* 12685 use markdown for custom fields added to form
* 13809 change markdown to use utilities
* Add help_text for CustomField description indicating Markdown support
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Fixes#11209 - Do not add available ips when IPAddressTable sort preferences are saved
* Refine check to account scenario right after clearing ordering string
* Introduce get_table_ordering() utility to determine intended ordering given a request
* Apply fix to VLAN ranges as well
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Adding documentation to 6-LDAP to display how to allow Active Directory logins with or without the user UPN suffix.
* Correcting misspellings and clarifying explanations
* Updating sections to include sample template
* Misc revisions
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* adds csv dialect detection to bulk import view #13239
* adds sane delimiters for dialect detection #13239
* adds csv delimiter tests #13239
* adds csv delimiter on the form
* pass delimiter to clean_csv method #13239
* fix tests for csv import #13239
* fix tests for csv import #13239
* fix tests for csv import #13239
* fix tests for csv import #13239
* Improve auto-detection of import data format
* Misc cleanup
* Include tab as a supported delimiting character for auto-detection
* Move delimiting chars to a separate constant for easy reference
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Fixes: #13682 - Fix custom field exceptions and validation
* Add tests
* Remove default setting for multi-select/multi-object and return slice of choices and annotate.
* Remove redundant default choice valiadtion; introduce values property on CustomFieldChoiceSet
* Refactor test
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* adds interface rename button on the list page #13444
* adds rename view on all device components #13564
* Condense component views to a single template
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Add `vc_interfaces` flag to control interface queryset
* Fix test failure
* Add new filters instead of using undocumented query params
* Cleanup filterset, add test
* Rename filter and re-introduce virtual_chassis filtering method (required)
* Fix test
* Adjust tests to more accurately provide coverage
* Add breaking change note
* Misc cleanup
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* 12489 use htmx for site view locations and non-racked-devices
* 12489 remove now unused queries in context
* adds device type and role to device component filter #12015
* Revert "Fixes #12463: Fix the association of completed jobs with reports & scripts in the REST API"
This reverts commit a29a07ed26.
* 12489 update nonracked_devices on rack and location templates
* 12489 fix whitespace issue
* Undo errant commits
* 12489 update site id in templates
* 12489 remove nonracked_devices include
* 12489 add has_position filter
* Use empty lookup for position field
* Remove non-racked devices list from rack view (was moved to a tab)
* Clean up location and device tables
* Restore plugins block on rack template
---------
Co-authored-by: Abhimanyu Saharan <desk.abhimanyu@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* adds parent filter on iprange #13313
* lint fix
* adds filterset test
* Filter should match both start & end of IP range
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
Anonymous git clones (in GitLab) require the username and password not
to be set in order to successfully clone. This patch will define clone
args only, if the username passed is not empty.
* adds config template to vm model #12461
* Add translation tags; collapse config data
* i18n cleanup
* Establish parity with DeviceRenderConfigView
* Move config_template field to RenderConfigMixin
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Fixes#12639 - Make sure name expansions throws a validation error on decrementing ranges
* Fix pep8
* Also fail on equal start & end values
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* 13319 add documentation for internationalization
* 13319 add verbose name to model
* 13319 fix typo
* Flesh out developer doc for i18n
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Schema generation is working
* Added option to either dump to a file or the console
* Moving schema file and utilizing settings definition for file paths
* Cleaning up the imports and fixing a few pythonic issues
* Tweak command flags
* Clean up choices mapping
* Misc cleanup
* Rename & move template file
* Move management command from extras to dcim
* Update release checklist
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* exposes all models in device context data #12814
* added app namespaces to the context data
* revert object to device in context data
* moved context to render method of ConfigTemplate
* removed print
* Include only registered models; permit passed context data to overwrite apps
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* adds standardized list API for scripts and reports #13037
* adds standardized list API for scripts and reports #13037
* adds standardized list API for scripts and reports #13037
* adds module name to the display #13037
* replaces device_role with role on device model #6391
* fixes lint issue #6391
* revert the database user
* revert test_runner comment
* changes as per review
* Update references to device_role column in UserConfigs
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* adds custom field on webhook model #11936
* adds tags on webhook model #11936
* Remove extraneous import; revert change to NetBoxModelForm (no longer needed)
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Initial work on custom field choice sets
* Rename choices to extra_choices (prep for #12194)
* Remove CustomField.choices
* Add & update tests
* Clean up table columns
* Add order_alphanetically boolean for choice sets
* Introduce ArrayColumn for choice lists
* Show dependent custom fields on choice set view
* Update custom fields documentation
* Introduce ArrayWidget for more convenient editing of choices
* Incorporate PR feedback
* Misc cleanup
