` branch.
!!! warning
To ensure a streamlined review process, the pull request for a release **must** be limited to the changes outlined in this document. A release PR must never include functional changes to the application: Any unrelated "cleanup" needs to be captured in a separate PR prior to the release being shipped.
### Create a New Release
Create a [new release](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/releases/new) on GitHub with the following parameters.
@@ -136,15 +193,3 @@ Create a [new release](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/releases/new)
* **Description:** Copy from the pull request body, then promote the `###` headers to `##` ones
Once created, the release will become available for users to install.
### Update the Public Documentation
After a release has been published, the public NetBox documentation needs to be updated. This is accomplished by running two actions on the [netboxlabs-docs](https://github.com/netboxlabs/netboxlabs-docs) repository.
First, run the `build-site` action, by navigating to Actions > build-site > Run workflow. This process compiles the documentation along with an overlay for integration with the documentation portal at <https://netboxlabs.com/docs>. The job should take about two minutes.
Once the documentation files have been compiled, they must be published by running the `deploy-kinsta` action. Select the desired deployment environment (staging or production) and specify `latest` as the deploy tag.
Clear the CDN cache from the [Kinsta](https://my.kinsta.com/) portal. Navigate to _Sites_ / _NetBox Labs_ / _Live_, select _Cache_ in the left-nav, click the _Clear Cache_ button, and confirm the clear operation.
Finally, verify that the documentation at <https://netboxlabs.com/docs/netbox/en/stable/> has been updated.
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ NetBox generally follows the [Django style guide](https://docs.djangoproject.com
### Linting
The [ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/) linter is used to enforce code style. A [pre-commit hook](./getting-started.md#3-enable-pre-commit-hooks) which runs this automatically is included with NetBox. To invoke `ruff` manually, run:
The [ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/) linter is used to enforce code style, and is run automatically by [pre-commit](./getting-started.md#5-install-pre-commit). To invoke `ruff` manually, run:
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ To download translated strings automatically, you'll need to:
1. Install the [Transifex CLI client](https://github.com/transifex/cli)
2. Generate a [Transifex API token](https://app.transifex.com/user/settings/api/)
Once you have the client set up, run the following command:
Once you have the client set up, run the following command from the project root (e.g. `/opt/netbox/`):
```no-highlight
TX_TOKEN=$TOKEN tx pull
TX_TOKEN=$TOKEN tx pull --force
```
This will download all portable (`.po`) translation files from Transifex, updating them locally as needed.
This will download all portable (`.po`) translation files from Transifex, updating them locally as needed. (The `--force` argument instructs the client to disregard the timestamps of local translation files.)
Once retrieved, the updated strings need to be compiled into new `.mo` files so they can be used by the application. Run Django's [`compilemessages`](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/django-admin/#django-admin-compilemessages) management command to compile them:
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ Once retrieved, the updated strings need to be compiled into new `.mo` files so
Once any new `.mo` files have been generated, they need to be committed and pushed back up to GitHub. (Again, this is typically done as part of publishing a new NetBox release.)
!!! tip
Run `git status` to check that both `*.mo` & `*.po` files have been updated as expected.
## Proposing New Languages
If you'd like to add support for a new language to NetBox, the first step is to [submit a GitHub issue](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/new?assignees=&labels=type%3A+translation&projects=&template=translation.yaml) to capture the proposal. While we'd like to add as many languages as possible, we do need to limit the rate at which new languages are added. New languages will be selected according to community interest and the number of volunteers who sign up as translators.
* Synchronization of [remote data sources](../integrations/synchronized-data.md)
* Housekeeping tasks
Additionally, NetBox plugins can enqueue their own background tasks. This is accomplished using the [Job model](../models/core/job.md). Background tasks are executed by the `rqworker` process(es).
@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ When a request is made, a UUID is generated and attached to any change records r
Change records are exposed in the API via the read-only endpoint `/api/extras/object-changes/`. They may also be exported via the web UI in CSV format.
## User Messages
!!! info "This feature was introduced in NetBox v4.4."
When creating, modifying, or deleting an object in NetBox, a user has the option of recording an arbitrary message that will appear in the change record. This can be helpful to capture additional context, such as the reason for the change.
## Correlating Changes by Request
Every request made to NetBox is assigned a random unique ID that can be used to correlate change records. For example, if you change the status of three sites using the UI's bulk edit feature, you will see three new change records (one for each site) all referencing the same request ID. This shows that all three changes were made as part of the same request.
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ VRF modeling in NetBox very closely follows what you find in real-world network
An often overlooked component of IPAM, NetBox also tracks autonomous system (AS) numbers and their assignment to sites. Both 16- and 32-bit AS numbers are supported, and like aggregates each ASN is assigned to an authoritative RIR.
## Service Mapping
## Application Service Mapping
NetBox models network applications as discrete service objects associated with devices and/or virtual machines, and optionally with specific IP addresses attached to those parent objects. These can be used to catalog the applications running on your network for reference by other objects or integrated tools.
To model services in NetBox, begin by creating a service template defining the name, protocol, and port number(s) on which the service listens. This template can then be easily instantiated to "attach" new services to a device or virtual machine. It's also possible to create new services by hand, without a template, however this approach can be tedious.
To model application services in NetBox, begin by creating an application service template defining the name, protocol, and port number(s) on which the service listens. This template can then be easily instantiated to "attach" new services to a device or virtual machine. It's also possible to create new application services by hand, without a template, however this approach can be tedious.
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ NetBox is the leading solution for modeling and documenting modern networks. By
## :material-server-network: Built for Networks
Unlike general-purpose CMDBs, NetBox has curated a data model which caters specifically to the needs of network engineers and operators. It delivers a wide assortment of object types carefully crafted to best serve the needs of infrastructure design and documentation. These cover all facets of network technology, from IP address managements to cabling to overlays and more:
Unlike general-purpose configuration management databases (CMDBs), NetBox has curated a data model which caters specifically to the needs of network engineers and operators. It delivers a wide assortment of object types carefully crafted to best serve the needs of infrastructure design and documentation. These cover all facets of network technology, from IP address managements to cabling to overlays and more:
@@ -7,32 +7,10 @@ This section entails the installation and configuration of a local PostgreSQL da
## Installation
=== "Ubuntu"
```no-highlight
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y postgresql
```
=== "CentOS"
```no-highlight
sudo yum install -y postgresql-server
sudo postgresql-setup --initdb
```
CentOS configures ident host-based authentication for PostgreSQL by default. Because NetBox will need to authenticate using a username and password, modify `/var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf` to support MD5 authentication by changing `ident` to `md5` for the lines below:
```no-highlight
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
host all all ::1/128 md5
```
Once PostgreSQL has been installed, start the service and enable it to run at boot:
```no-highlight
sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql
```
```no-highlight
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y postgresql
```
Before continuing, verify that you have installed PostgreSQL 14 or later:
[Redis](https://redis.io/) is an in-memory key-value store which NetBox employs for caching and queuing. This section entails the installation and configuration of a local Redis instance. If you already have a Redis service in place, skip to [the next section](3-netbox.md).
=== "Ubuntu"
```no-highlight
sudo apt install -y redis-server
```
=== "CentOS"
```no-highlight
sudo yum install -y redis
sudo systemctl enable --now redis
```
```no-highlight
sudo apt install -y redis-server
```
Before continuing, verify that your installed version of Redis is at least v4.0:
Before continuing, check that your installed Python version is at least 3.10:
@@ -55,17 +49,9 @@ cd /opt/netbox/
If `git` is not already installed, install it:
=== "Ubuntu"
```no-highlight
sudo apt install -y git
```
=== "CentOS"
```no-highlight
sudo yum install -y git
```
```no-highlight
sudo apt install -y git
```
Next, clone the git repository:
@@ -97,24 +83,12 @@ Using this installation method enables easy upgrades in the future by simply che
Create a system user account named `netbox`. We'll configure the WSGI and HTTP services to run under this account. We'll also assign this user ownership of the media directory. This ensures that NetBox will be able to save uploaded files.
@@ -134,7 +108,7 @@ Open `configuration.py` with your preferred editor to begin configuring NetBox.
### ALLOWED_HOSTS
This is a list of the valid hostnames and IP addresses by which this server can be reached. You must specify at least one name or IP address. (Note that this does not restrict the locations from which NetBox may be accessed: It is merely for [HTTP host header validation](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/security/#host-headers-virtual-hosting).)
This is a list of the valid hostnames and IP addresses by which this server can be reached. You must specify at least one name or IP address. (Note that this does not restrict the locations from which NetBox may be accessed: It is merely for [HTTP host header validation](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/security/#host-headers-virtual-hosting).)
Upon completion, the upgrade script may warn that no existing virtual environment was detected. As this is a new installation, this warning can be safely ignored.
!!! note
To run the script on a node connected to a database in read-only mode, include the `--readonly` parameter. This will skip the application of any database migrations.
## Create a Super User
NetBox does not come with any predefined user accounts. You'll need to create a super user (administrative account) to be able to log into NetBox. First, enter the Python virtual environment created by the upgrade script:
@@ -287,18 +264,6 @@ cd /opt/netbox/netbox
python3 manage.py createsuperuser
```
## Schedule the Housekeeping Task
NetBox includes a `housekeeping` management command that handles some recurring cleanup tasks, such as clearing out old sessions and expired change records. Although this command may be run manually, it is recommended to configure a scheduled job using the system's `cron` daemon or a similar utility.