* Initial work on predefined choices for custom fields
* Misc cleanup
* Add IATA airport codes
* #13241: Add support for custom field choice labels
* Restore ArrayColumn
* Misc cleanup
* Change extra_choices back to a nested ArrayField to preserve choice ordering
* Hack to bypass GraphQL API test utility absent support for nested ArrayFields
* Add Brazilian power outlet standard to choices.py
* Eliminate possible name conflict
* Rename group and add IEC 60906-1 plug type
* Update choices.py
Add Brazilian power port standard
* initial oob_ip support for devices
* add primary ip and oob ip checkmark to ip address view
* add oob ip to device view and device edit view
* pep8
* make is_oob_ip and is_primary_ip generic for other models
* refactor oob_ip
* fix oob ip signal
* string capitalisation
* Misc cleanup
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
Move admin views for users, groups, and object permissions from the admin site to the NetBox frontend
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* fixes form rendering when scheduling_enabled is disabled #13096
* Remove requires_input property from BaseScript; render form consistently
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* adds copy content button #12499
* adds newline
* Omit hash mark from target string
* Clean up HTML element IDs
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Fixes#11335: Default manager for ObjectChange should filter by installed apps
* Employ canonical model discovery mechanism
* Move filtering logic to valid_models() queryset method
* fixed import to avoid content type does not exist
* Cleanup
---------
Co-authored-by: Abhimanyu Saharan <desk.abhimanyu@gmail.com>
Partially revert 41c92483a0 to restore
bulk edit with m2m fields. The m2m cleaned_data yields a empty queryset
when nothing is selected. By setting the m2m relation unless set null is
checked even when nothing is selected the m2m relation is always
cleared.
This commit only sets the m2m relation when a selection is made.
* Initial work on #11541
* Merge migrations
* Limit tags by object type during assignment
* Add tests for object type validation
* Fix form field parameters
* 12175 add rack starting unit
* 12175 rack starting unit to svg
* verify devices can still fit if change rack starting_unit
* 12175 fix migration
* 12175 fix typo and test
* 12175 fix test
* 12175 fix max height calc display
* Misc cleanup & fixes
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* 12794 change User ref to get_user_model
* 12794 call get_user_model once in tests
* 12794 call get_user_model once in tests
* 12794 use settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL for FK reference
* Issue #12622: Fix creating Prefix using VLAN without site
* Issue #12622: Fix importing Prefix using VLAN without site
This commit also adds tests to verify the import changes implemented
in this commit.
* Issue #12622: Cleanup code to filter allowed VLANs on a prefix import
* Closes#12622: Switch to VLAN selector dialog when creating Prefix
* fixes incorrectly handled type error when list of objects is found in data #9876
* fixes incorrectly handled type error when list of objects is found in data #9876
* fixes incorrectly handled type error when list of objects is found in data #9876
* adds device type and role to device component filter #12015
* changes as per review
* Add filterset tests for device type & role filters
---------
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* 7503 do device validate-create in serial
* 7503 fix single instance
* 7503 atomic transaction
* 7503 fix return data for bulk operations
* 7503 add test
* Move sequential creation logic to a mixin
---------
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* adds hide-if-unset to custom field #12597
* moved hide logic from template to python
* fix indentation
* Update logic for omit_hidden under get_custom_fields()
* Update docs
* Account for False values
---------
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Closes#11619: Allow VLANs without a site during multi-port edits
This commit allows users to be able to select VLANs without a site assignment
during bulk interfaces edits under Devices > DEVICE COMPONENTS > Interfaces.
Prior to this commit, only VLANs that were assigned the same site as the device
were available for selection.
* Replace 'null' with FILTERS_NULL_CHOICE_VALUE constant
---------
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* adds rq retry options #12327
* Clean up docs; disable retries of failed jobs by default
* Pass a Retry object only if RQ_RETRY_MAX is non-zero
---------
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Convert power draw/max draw to PositiveIntegerField
* Closes#11017: Increase maximum power draw
* Rename migration file for clarity
---------
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* 12468 disallow double underscores in custom field names
* 12468 disallow double underscores in custom field names
* 12468 review changes
* 12468 correct migration
* 12468 use inverse match
* 12468 use inverse match
* Add test for invalid custom field names
---------
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Add REMOTE_AUTH_AUTOCREATE_GROUPS
When REMOTE_AUTH_AUTOCREATE_GROUPS is True, Netbox will create groups
referenced in the REMOTE_AUTH_GROUP_HEADER that don't exist in the
database.
Closes#7671
* Fix naming of parameter
Apply the fix requested by kkthxbye-code in https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/pull/8603
---------
Co-authored-by: Lars Kellogg-Stedman <lars@oddbit.com>
* moves related ips to a tab #12233
* Refactor IP address templates to use a base template
---------
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* adds tooltip on custom field #12131
* adds description field check
* fixed field name
* updated code to match the panel
* added escape filter on description
* 11670: Add optional weight to DeviceType import
This is 1 of 2 commits to address issue #11670
To maintain consistency, the import design of the DeviceType weight follows the
same pattern used for importing weight and weight units in DCIM Racks.
* Closes#11670: Add weight to ModuleType import
This is commit 2 of 2 to address and close#11670.
To maintain consistency, the import design of the ModuleType weight follows the
same pattern used for importing weight and weight units in DCIM Racks.
* Merge tests; misc cleanup
---------
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* replaced device type weight with device total weight #12286
* replaced device type weight with device total weight #12286
* Update netbox/templates/dcim/device.html
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Fixes: #11715 - Fix Parent Prefix table display of global vrf prefixes that are **not** containers.
* Combine AND into a single Q object
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* adds description to elevation device tooltip #11801
* changes as per review
* changes as per review
* Rearrange attrs, add headings, and update docstring
---------
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* 12363 update paragraph spacing on journal table
* 12363 make css rule generic
* 12363 change p tag to only effect last-child
* 12363 change p table spacing to .5em
* 12363 move comment
* Fixes: #10757 - Change interface assignment to use new selector. Perform the same change to the NAT assignment as well.
* Remove nat_vrf from form and remove query_params that are not required anymore
* enable markdown in custom field descriptions
* Closes#10759: Enable markdown support for custom field descriptions
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Intial. 2 ways the racknavigation displayed
* show active rack in dropdown
* auto hide/show when viewport reduces
* Dropdown only
* Update links to use get_absolute_url()
---------
Co-authored-by: Pieter Lambrecht <pieter.lambrecht@sentia.com>
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* #12278 add serializer for ipaddressfield to remove spectacular warnings
* #12278 add ipaddressfieldserializer to nested serializers
* #12278 fix to_internal_value to_representation in serializer
* #12278 to_internal_value is called before validation! need to raise validation error if incorrect format
* #12278 to_internal_value needs to return value doh
* #12278 move IPAddressField to field_serializers
* #12278 remove old import
* 12278 remove validator
* Clean up base modules
* Clean up forms modules
* Clean up templatetags modules
* Replace custom simplify_decimal filter with floatformat
* Misc cleanup
* Merge ReturnURLForm into ConfirmationForm
* Clean up import statements for utilities.forms
* Fix field class references in docs
* 11432 make device field on interface read-only on api edit call
* 11432 make device field on interface read-only on api edit call
* 11432 extend serializer change to mixin
* 11432 add readonlydevicemixin to template serializers
* 11432 change subclass ordering
* 11432 fix device_type for template serializers
* 11432 DRY
* 11432 DRY
* 11432 make internal var
* 11432 change to model-level validation
* 11432 fix fk accessor
* Clean up validation error messages
---------
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* 11091 add permission to allow user to create api tokens for other users
* 11091 update docs
* 11091 fix for test
* 11091 fix for test
* 11091 test case for invalid token creation
* 11091 add test for permission grant
* Cleanup & fix serializer validation
---------
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* added group and user model to object_type
* Update netbox/utilities/utils.py
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* 12074 fix full clean
* 12074 move device location setting to save from clean
* 12074 fix set location only if present in rack
* Update base.py
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* start() and terminate() methods on Job should call save()
* Fix display of associated jobs
* Introduce get_latest_jobs() method on JobsMixin
* Update messaging when no reports/scripts exist
* Catch ImportErrors when rendering report/script lists
* Fix loading of nested modules
* Fix URLs for nested scripts/reports
* Reference database object by GFK when running scripts & reports via UI
* Reference database object by GFK when running scripts & reports via API
* Remove old enqueue_job() method
* Enable filtering jobs by object
* Introduce ObjectJobsView
* Add tabbed views for report & script jobs
* Add object_id to JobSerializer
* Move generic relation to JobsMixin
* Clean up old naming
* Add suppport for REMOTE_AUTH_BACKEND as iterable
* Closes#11977: Support for multiple auth backends
* Tweak list casting
---------
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* Add suppport for REMOTE_AUTH_BACKEND as iterable
* Closes#11977: Support for multiple auth backends
* Tweak list casting
---------
Co-authored-by: jeremystretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
* WIP
* WIP
* WIP
* Make object selector functional
* Replace extraneous form fields with selector widgets
* Avoid overlap with filterset field names
* Show checkmarks next to visibile filters
* Update results automatically when searching
* Include selector for device/VM component parent fields
* Use selector for filtering VLAN group/site
* Limit selector to 100 results
* MarkdownWidget
* Change border and color of active markdown tab
* Fix template name typo
* Add render markdown endpoint
* Static assets for markdown widget
* widget style fix and unique ids based on name
* Replace SmallTextArea with SmallMarkdownWidget
* Clear innerHTML before swapping
* render markdown directly in template
* change render markdown view path
* remove small markdown widget
* Simplify rendering logic
* Use a form to clean input Markdown data
---------
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@ns1.com>