A shell script which invokes this command is included at `contrib/netbox-housekeeping.sh`. It can be copied to or linked from your system's daily cron task directory, or included within the crontab directly. (If installing NetBox into a nonstandard path, be sure to update the system paths within this script first.)
See the [housekeeping documentation](../administration/housekeeping.md) for further details.
## Test the Application
At this point, we should be able to run NetBox's development server for testing. We can check by starting a development instance locally.
@@ -325,13 +290,6 @@ Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
Next, connect to the name or IP of the server (as defined in `ALLOWED_HOSTS`) on port 8000; for example, <http://127.0.0.1:8000/>. You should be greeted with the NetBox home page. Try logging in using the username and password specified when creating a superuser.
!!! note
By default RHEL based distros will likely block your testing attempts with firewalld. The development server port can be opened with `firewall-cmd` (add `--permanent` if you want the rule to survive server restarts):
```no-highlight
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8000/tcp
```
!!! danger "Not for production use"
The development server is for development and testing purposes only. It is neither performant nor secure enough for production use. **Do not use it in production.**
While the provided configuration should suffice for most initial installations, you may wish to edit this file to change the bound IP address and/or port number, or to make performance-related adjustments. See [the uWSGI documentation](https://uwsgi-docs-additions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html) for the available configuration parameters and take a minute to review the [Things to know](https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ThingsToKnow.html) page. Django also provides [additional documentation](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/howto/deployment/wsgi/uwsgi/) on configuring uWSGI with a Django app.
While the provided configuration should suffice for most initial installations, you may wish to edit this file to change the bound IP address and/or port number, or to make performance-related adjustments. See [the uWSGI documentation](https://uwsgi-docs-additions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Options.html) for the available configuration parameters and take a minute to review the [Things to know](https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ThingsToKnow.html) page. Django also provides [additional documentation](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/howto/deployment/wsgi/uwsgi/) on configuring uWSGI with a Django app.
The instructions below are for installing NetBox as a standalone, self-hosted application. For a Cloud-delivered solution, check out [NetBox Cloud](https://netboxlabs.com/netbox-cloud/) by NetBox Labs.
<div class="grid cards" markdown>
The installation instructions provided here have been tested to work on Ubuntu 22.04 and CentOS 8.3. The particular commands needed to install dependencies on other distributions may vary significantly. Unfortunately, this is outside the control of the NetBox maintainers. Please consult your distribution's documentation for assistance with any errors.
- :material-clock-fast:{ .lg .middle } __Eager to Get Started?__
Check out the [NetBox Cloud Free Plan](https://netboxlabs.com/free-netbox-cloud/)! Skip the installation process and grab your own NetBox Cloud instance, preconfigured and ready to go in minutes. Completely free!
The installation instructions provided here have been tested to work on Ubuntu 22.04. The particular commands needed to install dependencies on other distributions may vary significantly. Unfortunately, this is outside the control of the NetBox maintainers. Please consult your distribution's documentation for assistance with any errors.
The following sections detail how to set up a new instance of NetBox:
As with the initial installation, you can upgrade NetBox by either downloading the latest release package or by checking out the latest production release from the git repository.
This guide assumes that NetBox is installed at `/opt/netbox`. First, determine the latest release either by visiting our [releases page](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/releases) or by running the following `git` commands:
This guide assumes that NetBox is installed in `/opt/netbox`. First, determine the latest release either by visiting our [releases page](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/releases) or by running the following command:
Check out the desired release by specifying its tag:
Check out the desired release by specifying its tag. For example:
```
sudo git checkout v4.2.0
cd /opt/netbox && \
sudo git fetch --tags && \
sudo git checkout v4.2.7
```
## 4. Run the Upgrade Script
@@ -111,6 +133,9 @@ sudo ./upgrade.sh
sudo PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3.10 ./upgrade.sh
```
!!! note
To run the script on a node connected to a database in read-only mode, include the `--readonly` parameter. This will skip the application of any database migrations.
This script performs the following actions:
* Destroys and rebuilds the Python virtual environment
@@ -137,13 +162,3 @@ Finally, restart the gunicorn and RQ services:
```no-highlight
sudo systemctl restart netbox netbox-rq
```
## 6. Verify Housekeeping Scheduling
If upgrading from a release prior to NetBox v3.0, check that a cron task (or similar scheduled process) has been configured to run NetBox's nightly housekeeping command. A shell script which invokes this command is included at `contrib/netbox-housekeeping.sh`. It can be linked from your system's daily cron task directory, or included within the crontab directly. (If NetBox has been installed in a nonstandard path, be sure to update the system paths within this script first.)
@@ -127,9 +127,21 @@ Certain queries can return multiple types of objects, for example cable terminat
}
}
}
```
The field "class_type" is an easy way to distinguish what type of object it is when viewing the returned data, or when filtering. It contains the class name, for example "CircuitTermination" or "ConsoleServerPort".
## Pagination
Queries can be paginated by specifying pagination in the query and supplying an offset and optionaly a limit in the query. If no limit is given, a default of 100 is used. Queries are not paginated unless requested in the query. An example paginated query is shown below:
```
The field "class_type" is an easy way to distinguish what type of object it is when viewing the returned data, or when filtering. It contains the class name, for example "CircuitTermination" or "ConsoleServerPort".
REST stands for [representational state transfer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_state_transfer). It's a particular type of API which employs HTTP requests and [JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)](https://www.json.org/) to facilitate create, retrieve, update, and delete (CRUD) operations on objects within an application. Each type of operation is associated with a particular HTTP verb:
REST stands for [representational state transfer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REST). It's a particular type of API which employs HTTP requests and [JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)](https://www.json.org/) to facilitate create, retrieve, update, and delete (CRUD) operations on objects within an application. Each type of operation is associated with a particular HTTP verb:
*`GET`: Retrieve an object or list of objects
*`POST`: Create an object
@@ -217,26 +217,34 @@ If we wanted to assign this IP address to a virtual machine interface instead, w
### Brief Format
Most API endpoints support an optional "brief" format, which returns only a minimal representation of each object in the response. This is useful when you need only a list of available objects without any related data, such as when populating a drop-down list in a form. As an example, the default (complete) format of an IP address looks like this:
Most API endpoints support an optional "brief" format, which returns only a minimal representation of each object in the response. This is useful when you need only a list of available objects without any related data, such as when populating a drop-down list in a form. As an example, the default (complete) format of a prefix looks like this:
The bulk deletion of objects is an all-or-none operation, meaning that if NetBox fails to delete any of the specified objects (e.g. due a dependency by a related object), the entire operation will be aborted and none of the objects will be deleted.
## Changelog Messages
!!! info "This feature was introduced in NetBox v4.4."
Most objects in NetBox support [change logging](../features/change-logging.md), which generates a detailed record each time an object is created, modified, or deleted. Beginning in NetBox v4.4, users can attach a message to the change record as well. This is accomplished via the REST API by including a `changelog_message` field in the object representation.
For example, the following API request will create a new site and record a message in the resulting changelog entry:
```no-highlight
curl -s -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Token $TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
http://netbox/api/dcim/sites/ \
--data '{
"name": "Site A",
"slug": "site-a",
"changelog_message": "Adding a site for ticket #4137"
}'
```
This approach works when creating, modifying, or deleting objects, either individually or in bulk.
## Uploading Files
As JSON does not support the inclusion of binary data, files cannot be uploaded using JSON-formatted API requests. Instead, we can use form data encoding to attach a local file.
For example, we can upload an image attachment using the `curl` command shown below. Note that the `@` signifies a local file on disk to be uploaded.
```no-highlight
curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Token $TOKEN" \
-H "Accept: application/json; indent=4" \
-F "object_type=dcim.site" \
-F "object_id=2" \
-F "name=attachment1.png" \
-F "image=@local_file.png" \
http://netbox/api/extras/image-attachments/
```
## Authentication
The NetBox REST API primarily employs token-based authentication. For convenience, cookie-based authentication can also be used when navigating the browsable API.
@@ -653,6 +732,7 @@ Note that we are _not_ passing an existing REST API token with this request. If
!!! info "This feature was introduced in NetBox v4.2."
A virtual circuit can connect two or more interfaces atop a set of decoupled physical connections. For example, it's very common to form a virtual connection between two virtual interfaces, each of which is bound to a physical interface on its respective device and physically connected to a [provider network](./providernetwork.md) via an independent [physical circuit](./circuit.md).
Beginning in NetBox v4.3, the use of inventory items has been deprecated. They are planned for removal in a future NetBox release. Users are strongly encouraged to begin using [modules](./module.md) and [module types](./moduletype.md) in place of inventory items. Modules provide enhanced functionality and can be configured with user-defined attributes.
Inventory items represent hardware components installed within a device, such as a power supply or CPU or line card. They are intended to be used primarily for inventory purposes.
Inventory items are hierarchical in nature, such that any individual item may be designated as the parent for other items. For example, an inventory item might be created to represent a line card which houses several SFP optics, each of which exists as a child item within the device. An inventory item may also be associated with a specific component within the same device. For example, you may wish to associate a transceiver with an interface.