* Fixes#11470: Validation and user friendly message on invalid address query param
* Update invalid input handling to return empty set instead of raising exception
* Move ASN to a separate module
* Move ASNField from dcim to ipam
* Introduce ASNRange model
* Add relationship from ASN to ASNRange
* Add an available-asns API endpoint
* Add RIR assignment for ASNRange
* Add standard tests
* Move child ASNs to a tabbed view
* Remove FK on ASN to ASNRange
* Add tests for provisioning available ASNs
* Add docs for ASNRange
* Replace masonry with gridstack
* Initial work on dashboard widgets
* Implement function to save dashboard layout
* Define a default dashboard
* Clean up widgets
* Implement widget configuration views & forms
* Permit merging dict value with existing dict in user config
* Add widget deletion view
* Enable HTMX for widget configuration
* Implement view to add dashboard widgets
* ObjectCountsWidget: Identify models by app_label & name
* Add color customization to dashboard widgets
* Introduce Dashboard model to store user dashboard layout & config
* Clean up utility functions
* Remove hard-coded API URL
* Use fixed grid cell height
* Add modal close button
* Clean up dashboard views
* Rebuild JS
* WIP
* Add config_template field to Device
* Pre-fetch referenced templates
* Correct up_to_date callable
* Add config_template FK to Device
* Update & merge migrations
* Add config_template FK to Platform
* Add tagging support for ConfigTemplate
* Catch exceptions when rendering device templates in UI
* Refactor ConfigTemplate.render()
* Add support for returning plain text content
* Add ConfigTemplate model documentation
* Add feature documentation for config rendering
* WIP
* WIP
* Add git sync
* Fix file hashing
* Add last_synced to DataSource
* Build out UI & API resources
* Add status field to DataSource
* Add UI control to sync data source
* Add API endpoint to sync data sources
* Fix display of DataSource job results
* DataSource password should be write-only
* General cleanup
* Add data file UI view
* Punt on HTTP, FTP support for now
* Add DataSource URL validation
* Add HTTP proxy support to git fetcher
* Add management command to sync data sources
* DataFile REST API endpoints should be read-only
* Refactor fetch methods into backend classes
* Replace auth & git branch fields with general-purpose parameters
* Fix last_synced time
* Render discrete form fields for backend parameters
* Enable dynamic edit form for DataSource
* Register DataBackend classes in application registry
* Add search indexers for DataSource, DataFile
* Add single & bulk delete views for DataFile
* Add model documentation
* Convert DataSource to a primary model
* Introduce pre_sync & post_sync signals
* Clean up migrations
* Rename url to source_url
* Clean up filtersets
* Add API & filterset tests
* Add view tests
* Add initSelect() to HTMX refresh handler
* Render DataSourceForm fieldsets dynamically
* Update compiled static resources
* Closes#11592: Expose FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMOMORY_SIZE as a setting
* change configuration settings to alphabetic order
* Small example and documentation
---------
Co-authored-by: aron bergur jóhannsson <aronnemi@gmail.com>
* Fixes#11459 - Allow using null in conditions
- Update docs to reflect this
- Change docs example from primary_ip to primary_ip4 as computed properties are not serialized when queuing webhooks
* Update netbox/extras/conditions.py
---------
Co-authored-by: Simon Toft <SITO@telenor.dk>
Co-authored-by: Jeremy Stretch <jstretch@netboxlabs.com>
### Fixes: #11582
Not sure if this is the correct fix or not. The reason that the custom field errors were not shown is that messages.html only shows non_field_errors if the form passed to the context is named form. This is probably an issue in more places, but not sure how to make it generic. A change to messages.html would also need to support formsets.
Any input appreciated @jeremystretch or @arthanson
* Fixes#11032 - Replication fields broken in custom validation
* Use getattr instead of hasattr to make sure custom validation is triggered as normal
---------
Co-authored-by: kkthxbye-code <>
In her book [Working in Public](https://www.amazon.com/Working-Public-Making-Maintenance-Software/dp/0578675862), Nadia Eghbal defines four production models for open source projects, categorized by contributor and user growth: federations, clubs, toys, and stadiums. The NetBox project fits her definition of a stadium very well:
> Stadiums are projects with low contributor growth and high user growth. While they may receive casual contributions, their regular contributor base does not grow proportionately to their users. As a result, they tend to be powered by one or a few developers.
The bulk of NetBox's development is carried out by a handful of core maintainers, with occasional contributions from collaborators in the community. We find the stadium analogy very useful in conveying the roles and obligations of both contributors and users.
If you're a contributor, actively working on the center stage, you have an obligation to produce quality content that will benefit the project as a whole. Conversely, if you're in the audience consuming the work being produced, you have the option of making requests and suggestions, but must also recognize that contributors are under no obligation to act on them.
NetBox users are welcome to participate in either role, on stage or in the crowd. We ask only that you acknowledge the role you've chosen and respect the roles of others.
### General Tips for Working on GitHub
* Register for a free [GitHub account](https://github.com/signup) if you haven't already.