@@ -27,8 +30,6 @@ An alternative physical label identifying the inventory item.
### Status
!!! info "This field was introduced in NetBox v4.2."
Beginning in NetBox v4.3, the use of inventory items has been deprecated. They are planned for removal in a future NetBox release. Users are strongly encouraged to begin using [modules](./module.md) and [module types](./moduletype.md) in place of inventory items. Modules provide enhanced functionality and can be configured with user-defined attributes.
Inventory items can be organized by functional roles, which are fully customizable by the user. For example, you might create roles for power supplies, fans, interface optics, etc.
Beginning in NetBox v4.3, the use of inventory items has been deprecated. They are planned for removal in a future NetBox release. Users are strongly encouraged to begin using [modules](./module.md) and [module types](./moduletype.md) in place of inventory items. Modules provide enhanced functionality and can be configured with user-defined attributes.
A template for an inventory item that will be automatically created when instantiating a new device. All attributes of this object will be copied to the new inventory item, including the associations with a parent item and assigned component, if any. See the [inventory item](./inventoryitem.md) documentation for more detail.
!!! info "This feature was introduced in NetBox v4.2."
A MAC address object in NetBox comprises a single Ethernet link layer address, and represents a MAC address as reported by or assigned to a network interface. MAC addresses can be assigned to [device](../dcim/device.md) and [virtual machine](../virtualization/virtualmachine.md) interfaces. A MAC address can be specified as the primary MAC address for a given device or VM interface.
Most interfaces have only a single MAC address, hard-coded at the factory. However, on some devices (particularly virtual interfaces) it is possible to assign additional MAC addresses or change existing ones. For this reason NetBox allows multiple MACAddress objects to be assigned to a single interface.
@@ -43,3 +43,11 @@ The numeric weight of the module, including a unit designation (e.g. 3 kilograms
### Airflow
The direction in which air circulates through the device chassis for cooling.
### Profile
The assigned [profile](./moduletypeprofile.md) for the type of module. Profiles can be used to classify module types by function (e.g. power supply, hard disk, etc.), and they support the addition of user-configurable attributes on module types. The assignment of a module type to a profile is optional.
### Attributes
Depending on the module type's assigned [profile](./moduletypeprofile.md) (if any), one or more user-defined attributes may be available to configure.
Each [module type](./moduletype.md) may optionally be assigned a profile according to its classification. A profile can extend module types with user-configured attributes. For example, you might want to specify the input current and voltage of a power supply, or the clock speed and number of cores for a processor.
Module type attributes are managed via the configuration of a [JSON schema](https://json-schema.org/) on the profile. For example, the following schema introduces three module type attributes, two of which are designated as required attributes.
```json
{
"properties":{
"type":{
"type":"string",
"title":"Disk type",
"enum":["HD","SSD","NVME"],
"default":"HD"
},
"capacity":{
"type":"integer",
"title":"Capacity (GB)",
"description":"Gross disk size"
},
"speed":{
"type":"integer",
"title":"Speed (RPM)"
}
},
"required":[
"type","capacity"
]
}
```
The assignment of module types to a profile is optional. The designation of a schema for a profile is also optional: A profile can be used simply as a mechanism for classifying module types if the addition of custom attributes is not needed.
## Fields
### Schema
This field holds the [JSON schema](https://json-schema.org/) for the profile. The configured JSON schema must be valid (or the field must be null).
A platform defines the type of software running on a [device](./device.md) or [virtual machine](../virtualization/virtualmachine.md). This can be helpful to model when it is necessary to distinguish between different versions or feature sets. Note that two devices of the same type may be assigned different platforms: For example, one Juniper MX240 might run Junos 14 while another runs Junos 15.
Platforms may be nested under parents to form a hierarchy. For example, platforms named "Debian" and "RHEL" might both be created under a generic "Linux" parent.
Platforms may optionally be limited by [manufacturer](./manufacturer.md): If a platform is assigned to a particular manufacturer, it can only be assigned to devices with a type belonging to that manufacturer.
The assignment of platforms to devices is an optional feature, and may be disregarded if not desired.
The assignment of platforms to devices and virtual machines is optional.
## Fields
## Parent
!!! "This field was introduced in NetBox v4.4."
The parent platform class to which this platform belongs (optional).
### Name
A unique human-friendly name.
A human-friendly name for the platform. Must be unique per manufacturer.
### Slug
A unique URL-friendly identifier. (This value can be used for filtering.)
A URL-friendly identifier; must be unique per manufacturer. (This value can be used for filtering.)
@@ -40,12 +40,8 @@ The operational status of the power outlet. By default, the following statuses a
!!! tip "Custom power outlet statuses"
Additional power outlet statuses may be defined by setting `PowerOutlet.status` under the [`FIELD_CHOICES`](../../configuration/data-validation.md#field_choices) configuration parameter.
!!! info "This field was introduced in NetBox v4.3."
### Color
!!! info "This field was introduced in NetBox v4.2."
@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ The [rack](./rack.md) being reserved.
The rack unit or units being reserved. Multiple units can be expressed using commas and/or hyphens. For example, `1,3,5-7` specifies units 1, 3, 5, 6, and 7.
### Status
The current status of the reservation. (This is for documentation only: The status of a reservation has no impact on the installation of devices within a reserved rack unit.)
!!! tip
Additional statuses may be defined by setting `RackReservation.status` under the [`FIELD_CHOICES`](../../configuration/data-validation.md#field_choices) configuration parameter.
### User
The NetBox user account associated with the reservation. Note that users with sufficient permission can make rack reservations for other users.
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ The number of the numerically lowest unit in the rack. This value defaults to on
### Outer Dimensions
The external width and depth of the rack can be tracked to aid in floorplan calculations. These measurements must be designated in either millimeters or inches.
The external width, height and depth of the rack can be tracked to aid in floorplan calculations. These measurements must be designated in either millimeters or inches.
Profiles can be used to organize [configuration contexts](./configcontext.md) and to enforce a desired structure for their data. The later is achieved by defining a [JSON schema](https://json-schema.org/) to which all config context with this profile assigned must comply.
For example, the following schema defines two keys, `size` and `priority`, of which the former is required:
```json
{
"properties":{
"size":{
"type":"integer"
},
"priority":{
"type":"string",
"enum":["high","medium","low"],
"default":"medium"
}
},
"required":[
"size"
]
}
```
## Fields
### Name
A unique human-friendly name.
### Schema
The JSON schema to be enforced for all assigned config contexts (optional).
@@ -12,10 +12,6 @@ See the [configuration rendering documentation](../../features/configuration-ren
A unique human-friendly name.
### Weight
A numeric value which influences the order in which context data is merged. Contexts with a lower weight are merged before those with a higher weight.
### Data File
Template code may optionally be sourced from a remote [data file](../core/datafile.md), which is synchronized from a remote data source. When designating a data file, there is no need to specify template code: It will be populated automatically from the data file.
@@ -27,3 +23,26 @@ Jinja2 template code, if being defined locally rather than replicated from a dat
### Environment Parameters
A dictionary of any additional parameters to pass when instantiating the [Jinja2 environment](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/3.1.x/api/#jinja2.Environment). Jinja2 supports various optional parameters which can be used to modify its default behavior.
The `undefined` and `finalize` Jinja environment parameters, which must reference a Python class or function, can define a dotted path to the desired resource. For example:
```json
{
"undefined":"jinja2.StrictUndefined"
}
```
### MIME Type
The MIME type to indicate in the response when rendering the configuration template (optional). Defaults to `text/plain`.
### File Name
The file name to give to the rendered export file (optional).
### File Extension
The file extension to append to the file name in the response (optional).
### As Attachment
If selected, the rendered content will be returned as a file attachment, rather than displayed directly in-browser (where supported).
@@ -20,10 +20,26 @@ Template code may optionally be sourced from a remote [data file](../core/datafi
Jinja2 template code for rendering the exported data.
### Environment Parameters
A dictionary of any additional parameters to pass when instantiating the [Jinja2 environment](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/3.1.x/api/#jinja2.Environment). Jinja2 supports various optional parameters which can be used to modify its default behavior.
The `undefined` and `finalize` Jinja environment parameters, which must reference a Python class or function, can define a dotted path to the desired resource. For example:
```json
{
"undefined":"jinja2.StrictUndefined"
}
```
### MIME Type
The MIME type to indicate in the response when rendering the export template (optional). Defaults to `text/plain`.
### File Name
The file name to give to the rendered export file (optional).
### File Extension
The file extension to append to the file name in the response (optional).
This object represents the saved configuration of an object table in NetBox. Table configs can be crafted, saved, and shared among users to apply specific views within object lists. Each table config can specify which table columns to display, the order in which to display them, and which columns are used for sorting.
For example, you might wish to create a table config for the devices list to assist in inventory tasks. This view might show the device name, location, serial number, and asset tag, but omit operational details like IP addresses. Once applied, this table config can be saved for reuse in future audits.
## Fields
### Name
A human-friendly name for the table config.
### User
The user to which this filter belongs. The current user will be assigned automatically when saving a table config via the UI, and cannot be changed.