* You can use [GitHub Markdown](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax) for formatting text and adding images.
* To help mitigate notification spam, please avoid "bumping" issues with no activity. (To vote an issue up or down, use a :thumbsup: or :thumbsdown: reaction.)
* Please avoid pinging members with `@` unless they've previously expressed interest or involvement with that particular issue.
* Familiarize yourself with [this list of discussion anti-patterns](https://github.com/bradfitz/issue-tracker-behaviors) and make every effort to avoid them.
NetBox is the leading solution for modeling and documenting modern networks. By
combining the traditional disciplines of IP address management (IPAM) and
datacenter infrastructure management (DCIM) with powerful APIs and extensions,
@@ -13,9 +12,9 @@ NetBox provides the ideal "source of truth" to power network automation.
Available as open source software under the Apache 2.0 license, NetBox serves
as the cornerstone for network automation in thousands of organizations.
* **Physical infrasucture:** Accurately model the physical world, from global regions down to individual racks of gear. Then connect everything - network, console, and power!
* **Physical infrastructure:** Accurately model the physical world, from global regions down to individual racks of gear. Then connect everything - network, console, and power!
* **Modern IPAM:** All the standard IPAM functionality you expect, plus VRF import/export tracking, VLAN management, and overlay support.
* **Data circuits:** Confidently manage the delivery of crtical circuits from various service providers, modeled seamlessly alongside your own infrastructure.
* **Data circuits:** Confidently manage the delivery of critical circuits from various service providers, modeled seamlessly alongside your own infrastructure.
* **Power tracking:** Map the distribution of power from upstream sources to individual feeds and outlets.
* **Organization:** Manage tenant and contact assignments natively.
* **Powerful search:** Easily find anything you need using a single global search function.
@@ -29,9 +28,18 @@ as the cornerstone for network automation in thousands of organizations.
* Just want to explore? Check out [our public demo](https://demo.netbox.dev/) right now!
* The [official documentation](https://docs.netbox.dev) offers a comprehensive introduction.
* Choose your deployment: [self-hosted](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox), [Docker](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox-docker), or [NetBox Cloud](https://netboxlabs.com/netbox-cloud/).
* Check out [our wiki](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/wiki/Community-Contributions) for even more projects to get the most out of NetBox!
## Get Involved
@@ -44,10 +52,10 @@ as the cornerstone for network automation in thousands of organizations.
Another option for remote authentication in NetBox is to enable HTTP header-based user assignment. The front end HTTP server (e.g. nginx or Apache) performs client authentication as a process external to NetBox, and passes information about the authenticated user via HTTP headers. By default, the user is assigned via the `REMOTE_USER` header, but this can be customized via the `REMOTE_AUTH_HEADER` configuration parameter.
Optionally, user profile information can be supplied by `REMOTE_USER_FIRST_NAME`, `REMOTE_USER_LAST_NAME` and `REMOTE_USER_EMAIL` headers. These are saved to the users profile during the authentication process. These headers can be customized like the `REMOTE_USER` header.
NetBox v3.2.3 and later support native integration with [Sentry](https://sentry.io/) for automatic error reporting. To enable this functionality, simply set `SENTRY_ENABLED` to True in `configuration.py`. Errors will be sent to a Sentry ingestor maintained by the NetBox team for analysis.
NetBox supports native integration with [Sentry](https://sentry.io/) for automatic error reporting. To enable this functionality, simply set `SENTRY_ENABLED` to True in `configuration.py`. Errors will be sent to a Sentry ingestor maintained by the NetBox team for analysis.
@@ -4,9 +4,16 @@ NetBox includes a `housekeeping` management command that should be run nightly.
* Clearing expired authentication sessions from the database
* Deleting changelog records older than the configured [retention time](../configuration/miscellaneous.md#changelog_retention)
* Deleting job result records older than the configured [retention time](../configuration/miscellaneous.md#jobresult_retention)
* Deleting job result records older than the configured [retention time](../configuration/miscellaneous.md#job_retention)
* Check for new NetBox releases (if [`RELEASE_CHECK_URL`](../configuration/miscellaneous.md#release_check_url) is set)
This command can be invoked directly, or by using the shell script provided at `/opt/netbox/contrib/netbox-housekeeping.sh`. This script can be linked from your cron scheduler's daily jobs directory (e.g. `/etc/cron.daily`) or referenced directly within the cron configuration file.
This command can be invoked directly, or by using the shell script provided at `/opt/netbox/contrib/netbox-housekeeping.sh`.
## Scheduling
### Using Cron
This script can be linked from your cron scheduler's daily jobs directory (e.g. `/etc/cron.daily`) or referenced directly within the cron configuration file.
On Debian-based systems, be sure to omit the `.sh` file extension when linking to the script from within a cron directory. Otherwise, the task may not run.
The `housekeeping` command can also be run manually at any time: Running the command outside scheduled execution times will not interfere with its operation.