### Object Type
The type of NetBox object to which the table config pertains.
### Table
The name of the specific table to which the table config pertains. (Some NetBox object use multiple tables.)
### Weight
A numeric weight used to influence the order in which table configs are listed. Table configs with a lower weight will be listed before those with a higher weight. Table configs having the same weight will be ordered alphabetically.
### Enabled
Determines whether this table config can be used. Disabled table configs will not appear as options in the UI, however they will be included in API results.
### Shared
Determines whether this table config is intended for use by all users or only its owner. Note that deselecting this option does **not** hide the table config from other users; it is merely excluded from the list of available table configs in UI object list views.
### Ordering
A list of column names by which the table is to be ordered. If left blank, the table's default ordering will be used.
### Columns
A list of columns to be displayed in the table. The table will render these columns in the order they appear in the list. At least one column must be selected.
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ A unique URL-friendly identifier. (This value will be used for filtering.) This
The color to use when displaying the tag in the NetBox UI.
### Weight
A numeric weight employed to influence the ordering of tags. Tags with a lower weight will be listed before those with higher weights. Values must be within the range **0** to **32767**.
### Object Types
The assignment of a tag may be limited to a prescribed set of objects. For example, it may be desirable to limit the application of a specific tag to only devices and virtual machines.
This model represents an arbitrary range of individual IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, inclusive of its starting and ending addresses. For instance, the range 192.0.2.10 to 192.0.2.20 has eleven members. (The total member count is available as the `size` property on an IPRange instance.) Like [prefixes](./prefix.md) and [IP addresses](./ipaddress.md), each IP range may optionally be assigned to a [VRF](./vrf.md).
Each IP range can be marked as populated, which instructs NetBox to treat the range as though every IP address within it has been created (even though these individual IP addresses don't actually exist in the database). This can be helpful in scenarios where the management of a subset of IP addresses has been deferred to an external system of record, such as a DHCP server. NetBox will prohibit the creation of individual IP addresses within a range that has been marked as populated.
An IP range can also be marked as utilized. This will cause its utilization to always be reported as 100% when viewing the range or when calculating the utilization of a parent prefix. (If not enabled, a range's utilization is calculated based on the number of IP addresses which have been created within it.)
Typically, IP ranges marked as populated should also be marked as utilized, although there may be scenarios where this is undesirable (e.g. when reclaiming old IP space). An IP range which has been marked as populated but _not_ marked as utilized will always report a utilization of 0%, as it cannot contain child IP addresses.
## Fields
### VRF
@@ -29,6 +35,12 @@ The IP range's operational status. Note that the status of a range does _not_ ha
!!! tip
Additional statuses may be defined by setting `IPRange.status` under the [`FIELD_CHOICES`](../../configuration/data-validation.md#field_choices) configuration parameter.
### Mark Populated
!!! note "This field was added in NetBox v4.3."
If enabled, NetBox will treat this IP range as being fully populated when calculating available IP space. It will also prevent the creation of IP addresses which fall within the declared range (and assigned VRF, if any).
### Mark Utilized
If enabled, the IP range will be considered 100% utilized regardless of how many IP addresses are defined within it. This is useful for documenting DHCP ranges, for example.
A service represents a layer seven application available on a device or virtual machine. For example, a service might be created in NetBox to represent an HTTP server running on TCP/8000. Each service may optionally be further bound to one or more specific interfaces assigned to the selected device or virtual machine.
An application service represents a layer seven application available on a device or virtual machine. For example, a service might be created in NetBox to represent an HTTP server running on TCP/8000. Each service may optionally be further bound to one or more specific interfaces assigned to the selected device or virtual machine.
To aid in the efficient creation of services, users may opt to first create a [service template](./servicetemplate.md) from which service definitions can be quickly replicated.
To aid in the efficient creation of application services, users may opt to first create an [application service template](./servicetemplate.md) from which service definitions can be quickly replicated.
!!! note "Changed in NetBox v4.4"
Previously, application services were referred to simply as "services". The name has been changed in the UI to better reflect their intended use. There is no change to the name of the model or in any programmatic NetBox APIs.
## Fields
### Parent
The parent object to which the application service is assigned. This must be one of [Device](../dcim/device.md),
[VirtualMachine](../virtualization/virtualmachine.md), or [FHRP Group](./fhrpgroup.md).
!!! note "Changed in NetBox v4.3"
Previously, `parent` was a property that pointed to either a Device or Virtual Machine. With the capability to assign services to FHRP groups, this is a unified in a concrete field.
Service templates can be used to instantiate [services](./service.md) on [devices](../dcim/device.md) and [virtual machines](../virtualization/virtualmachine.md).
Application service templates can be used to instantiate [application services](./service.md) on [devices](../dcim/device.md) and [virtual machines](../virtualization/virtualmachine.md).
!!! note "Changed in NetBox v4.4"
Previously, application service templates were referred to simply as "service templates". The name has been changed in the UI to better reflect their intended use. There is no change to the name of the model or in any programmatic NetBox APIs.
@@ -25,16 +25,15 @@ The user-defined functional [role](./role.md) assigned to the VLAN.
### VLAN Group or Site
!!! warning "Site assignment is deprecated"
The assignment of individual VLANs directly to a site has been deprecated. This ability will be removed in a future NetBox release. Users are strongly encouraged to utilize VLAN groups, which have the added benefit of supporting the assignment of a VLAN to multiple sites.
The [VLAN group](./vlangroup.md) or [site](../dcim/site.md) to which the VLAN is assigned.
### Q-in-Q Role
!!! info "This field was introduced in NetBox v4.2."
For VLANs which comprise a Q-in-Q/IEEE 802.1ad topology, this field indicates whether the VLAN is treated as a service or customer VLAN.
### Q-in-Q Service VLAN
!!! info "This field was introduced in NetBox v4.2."
The designated parent service VLAN for a Q-in-Q customer VLAN. This may be set only for Q-in-Q custom VLANs.
!!! info "This feature was introduced in NetBox v4.2."
VLAN translation is a feature that consists of VLAN translation policies and [VLAN translation rules](./vlantranslationrule.md). Many rules can belong to a policy, and each rule defines a mapping of a local to remote VLAN ID (VID). A policy can then be assigned to an [Interface](../dcim/interface.md) or [VMInterface](../virtualization/vminterface.md), and all VLAN translation rules associated with that policy will be visible in the interface details.
There are uniqueness constraints on `(policy, local_vid)` and on `(policy, remote_vid)` in the `VLANTranslationRule` model. Thus, you cannot have multiple rules linked to the same policy that have the same local VID or the same remote VID. A set of policies and rules might look like this:
[Virtual machine](./virtualmachine.md) interfaces behave similarly to device [interfaces](../dcim/interface.md): They can be assigned to VRFs, may have IP addresses, VLANs, and services attached to them, and so on. However, given their virtual nature, they lack properties pertaining to physical attributes. For example, VM interfaces do not have a physical type and cannot have cables attached to them.
[Virtual machine](./virtualmachine.md) interfaces behave similarly to device [interfaces](../dcim/interface.md): They can be assigned to VRFs, may have IP addresses, VLANs, and so on. However, given their virtual nature, they lack properties pertaining to physical attributes. For example, VM interfaces do not have a physical type and cannot have cables attached to them.
## Fields
@@ -59,8 +59,6 @@ The tagged VLANs which are configured to be carried by this interface. Valid onl
### Q-in-Q SVLAN
!!! info "This field was introduced in NetBox v4.2."
The assigned service VLAN (for Q-in-Q/802.1ad interfaces).
### VRF
@@ -69,6 +67,4 @@ The [virtual routing and forwarding](../ipam/vrf.md) instance to which this inte
### VLAN Translation Policy
!!! info "This field was introduced in NetBox v4.2."
The [VLAN translation policy](../ipam/vlantranslationpolicy.md) that applies to this interface (optional).
@@ -44,8 +44,6 @@ The operational status of the L2VPN. By default, the following statuses are avai
!!! tip "Custom L2VPN statuses"
Additional L2VPN statuses may be defined by setting `L2VPN.status` under the [`FIELD_CHOICES`](../../configuration/data-validation.md#field_choices) configuration parameter.
!!! info "This field was introduced in NetBox v4.3."
### Identifier
An optional numeric identifier. This can be used to track a pseudowire ID, for example.
@@ -46,6 +46,4 @@ The security key configured on each client to grant access to the secured wirele
### Scope
!!! info "This field was introduced in NetBox v4.2."
The [region](../dcim/region.md), [site](../dcim/site.md), [site group](../dcim/sitegroup.md) or [location](../dcim/location.md) with which this wireless LAN is associated.
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ A background job implements a basic [Job](../../models/core/job.md) executor for
```python title="jobs.py"
from netbox.jobs import JobRunner
class MyTestJob(JobRunner):
class Meta:
name = "My Test Job"
@@ -25,6 +24,8 @@ class MyTestJob(JobRunner):
# your logic goes here
```
Completed jobs will have their status updated to "completed" by default, or "errored" if an unhandled exception was raised by the `run()` method. To intentionally mark a job as failed, raise the `core.exceptions.JobFailed` exception. (Note that "failed" differs from "errored" in that a failure may be expected under certain conditions, whereas an error is not.)
You can schedule the background job from within your code (e.g. from a model's `save()` method or a view) by calling `MyTestJob.enqueue()`. This method passes through all arguments to `Job.enqueue()`. However, no `name` argument must be passed, as the background job name will be used instead.
!!! tip
@@ -38,6 +39,27 @@ You can schedule the background job from within your code (e.g. from a model's `
This is the human-friendly names of your background job. If omitted, the class name will be used.
### Logging
!!! info "This feature was introduced in NetBox v4.4."
A Python logger is instantiated by the runner for each job. It can be utilized within a job's `run()` method as needed:
```python
def run(self, *args, **kwargs):
obj = MyModel.objects.get(pk=kwargs.get('pk'))
self.logger.info("Retrieved object {obj}")
```
Four of the standard Python logging levels are supported:
* `debug()`
* `info()`
* `warning()`
* `error()`
Log entries recorded using the runner's logger will be saved in the job's log in the database in addition to being processed by other [system logging handlers](../../configuration/system.md#logging).
### Scheduled Jobs
As described above, jobs can be scheduled for immediate execution or at any later time using the `enqueue()` method. However, for management purposes, the `enqueue_once()` method allows a job to be scheduled exactly once avoiding duplicates. If a job is already scheduled for a particular instance, a second one won't be scheduled, respecting thread safety. An example use case would be to schedule a periodic task that is bound to an instance in general, but not to any event of that instance (such as updates). The parameters of the `enqueue_once()` method are identical to those of `enqueue()`.
@@ -67,8 +89,6 @@ class MyModel(NetBoxModel):
### System Jobs
!!! info "This feature was introduced in NetBox v4.2."
Some plugins may implement background jobs that are decoupled from the request/response cycle. Typical use cases would be housekeeping tasks or synchronization jobs. These can be registered as _system jobs_ using the `system_job()` decorator. The job interval must be passed as an integer (in minutes) when registering a system job. System jobs are scheduled automatically when the RQ worker (`manage.py rqworker`) is run.
The `TagFilter` class is available for all models which support tag assignment (those which inherit from `NetBoxModel` or `TagsMixin`). This filter subclasses django-filter's `ModelMultipleChoiceFilter` to work with NetBox's `TaggedItem` class.
This class filters `tags` using the `slug` field. For example:
`GET /api/dcim/sites/?tag=alpha&tag=bravo`
```python
fromdjango_filtersimportFilterSet
fromextras.filtersimportTagFilter
@@ -68,3 +73,19 @@ from extras.filters import TagFilter
classMyModelFilterSet(FilterSet):
tag=TagFilter()
```
### TagIDFilter
The `TagIDFilter` class is available for all models which support tag assignment (those which inherit from `NetBoxModel` or `TagsMixin`). This filter subclasses django-filter's `ModelMultipleChoiceFilter` to work with NetBox's `TaggedItem` class.
This class filters `tags` using the `id` field. For example:
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ from netbox.plugins import PluginConfig
### ContentType renamed to ObjectType
NetBox's proxy model for Django's [ContentType model](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/ref/contrib/contenttypes/#the-contenttype-model) has been renamed to ObjectType for clarity. In general, plugins should use the ObjectType proxy when referencing content types, as it includes several custom manager methods. The one exception to this is when defining [generic foreign keys](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/ref/contrib/contenttypes/#generic-relations): The ForeignKey field used for a GFK should point to Django's native ContentType.
NetBox's proxy model for Django's [ContentType model](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/contrib/contenttypes/#the-contenttype-model) has been renamed to ObjectType for clarity. In general, plugins should use the ObjectType proxy when referencing content types, as it includes several custom manager methods. The one exception to this is when defining [generic foreign keys](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/contrib/contenttypes/#generic-relations): The ForeignKey field used for a GFK should point to Django's native ContentType.
Additionally, plugin maintainers are strongly encouraged to adopt the "object type" terminology for field and filter names wherever feasible to be consistent with NetBox core (however this is not required for compatibility).
The NetBox user interface supports toggling between light and dark versions of the theme. If needed, a plugin can determine the currently active color theme by inspecting `window.localStorage['netbox-color-mode']`, which will indicate either `light` or `dark`.
Additionally, when the color scheme is toggled by the user, a custom event `netbox.colorModeChanged` indicating the new scheme is dispatched. A plugin can listen for this event if needed to react to the change:
If your plugin will provide its own page or pages within the NetBox web UI, you'll need to define views. A view is a piece of business logic which performs an action and/or renders a page when a request is made to a particular URL. HTML content is rendered using a [template](./templates.md). Views are typically defined in `views.py`, and URL patterns in `urls.py`.
@@ -47,9 +47,13 @@ A URL pattern has three components:
This makes our view accessible at the URL `/plugins/animal-sounds/random/`. (Remember, our `AnimalSoundsConfig` class sets our plugin's base URL to `animal-sounds`.) Viewing this URL should show the base NetBox template with our custom content inside it.
## NetBox Model Views
NetBox provides several generic view classes and additional helper functions, to simplify the implementation of plugin logic. These are recommended to be used whenever possible to keep the maintenance overhead of plugins low.
### View Classes
NetBox provides several generic view classes (documented below) to facilitate common operations, such as creating, viewing, modifying, and deleting objects. Plugins can subclass these views for their own use.
Generic view classes (documented below) facilitate common operations, such as creating, viewing, modifying, and deleting objects. Plugins can subclass these views for their own use.
@@ -60,23 +64,57 @@ NetBox provides several generic view classes (documented below) to facilitate co
| `ObjectListView` | View a list of objects |
| `BulkImportView` | Import a set of new objects |
| `BulkEditView` | Edit multiple objects |
| `BulkRenameView` | Rename multiple objects |
| `BulkDeleteView` | Delete multiple objects |
!!! warning
Please note that only the classes which appear in this documentation are currently supported. Although other classes may be present within the `views.generic` module, they are not yet supported for use by plugins.
#### Example Usage
### URL registration
The NetBox URL registration process has two parts:
1. View classes can be decorated with `@register_model_view()`. This registers a new URL for the model.
2. All of a model's URLs can be included in `urls.py` using the `get_model_urls()` function. This call is usually required twice: once to import general views for the model and again to import model detail views tied to the object's primary key.
::: utilities.views.register_model_view
!!! note "Changed in NetBox v4.2"
In NetBox v4.2, the `register_model_view()` function was extended to support the registration of list views by passing `detail=False`.
::: utilities.urls.get_model_urls
!!! note "Changed in NetBox v4.2"
In NetBox v4.2, the `get_model_urls()` function was extended to support retrieving registered general model views (e.g. for listing objects) by passing `detail=False`.
Below are the class definitions for NetBox's object views. These views handle CRUD actions for individual objects. The view, add/edit, and delete views each inherit from `BaseObjectView`, which is not intended to be used directly.
@@ -134,6 +172,10 @@ Below are the class definitions for NetBox's multi-object views. These views han
options:
members: false
::: netbox.views.generic.BulkRenameView
options:
members: false
::: netbox.views.generic.BulkDeleteView
options:
members:
@@ -143,6 +185,9 @@ Below are the class definitions for NetBox's multi-object views. These views han
These views are provided to enable or enhance certain NetBox model features, such as change logging or journaling. These typically do not need to be subclassed: They can be used directly e.g. in a URL path.
!!! note
These feature views are automatically registered for all models that implement the respective feature. There is usually no need to override them. However, if that's the case, the URL must be registered manually in `urls.py` instead of using the `register_model_view()` function or decorator.
::: netbox.views.generic.ObjectChangeLogView
options:
members:
@@ -157,7 +202,7 @@ These views are provided to enable or enhance certain NetBox model features, suc
### Additional Tabs
Plugins can "attach" a custom view to a core NetBox model by registering it with `register_model_view()`. To include a tab for this view within the NetBox UI, declare a TabView instance named `tab`, and add it to the template context dict:
Plugins can "attach" a custom view to a NetBox model by registering it with `register_model_view()`. To include a tab for this view within the NetBox UI, declare a TabView instance named `tab`, and add it to the template context dict:
```python
fromdcim.modelsimportSite
@@ -185,11 +230,6 @@ class MyView(generic.ObjectView):
)
```
!!! note "Changed in NetBox v4.2"
The `register_model_view()` function was extended in NetBox v4.2 to support registration of list views by passing `detail=False`.
::: utilities.views.register_model_view
::: utilities.views.ViewTab
### Extra Template Content
@@ -198,6 +238,7 @@ Plugins can inject custom content into certain areas of core NetBox views. This
NetBox supports the configuration of outbound [webhooks](../../integrations/webhooks.md) which can be triggered by custom [event rules](../../features/event-rules.md). By default, a webhook's payload will contain a serialized representation of the object, before & after snapshots (if applicable), and some metadata.
## Callback Registration
Plugins can register callback functions to supplement a webhook's payload with their own data. For example, it might be desirable for a plugin to attach information about the status of some objects at the time a change was made.
This can be accomplished by defining a function which accepts a defined set of keyword arguments and registering it as a webhook callback. Whenever a new webhook is generated, the function will be called, and any data it returns will be attached to the webhook's payload under the `context` key.