### Using Systemd
First, create symbolic links for the systemd service and timer files. Link the existing service and timer files from the `/opt/netbox/contrib/` directory to the `/etc/systemd/system/` directory:
NetBox v2.9 introduced a new object-based permissions framework, which replaces Django's built-in permissions model. Object-based permissions enable an administrator to grant users or groups the ability to perform an action on arbitrary subsets of objects in NetBox, rather than all objects of a certain type. For example, it is possible to grant a user permission to view only sites within a particular region, or to modify only VLANs with a numeric ID within a certain range.
NetBox employs a new object-based permissions framework, which replaces Django's built-in permissions model. Object-based permissions enable an administrator to grant users or groups the ability to perform an action on arbitrary subsets of objects in NetBox, rather than all objects of a certain type. For example, it is possible to grant a user permission to view only sites within a particular region, or to modify only VLANs with a numeric ID within a certain range.
A permission in NetBox represents a relationship shared by several components:
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ There are four core actions that can be permitted for each type of object within
* **Change** - Modify an existing object
* **Delete** - Delete an existing object
In addition to these, permissions can also grant custom actions that may be required by a specific model or plugin. For example, the `napalm_read` permission on the device model allows a user to execute NAPALM queries on a device via NetBox's REST API. These can be specified when granting a permission in the "additional actions" field.
In addition to these, permissions can also grant custom actions that may be required by a specific model or plugin. For example, the `run` permission for scripts allows a user to execute custom scripts. These can be specified when granting a permission in the "additional actions" field.
!!! note
Internally, all actions granted by a permission (both built-in and custom) are stored as strings in an array field named `actions`.
@@ -58,8 +58,6 @@ Additionally, where multiple permissions have been assigned for an object type,
### User Token
!!! info "This feature was introduced in NetBox v3.3"
When defining a permission constraint, administrators may use the special token `$user` to reference the current user at the time of evaluation. This can be helpful to restrict users to editing only their own journal entries, for example. Such a constraint might be defined as:
```json
@@ -70,8 +68,13 @@ When defining a permission constraint, administrators may use the special token
The `$user` token can be used only as a constraint value, or as an item within a list of values. It cannot be modified or extended to reference specific user attributes.
### Default Permissions
#### Example Constraint Definitions
!!! info "This feature was introduced in NetBox v3.6."
While permissions are typically assigned to specific groups and/or users, it is also possible to define a set of default permissions that are applied to _all_ authenticated users. This is done using the [`DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS`](../configuration/security.md#default_permissions) configuration parameter. Note that statically configuring permissions for specific users or groups is **not** supported.
By default, NetBox stores uploaded files (such as image attachments) in its media directory. To fully replicate an instance of NetBox, you'll need to copy both the database and the media files.
!!! note
These operations are not necessary if your installation is utilizing a [remote storage backend](../../configuration/optional-settings/#storage_backend).
These operations are not necessary if your installation is utilizing a [remote storage backend](../configuration/system.md#storage_backend).
This parameter controls the content and layout of user's default dashboard. Once the dashboard has been created, the user is free to customize it as they please by adding, removing, and reconfiguring widgets.
This parameter must specify an iterable of dictionaries, each representing a discrete dashboard widget and its configuration. The follow widget attributes are supported:
*`widget`: Dotted path to the Python class (required)
*`width`: Default widget width (between 1 and 12, inclusive)
*`height`: Default widget height, in rows
*`title`: Widget title
*`color`: Color of the widget's title bar, specified by name
*`config`: Dictionary mapping of any widget configuration parameters
This parameter serves as a safeguard to prevent some potentially dangerous behavior, such as generating new database schema migrations. Set this to `True`**only** if you are actively developing the NetBox code base.
This parameter serves as a safeguard to prevent some potentially dangerous behavior, such as generating new database schema migrations. Additionally, enabling this setting disables the debug warning banner in the UI. Set this to `True`**only** if you are actively developing the NetBox code base.
@@ -29,6 +29,17 @@ This defines custom content to be displayed on the login page above the login fo
---
## BANNER_MAINTENANCE
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
!!! note
This parameter was added in NetBox v3.5.
This adds a banner to the top of every page when maintenance mode is enabled. HTML is allowed.
---
## BANNER_TOP
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
@@ -45,6 +56,16 @@ Sets content for the top banner in the user interface.
---
## CENSUS_REPORTING_ENABLED
Default: True
Enables anonymous census reporting. To opt out of census reporting, set this to False.
This data enables the project maintainers to estimate how many NetBox deployments exist and track the adoption of new versions over time. Census reporting effects a single HTTP request each time a worker starts. The only data reported by this function are the NetBox version, Python version, and a pseudorandom unique identifier.
---
## CHANGELOG_RETENTION
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
@@ -69,6 +90,14 @@ By default, NetBox will permit users to create duplicate prefixes and IP address
---
## `FILE_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE`
Default: `2621440` (2.5 MB).