The data returned from all webhook callbacks will be compiled into a single `context` dictionary. Any existing keys within this dictionary will be overwritten by subsequent callbacks which include those keys. To avoid collisions with webhook data provided by other plugins, consider namespacing your plugin's data within a nested dictionary as such:
| `object_type` | ObjectType | The ObjectType which represents the triggering object |
| `event_type` | String | The type of event which triggered the webhook (see `core.events`) |
| `data` | Dictionary | The serialized representation of the object |
| `request` | NetBoxFakeRequest | A copy of the request (if any) which resulted in the change |
## Where to Define Callbacks
Webhook callbacks can be defined anywhere within a plugin, but must be imported during plugin initialization. If you wish to keep them in a separate module, you can import that module under the PluginConfig's `ready()` method:
@@ -86,3 +86,69 @@ netbox=> DELETE FROM django_migrations WHERE app='pluginname';
!!! warning
Exercise extreme caution when altering Django system tables. Users are strongly encouraged to perform a backup of their database immediately before taking these actions.
## Clean Up Content Types and Permissions
After removing a plugin and its database tables, you may find that object type references (`ContentTypes`) created by the plugin still appear in the permissions management section (e.g., when editing permissions in the NetBox UI).
This happens because the `django_content_type` table retains entries for the models that the plugin registered with Django.
!!! warning
Please use caution when removing `ContentTypes`. It is strongly recommended to **back up your database** before making these changes.
**Identify Stale Content Types:**
Open the Django shell to inspect lingering `ContentType` entries related to the removed plugin.
Typically, the Content Type's `app_label` matches the plugin’s name.
```no-highlight
$ cd /opt/netbox/
$ source /opt/netbox/venv/bin/activate
(venv) $ python3 netbox/manage.py nbshell
```
Then, in the shell:
```no-highlight
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
# Replace 'pluginname' with your plugin's actual name
@@ -10,6 +10,22 @@ Minor releases are published in April, August, and December of each calendar yea
This page contains a history of all major and minor releases since NetBox v2.0. For more detail on a specific patch release, please see the release notes page for that specific minor release.
* Background Jobs for Bulk Operations ([#19589](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19589), [#19891](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19891))
* Logging Mechanism for Background Jobs ([#19816](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19816))
@@ -150,5 +150,5 @@ The [NAPALM automation](https://github.com/napalm-automation/napalm) library pro
* Modified the interface serializer to include three discrete fields relating to connections: `is_connected` (boolean), `interface_connection`, and `circuit_termination`
* Added two new fields to the inventory item serializer: `asset_tag` and `description`
* Added "wireless" to interface type filter (in addition to physical, virtual, and LAG)
* Added a new endpoint at /api/ipam/prefixes/<pk>/available-ips/ to retrieve or create available IPs within a prefix
* Added a new endpoint at /api/ipam/prefixes/<pk\>/available-ips/ to retrieve or create available IPs within a prefix
* Extended `parent_device` on DeviceSerializer to include the `url` and `display_name` of the parent Device, and the `url` of the DeviceBay
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ A new management command has been added: `manage.py housekeeping`. This command
* Delete change log records which have surpassed the configured retention period (if configured)
* Check for new NetBox releases (if enabled)
A convenience script for calling this command via an automated scheduler has been included at `/contrib/netbox-housekeeping.sh`. Please see the [housekeeping documentation](../administration/housekeeping.md) for further details.
A convenience script for calling this command via an automated scheduler has been included at `/contrib/netbox-housekeeping.sh`. Please see the housekeeping documentation for further details.
#### Custom Queue Support for Plugins ([#6651](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/6651))
* [#17151](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17151) - Display circuit type with background color in circuits list
* [#17319](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17319) - Improve layout of component template edit forms
* [#17405](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17405) - Display plugin icons in plugins list
* [#18215](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18215) - Link to script results list from script history
* [#18334](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18334) - Add region, site group, site, location, and rack filters for modules
* [#18982](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18982) - Reference rack as related object in changelog records for rack reservations
* [#18989](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18989) - List virtual circuits under provider view
* [#19110](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19110) - Enable filtering devices and virtual machines by primary IP address
* [#19358](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19358) - Move release info from footer to the navigation menu
### Bug Fixes
* [#15739](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15739) - Account for parallel cables when calculating total path length
* [#15971](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15971) - Preserve "none" selection in filter form fields
* [#16238](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/16238) - Fix styling for white, gray, and black custom link buttons
* [#17613](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17613) - Fix layout of object view content on mobile
* [#17676](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17676) - Fix support for module bay creation when bulk importing module types
* [#18706](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18706) - Fix validation for VLANs assigned to both a group and a site
* [#18717](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18717) - Ensure change logs populated for many-to-one changes
* [#19117](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19117) - Avoid `AttributeError` exception when bulk import objects which have a multi-object custom field with a default value
* [#19204](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19204) - Improve JSON serialization support for data returned by a custom script
* [#19217](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19217) - Ensure static assets for the debug toolbar are installed even if `DEBUG` is false
* [#19228](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19228) - Fix ordering of custom scripts to avoid `NoReverseMatch` exception
* [#19229](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19229) - Fix `ValueError` exception when attempting to nullify interface mode when a VLAN is assigned
* [#19275](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19275) - `type` field should not be required when bulk editing interfaces
* [#19279](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19279) - `status` field should not be required when bulk editing inventory items
* [#19281](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19281) - Fix form validation failure when attempting to create a service from a service template
* [#19320](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19320) - Include Q-in-Q VLAN (if any) in VM interface details
* [#19322](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19322) - Correct URL paths for bulk import views
* [#19346](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19346) - Ensure all redirect URLs are validated before use
---
## v4.2.8 (2025-04-22)
### Enhancements
* [#17136](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17136) - Introduce the `--readonly` flag on upgrade script
* [#17908](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17908) - Add trace buttons to terminations under cable view
* [#18879](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18879) - Enable filtering prefixes by group of assigned VLAN
* [#18976](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18976) - Include FHRP group name on interface lists
* [#18978](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18978) - Add 802.1Q mode to interface filter form
* [#19038](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19038) - Show count of related VLAN groups under cluster view
* [#19040](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19040) - Add "copy to clipboard" button for rendered config
* [#19056](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19056) - Enable filtering devices by location slug
* [#19196](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19196) - Add filtering by VLAN translation policy to interface filter forms
### Bug Fixes
* [#18500](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18500) - `prepare_cloned_fields()` should validate cloning support on model
* [#18669](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18669) - Ensure default custom field values are respected when creating objects via the REST API
* [#18881](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18881) - Include missing related object counts under certain views
* [#18955](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18955) - Omit "clear" button on required choice fields
* [#18959](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18959) - Preserve ordering of terminations in cable traces
* [#18961](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18961) - Virtual chassis form should exclude members of other VCs when adding members
* [#19166](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19166) - Fix custom field choices bulk import support for `base_choices`
* [#19189](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19189) - The `load_yaml()` convenience method on BaseScript should use SafeLoader
* [#19195](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19195) - Language cookie should respect `SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE` value
* [#19230](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19230) - Allow label reuse when creating multiple components from a pattern
* [#19268](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19268) - Restore editing conflict protection for several object forms
---
## v4.2.7 (2025-04-10)
### Enhancements
* [#16144](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/16144) - Add support for plugin models to GetReturnURLMixin
* [#18138](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18138) - Enable filtering of ObjectVar and MultiObjectVar input selections for custom fields
* [#18656](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18656) - Enable FHRP group assignment when bulk importing IP addresses
* [#18980](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18980) - Optimize bulk updates of custom field values when custom fields are added/removed
* [#19018](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19018) - Add MoCA interface type
### Bug Fixes
* [#18553](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18553) - Avoid clearing site of assigned virtual machines when editing a cluster
* [#18738](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18738) - Respect declared ordering of custom scripts within a module
* [#18895](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18895) - Fix GraphQL support for interfaces which terminate virtual circuits
* [#18964](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18964) - Fix "select all" behavior on object lists
* [#18965](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18965) - "Run script" button should respect default commit toggle for custom scripts
* [#18991](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18991) - Fix cable path tracing for pass-through ports in REST API
* [#18999](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18999) - Fix filtering of inventory items with no manufacturer in GraphQL API
* [#19021](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19021) - Preserve JSONField stylign when `help_text` is passed
* [#19023](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19023) - `get_field_value()` should honor null values on bound form fields
* [#19030](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19030) - Prevent pagination buttons from overlapping bulk action buttons on object lists
* [#19041](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19041) - Fix `IndexError` exception when creating multiple front ports with a label
* [#19092](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19092) - Fix clearing of scope field when bulk editing prefixes
* [#19122](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19122) - Fix styling of server error page
---
## v4.2.6 (2025-03-21)
### Enhancements
* [#17503](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17503) - Add rack title above rack on rack detail view
* [#17686](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17686) - Add config option for disk space divisor
* [#18579](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18579) - Update filtersets and filter forms to include contact filters where missing
* [#18744](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18744) - Ensure contact link in tables is hyperlinked
* [#18816](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18816) - Add FC/UPC, FC/APC and FC/PC port types
* [#18880](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18880) - Delay enqueuing background tasks until DB transaction is committed to avoid race condition
* [#18939](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18939) - Support site group search for ASNs
### Bug Fixes
* [#18409](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18409) - Eliminate N+1 issue by adding generic prefetch operation to Interface API endpoint
* [#18557](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18557) - Update JSONField to enclose bare string values in quotes
* [#18582](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18582) - Fix prefix bulk import with associated VLAN and conflicting VLAN IDs
* [#18742](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18742) - Ensure location list and detail views show related VLAN group information
* [#18782](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18782) - Ensure misconfigured object list widgets on the dashboard now degrade gracefully
* [#18833](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18833) - Fix inventory item bulk edit to ensure that component name and type are both validated Ensure
* [#18838](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18838) - Ensure that local context data correctly rejects falsy values
* [#18845](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18845) - Restore default sort behavior of name column on devices list view
* [#18863](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18863) - Exempt MPTT-based models from ordering fix introduced in #18279
* [#18869](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18869) - Ensure numeric conversion helper always return a clean decimal value
* [#18872](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18872) - Ensure that `kind` is a required field when making journal entries
* [#18884](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18884) - Ensure tag deserialization is handled correctly