The maximum amount (in bytes) of uploaded data that will be held in memory before being written to the filesystem. Changing this setting can be useful for example to be able to upload files bigger than 2.5MB to custom scripts for processing.
---
## GRAPHQL_ENABLED
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
@@ -79,14 +108,16 @@ Setting this to False will disable the GraphQL API.
---
## JOBRESULT_RETENTION
## JOB_RETENTION
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
!!! note
This parameter was renamed from `JOBRESULT_RETENTION` in NetBox v3.5.
Default: 90
The number of days to retain job results (scripts and reports). Set this to `0` to retain
job results in the database indefinitely.
The number of days to retain job results (scripts and reports). Set this to `0` to retain job results in the database indefinitely.
!!! warning
If enabling indefinite job results retention, it is recommended to periodically delete old entries. Otherwise, the database may eventually exceed capacity.
@@ -109,7 +140,7 @@ Setting this to True will display a "maintenance mode" banner at the top of ever
This specifies the URL to use when presenting a map of a physical location by street address or GPS coordinates. The URL must accept either a free-form street address or a comma-separated pair of numeric coordinates appended to it.
This specifies the URL to use when presenting a map of a physical location by street address or GPS coordinates. The URL must accept either a free-form street address or a comma-separated pair of numeric coordinates appended to it. Set this to `None` to disable the "map it" button within the UI.
---
@@ -173,3 +204,25 @@ This parameter defines the URL of the repository that will be checked for new Ne
Default: `300`
The maximum execution time of a background task (such as running a custom script), in seconds.
---
## RQ_RETRY_INTERVAL
!!! note
This parameter was added in NetBox v3.5.
Default: `60`
This parameter controls how frequently a failed job is retried, up to the maximum number of times specified by `RQ_RETRY_MAX`. This must be either an integer specifying the number of seconds to wait between successive attempts, or a list of such values. For example, `[60, 300, 3600]` will retry the task after 1 minute, 5 minutes, and 1 hour.
---
## RQ_RETRY_MAX
!!! note
This parameter was added in NetBox v3.5.
Default: `0` (retries disabled)
The maximum number of times a background task will be retried before being marked as failed.
NetBox will use these credentials when authenticating to remote devices via the supported [NAPALM integration](../integrations/napalm.md), if installed. Both parameters are optional.
!!! note
If SSH public key authentication has been set up on the remote device(s) for the system account under which NetBox runs, these parameters are not needed.
---
## NAPALM_ARGS
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
A dictionary of optional arguments to pass to NAPALM when instantiating a network driver. See the NAPALM documentation for a [complete list of optional arguments](https://napalm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/support/#optional-arguments). An example:
```python
NAPALM_ARGS={
'api_key':'472071a93b60a1bd1fafb401d9f8ef41',
'port':2222,
}
```
Some platforms (e.g. Cisco IOS) require an argument named `secret` to be passed in addition to the normal password. If desired, you can use the configured `NAPALM_PASSWORD` as the value for this argument:
```python
NAPALM_USERNAME='username'
NAPALM_PASSWORD='MySecretPassword'
NAPALM_ARGS={
'secret':NAPALM_PASSWORD,
# Include any additional args here
}
```
---
## NAPALM_TIMEOUT
!!! tip "Dynamic Configuration Parameter"
Default: 30 seconds
The amount of time (in seconds) to wait for NAPALM to connect to a device.
A list of installed [NetBox plugins](../../plugins/) to enable. Plugins will not take effect unless they are listed here.
A list of installed [NetBox plugins](../plugins/index.md) to enable. Plugins will not take effect unless they are listed here.
!!! warning
Plugins extend NetBox by allowing external code to run with the same access and privileges as NetBox itself. Only install plugins from trusted sources. The NetBox maintainers make absolutely no guarantees about the integrity or security of your installation with plugins enabled.
@@ -4,6 +4,14 @@ The configuration parameters listed here control remote authentication for NetBo
---
## REMOTE_AUTH_AUTO_CREATE_GROUPS
Default: `False`
If true, NetBox will automatically create groups specified in the `REMOTE_AUTH_GROUP_HEADER` header if they don't already exist. (Requires `REMOTE_AUTH_ENABLED`.)
---
## REMOTE_AUTH_AUTO_CREATE_USER
Default: `False`
@@ -16,7 +24,7 @@ If true, NetBox will automatically create local accounts for users authenticated
This is the Python path to the custom [Django authentication backend](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/auth/customizing/) to use for external user authentication. NetBox provides two built-in backends (listed below), though custom authentication backends may also be provided by other packages or plugins.
This is the Python path to the custom [Django authentication backend](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/auth/customizing/) to use for external user authentication. NetBox provides two built-in backends (listed below), though custom authentication backends may also be provided by other packages or plugins. Provide a string for a single backend, or an iterable for multiple backends, which will be attempted in the order given.