* [#18887](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18887) - Allow VM interface objects to be set on prefix object-type custom field
* [#18926](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18926) - Fix icon displayed for GitHub authentication on login page
* [#18928](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18928) - Support cascading deletions when cleaning up expired changelog records
* [#18933](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18933) - Allow filtering VLAN groups by associated site groups
* [#18944](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18944) - Ensure clearing "Widget type" field when adding widgets to dashboard does not cause a "ValueError: Unregistered widget class" error
* [#18949](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18949) - Add missing contacts property to GraphQL types where the associated model has a connection to a contact
---
## v4.2.5 (2025-03-06)
### Enhancements
* [#17357](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17357) - Use VirtualChassis name as fallback for unnamed devices
* [#17542](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17542) - Add contact assignments to VPN tunnels
* [#17944](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17944) - Allow script inputs to be filtered on ObjectVar and MultiObjectVar selections
* [#18024](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18024) - Add permalink URL pattern to match a custom script by module and class name
* [#18141](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18141) - Support "Quick Add" for plugins
* [#18403](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18403) - Improve performance of job list views
* [#18693](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18693) - Support setting VLAN translation on bulk edit of interfaces
* [#18772](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18772) - Add "type" filter for virtual circuits
* [#18774](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18774) - Add tooltip preview of tag descriptions when hovering over tags
### Bug Fixes
* [#15016](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15016) - Prevent AssertionError when adding multiple devices "mid-span" in a cable trace
* [#15924](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15924) - Prevent setting tagged VLANs on interfaces with mode: tagged-all
* [#17488](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17488) - Ensure VLANGroup.vid_ranges shows up in API results
* [#17709](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17709) - Allow primary key for nested models in OpenAPI request schemas
* [#17796](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17796) - Fix IndexError on "Create & Add Another" operation on custom field choices
* [#18605](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18605) - Limit VLAN selection dropdown to choices appropriate to site
* [#18722](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18722) - Improve UI feedback on failed script execution
* [#18729](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18729) - Fix unpredictable ordering on querysets with annotations/groupings
* [#18753](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18753) - Prevent webhooks from being triggered on a script dry-run
* [#18758](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18758) - Fix FieldError when sorting by account count field in providers list
* [#18768](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18768) - Fix removing a secondary MAC address from an interface
---
## v4.2.4 (2025-02-21)
### Enhancements
* [#17309](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17309) - Omit empty counts in related object tables
* [#18277](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18277) - Improve multi-table inheritance in serialization of change-logged models
* [#18286](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18286) - Add more job duration choices
* [#18357](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18357) - Display author name in plugin list for locally installed plugins
* [#18408](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18408) - Add Paused status for virtual machines
* [#18584](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18584) - Add rack type column to manufacturer list
### Bug Fixes
* [#17436](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17436) - Fix {module} replacement in module bays
* [#18013](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18013) - Limit object type to selected object in change log filter
* [#18241](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18241) - Default logging level of custom scripts changed to INFO
* [#18247](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18247) - Fix visibility of disabled cable paths in dark mode
* [#18480](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18480) - Clean data passed to script in runscript command
* [#18555](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18555) - Add default get_absolute_url method to plugin models
* [#18585](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18585) - Fix filtering circuits by location
* [#19379](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19379) - Support singular VLAN IDs in list when editing a VLAN group
* [#19812](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19812) - Implement `contains` GraphQL filter for IPAM prefixes and IP ranges
* [#19917](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19917) - Ensure deterministic ordering of duplicate MAC addresses
* [#19996](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19996) - Correct dynamic query parameters for IP Address field in Add/Edit Service form
* [#19998](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19998) - Fix missing changelog records for deleted tags
* [#19999](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19999) - Corrected excessive whitespace in script list dashboard widget
* [#20001](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20001) - `is_api_request()` should not evaluate a request's content type
* [#20009](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20009) - Ensure search parameter is escaped for export links under object list views
* [#20017](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20017) - Fix highlighting of changed lines in changelog data
* [#20023](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20023) - Add GiST index on prefixes table to vastly improve bulk deletion time
* [#20030](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20030) - Fix height of object list action buttons & others
* [#20033](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20033) - Fix `TypeError` exception when bulk deleting bookmarks
* [#20056](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20056) - Fixed missing RF role options in device type schema validation
## v4.3.5 (2025-07-29)
### Enhancements
* [#18797](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18797) - Added jinja2.StrictUndefined option for config template rendering to catch undefined variables
* [#18936](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18936) - Cable imports now accept color names (e.g. "red", "blue") in addition to hex color codes
* [#19840](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19840) - Cable imports now support specifying site information for better organization
* [#19902](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19902) - Device names in rack elevation SVG exports are automatically truncated to prevent overflow beyond rack unit boundaries
* [#19903](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19903) - String field filters now support `regex` and `iregex` lookups for advanced pattern matching
* [#19910](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19910) - Internet-dependent links are no longer visible when running in air-gapped environments
### Bug Fixes
* [#18900](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18900) - REST API paginator now raises proper exceptions when attempting to paginate unordered querysets
* [#19934](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19934) - Added missing description field to tenant bulk edit form
* [#19956](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19956) - Prevent duplicate deletion records in changelog from cascading deletions
!!! note "Plugin Developer Advisory"
The fix for bug [#18900](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18900) now raises explicit exceptions when API endpoints attempt to paginate unordered querysets. Plugin maintainers should review their API viewsets to ensure proper queryset ordering is applied before pagination, either by using `.order_by()` on querysets or by setting `ordering` in model Meta classes. Previously silent pagination issues in plugin code will now raise `QuerySetNotOrdered` exceptions and may require updates to maintain compatibility.
## v4.3.4 (2025-07-15)
### Enhancements
* [#18811](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18811) - Match expanded form IPv6 addresses in global search
* [#19550](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19550) - Enable lazy loading for rack elevations
* [#19571](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19571) - Add a default module type profile for expansion cards
* [#19793](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19793) - Support custom dynamic navigation menu links
* [#19828](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19828) - Expose L2VPN termination in interface GraphQL response
### Bug Fixes
* [#19413](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19413) - Custom fields should be grouped in filter forms
* [#19633](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19633) - Introduce InvalidCondition exception and log all evaluations of invalid event rule conditions
* [#19800](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19800) - Module type bulk import should support profile assignment
* [#19806](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19806) - Introduce JobFailed exception to allow marking background jobs as failed
* [#19827](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19827) - Enforce uniqueness for device role names & slugs
* [#19839](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19839) - Enable export of parent assignment for recursively nested objects
* [#19876](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19876) - Remove Markdown rendering from CustomFieldChoiceSet description field
---
## v4.3.3 (2025-06-26)
### Enhancements
* [#17183](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17183) - Enable associating tags with object types during bulk import
* [#17719](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17719) - Introduce a user preference for table row striping
* [#19492](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19492) - Add a UI button to download the output of an executed custom script
* [#19499](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19499) - Support qualifying interfaces by parent device when bulk importing wireless links
### Bug Fixes
* [#19529](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19529) - Fix support for running custom scripts via the `runscript` management command
* [#19555](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19555) - Fix support for `schedule_at` when invoking a custom script via the REST API
* [#19617](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19617) - Ensure consistent styling of "connect" buttons in UI
* [#19640](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19640) - Restore ability to filter FHRP group assignments by device/VM in GraphQL API
* [#19644](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19644) - Atomic transactions should always employ database routing
* [#19659](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19659) - Populate initial device/VM selection for "add a service" button
* [#19665](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19665) - Correct field reference in wireless link model validation
* [#19667](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19667) - Fix `TypeError` exception when creating a new module profile type with no schema
* [#19673](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19673) - Ignore custom field references when compiling table prefetches
* [#19677](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19677) - Fix exception when passing null value to `present_in_vrf` filter
* [#19680](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19680) - Correct chronological ordering of change records resulting from device deletions
* [#19687](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19687) - Cellular interface types should be considered non-connectable
* [#19702](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19702) - Fix `DoesNotExist` exception when deleting a notification group with an associated event rule
* [#19745](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19745) - Fix bulk import of services with IP addresses assigned to FHRP groups
* [#19415](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19415) - Increase maximum supported distance for circuits and wireless links
* [#19475](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19475) - VLANs belonging to the same location as a VM's cluster should be eligible for assignment to interfaces on that VM
* [#19486](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19486) - Fix connection card rendering for console server ports
* [#19487](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19487) - Fix `FieldError` exception when ordering circuit or tunnel terminations by the terminating object
* [#19490](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19490) - Fix inclusion support for config templates populated via a data source
* [#19496](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19496) - Fix `AttributeError` exception when rendering a config template with no output
* [#19510](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19510) - Restore GraphQL API filtering for assigned IP addresses
* [#19520](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19520) - Restore ability to alter prefix scope via the REST API
* [#19587](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19587) - The `occupied` filter should include interfaces terminating a wireless link
* [#19599](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19599) - Fix `AttributeError` exception when sorting change history under user view
* [#19610](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19610) - Fix `FieldError` exception when sorting tunnel terminations by tenant
* [#19623](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19623) - Display description under provider account view
---
## v4.3.1 (2025-05-13)
### Enhancements
* [#17073](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17073) - Enable global search for tags
* [#18419](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18419) - Enable specifying a queue name when calling `Job.enqueue()`
* [#19416](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19416) - Add the 1000BASE-SX interface type
* [#19434](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19434) - Add pre-populated interface speed choices for 2.5 and 5 Gbps
### Bug Fixes
* [#17107](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17107) - Fix cosmetic issue in cable traces ending at a provider network
* [#19309](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19309) - Improve REST API query performance for prefixes and IP addresses
* The GraphQL API Now uses an advanced syntax for filtering, to enable e.g. logical AND/OR filtering and custom field lookups.
* PostgreSQL 13 is no longer supported. NetBox v4.3 requires PostgreSQL 14.0 or later.
* The `ALLOW_TOKEN_RETRIEVAL` configuration parameter now defaults to False.
* The `device` and `virtual_machine` foreign keys on the Service model have been replaced with a generic `parent` relationship to support the assignment of services to FHRP groups as well.
* The `group` foreign key on the Contact model has been replaced with a many-to-many `groups` field.
*`django-storages` is now a required dependency. (It will be installed automatically on upgrade.)
* PluginTemplateExtension no longer supports registration via the singular `model` attribute (use `models` instead).
* The legacy staged changes functionality has been removed.
### New Features
#### Module Type Profiles & Custom Attributes ([#19002](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19002))
The new [module type profile](../models/dcim/moduletypeprofile.md) model enables users to declare custom profiles for module types, with the ability to define custom attributes for each profile according to its functional role. For example, a CPU module type might declare architecture and clock speed attributes; a hard disk profile might declare attributes for type and speed.
Attributes can be declared on each profile using [JSON schema](https://json-schema.org/), which allows for attributes to be declared as strings (text), integers, decimals, booleans, or choice fields. Profile attributes render as individual form fields when modifying a module type. Several profiles have been included by default to serve as examples, however these may be modified or removed.
After modifying the displayed columns and/or ordering for a specific object table in the user interface, users now have the option to save that configuration so that it can be reused in the future. Similar to saved filters, table configs can be shared with other users to easily replicate table layouts crafted to serve specific use cases.
#### Option to Treat IP Ranges as Fully Populated ([#9763](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/9763))
A new `mark_populated` boolean field has been added to the IPRange model. If set to true, NetBox will consider the IP range to be fully populated, and will not permit the creation of individual IP addresses within the range. For example, you might defer the management of an IP range to an external DHCP server, and wish for NetBox to treat the range as a opaque monolithic block for planning and allocation purposes.
Device roles can now be arranged hierarchically, with one role optionally serving as a parent to one or more child roles. For example, you might wish to create a generic "Server" role for devices with "Application Server" and "Database Server" roles beneath it. A device could then be assigned to any of these three roles.
#### Periodic Synchronization of Data Sources ([#18287](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18287))
Data sources can now be configured to synchronize automatically at a specified interval, as indicated by the new `sync_interval` field. No additional system configuration is necessary to support this functionality; background jobs will be scheduled automatically by the RQ worker process.
User can now declare one or more proxy routers via the `PROXY_ROUTERS` configuration parameter to control the use of specific proxy servers for various outbound connections. For example, it is now possible to configure NetBox to use different proxies based on the type of outbound traffic or its destination.
### Enhancements
* [#7598](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/7598) - Adopt advanced query filtering in GraphQL API to support filtering by custom fields
* [#8423](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/8423) - Enable assigning services to FHRP groups
* [#15842](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15842) - Introduce the `LOGIN_FORM_HIDDEN` configuration parameter
* [#16224](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/16224) - Implement pagination support for the GraphQL API
* [#17170](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17170) - Enable the assignment of a contact to multiple contact groups
* [#17443](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17443) - Add a `file_name` field to the export template model
* [#17602](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17602) - Add a `comments` field to all nested group models (Region, SiteGroup, Location, ContactGroup, TenantGroup, and WirelessLANGroup)
* [#17608](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17608) - Add a `status` field to the L2VPN model
* [#17653](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17653) - Enable declaring Jinja environment parameters on export templates (similar to config templates)
* [#17793](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17793) - Introduce a REST API endpoint for tagged objects (`/api/extras/tagged-objects/`)
* [#17841](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17841) - Add a `weight` field to the Tag model to influence ordering
* [#18296](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18296) - Add a `tenant` field to the VLAN group model
* [#18352](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18352) - Add a `status` field to the power outlet model
* [#18417](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18417) - Add an `outer_height` field to the rack & rack type models
* [#18535](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18535) - The presence of incompatible plugins will no longer prevent NetBox from starting
* [#18780](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18780) - Introduce `DATABASES` and `DATABASE_ROUTERS` configuration parameters to enable defining connections to external databases (e.g. for plugins)
* [#18783](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18783) - Enable filtering all applicable models by tag ID
* [#18785](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18785) - Enable custom choices for rack, device, and module airflow
* [#18896](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18896) - Enable the use of remote storage for custom scripts
### Plugins
* [#16630](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/16630) - Plugins can now inject content within the HTML `<head>` block via the new `plugin_head()` method on PluginTemplateExtension
* [#17424](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17424) - Extend ViewTab with a `visible` argument to control tab rendering
* [#17857](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/17857) - Added a `release_track` attribute to PluginConfig
* [#18305](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18305) - Introduce plugin support for ContactsMixin
* [#19073](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19073) - Allow installed plugins to be omitted from the plugins list
### Other Changes
* [#18071](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18071) - Removed legacy staged changed functionality in favor of the [netbox-branching](https://github.com/netboxlabs/netbox-branching) plugin
* [#18072](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18072) - Drop support for the singular `model` attribute on PluginTemplateExtension (use `models` instead)
* [#18236](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18236) - Upgrade the HTMX library to v2.0
* [#18540](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18540) - Operational plugins are now recorded in the application registry
* [#18623](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18623) - Upgrade the Tabler CSS theme to v1.2
* [#18743](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18743) - Upgrade Django to v5.2
* [#18751](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18751) - Change the default value for `ALLOW_TOKEN_RETRIEVAL` to False
* [#18808](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18808) - Squashed migration dependencies have been altered to rectify an issue with Django's `sqlmigrate` management command
* [#18820](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/18820) - PostgreSQL 13 is no longer supported
* [#19004](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19004) - The use of inventory items has been deprecated in favor of modules. Inventory items and roles may be removed in a future NetBox release.
### REST API Changes
* Added the following endpoints:
*`/api/extras/table-configs/`
*`/api/extras/tagged-objects/`
*`/api/dcim/module-type-profiles/`
* core.DataSource
* Added the optional `sync_interval` field
* dcim.DeviceRole
* Added the optional `parent` recursive foreign key field to effect hierarchical ordering
* Added a `comments` field
* dcim.Location
* Added a `comments` field
* dcim.ModuleType
* Added the optional `profile` foreign key to the new ModuleTypeProfile model
* dcim.PowerOutlet
* Added a `status` field
* dcim.Rack
* Added the optional `outer_height` field
* dcim.RackType
* Added the optional `outer_height` field
* dcim.Region
* Added a `comments` field
* dcim.SiteGroup
* Added a `comments` field
* extras.ConfigTemplate
* Added optional fields `mime_type`, `file_name`, `file_extension` and `as_attachment`
* extras.ExportTemplate
* Added optional fields `file_name` and `environment_params` (JSON)
* extras.Tag
* Added a `weight` field
* ipam.IPRange
* Added a `mark_populaed` boolean field
* ipam.L2VPN
* Added a `status` field
* ipam.Service
* Removed the `device` and `virtual_machine` foreign key fields
* Added the `parent_object_type`, `parent_object_id`, and (read-only) `parent` fields
* ipam.VLANGroup
* Added the optional `tenant` foreign key field
* tenancy.Contact
* Removed the `group` foreign key field
* Added the `groups` many-to-many field
* tenancy.ContactGroup
* Added a `comments` field
* tenancy.TenantGroup
* Added a `comments` field
* wireless.WirelessLANGroup
* Added a `comments` field
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