*`netbox.authentication.RemoteUserBackend`
*`netbox.authentication.LDAPBackend`
@@ -79,6 +87,30 @@ When remote user authentication is in use, this is the name of the HTTP header w
---
## REMOTE_AUTH_USER_EMAIL
Default: `'HTTP_REMOTE_USER_EMAIL'`
When remote user authentication is in use, this is the name of the HTTP header which informs NetBox of the email address of the currently authenticated user. For example, to use the request header `X-Remote-User-Email` it needs to be set to `HTTP_X_REMOTE_USER_EMAIL`. (Requires `REMOTE_AUTH_ENABLED`.)
---
## REMOTE_AUTH_USER_FIRST_NAME
Default: `'HTTP_REMOTE_USER_FIRST_NAME'`
When remote user authentication is in use, this is the name of the HTTP header which informs NetBox of the first name of the currently authenticated user. For example, to use the request header `X-Remote-User-First-Name` it needs to be set to `HTTP_X_REMOTE_USER_FIRST_NAME`. (Requires `REMOTE_AUTH_ENABLED`.)
---
## REMOTE_AUTH_USER_LAST_NAME
Default: `'HTTP_REMOTE_USER_LAST_NAME'`
When remote user authentication is in use, this is the name of the HTTP header which informs NetBox of the last name of the currently authenticated user. For example, to use the request header `X-Remote-User-Last-Name` it needs to be set to `HTTP_X_REMOTE_USER_LAST_NAME`. (Requires `REMOTE_AUTH_ENABLED`.)
NetBox requires access to a PostgreSQL 11 or later database service to store data. This service can run locally on the NetBox server or on a remote system. The following parameters must be defined within the `DATABASE` dictionary:
NetBox requires access to a PostgreSQL 12 or later database service to store data. This service can run locally on the NetBox server or on a remote system. The following parameters must be defined within the `DATABASE` dictionary:
*`NAME` - Database name
*`USER` - PostgreSQL username
@@ -33,11 +33,13 @@ NetBox requires access to a PostgreSQL 11 or later database service to store dat
*`HOST` - Name or IP address of the database server (use `localhost` if running locally)
*`PORT` - TCP port of the PostgreSQL service; leave blank for default port (TCP/5432)
*`CONN_MAX_AGE` - Lifetime of a [persistent database connection](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/databases/#persistent-connections), in seconds (300 is the default)
*`ENGINE` - The database backend to use; must be a PostgreSQL-compatible backend (e.g. `django.db.backends.postgresql`)
NetBox supports all PostgreSQL database options supported by the underlying Django framework. For a complete list of available parameters, please see [the Django documentation](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#databases).
!!! warning
Make sure to use a PostgreSQL-compatible backend for the ENGINE setting. If you don't specify an ENGINE, the default will be django.db.backends.postgresql.
---
## REDIS
@@ -144,8 +149,6 @@ REDIS = {
## SECRET_KEY
This is a secret, random string used to assist in the creation new cryptographic hashes for passwords and HTTP cookies. The key defined here should not be shared outside of the configuration file. `SECRET_KEY` can be changed at any time, however be aware that doing so will invalidate all existing sessions.
This is a secret, pseudorandom string used to assist in the creation new cryptographic hashes for passwords and HTTP cookies. The key defined here should not be shared outside the configuration file. `SECRET_KEY` can be changed at any time without impacting stored data, however be aware that doing so will invalidate all existing user sessions. NetBox deployments comprising multiple nodes must have the same secret key configured on all nodes.
Please note that this key is **not** used directly for hashing user passwords or for the encrypted storage of secret data in NetBox.
`SECRET_KEY` should be at least 50 characters in length and contain a random mix of letters, digits, and symbols. The script located at `$INSTALL_ROOT/netbox/generate_secret_key.py` may be used to generate a suitable key.
`SECRET_KEY`**must** be at least 50 characters in length, and should contain a mix of letters, digits, and symbols. The script located at `$INSTALL_ROOT/netbox/generate_secret_key.py` may be used to generate a suitable key. Please note that this key is **not** used directly for hashing user passwords or for the encrypted storage of secret data in NetBox.
If disabled, the values of API tokens will not be displayed after each token's initial creation. A user **must** record the value of a token immediately upon its creation, or it will be lost. Note that this affects _all_ users, regardless of assigned permissions.
If disabled, the values of API tokens will not be displayed after each token's initial creation. A user **must** record the value of a token prior to its creation, or it will be lost. Note that this affects _all_ users, regardless of assigned permissions.
---
@@ -67,6 +67,12 @@ The name of the cookie to use for the cross-site request forgery (CSRF) authenti
---
## CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE
Default: False
If true, the cookie employed for cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection will be marked as secure, meaning that it can only be sent across an HTTPS connection.
---
## CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS
@@ -84,6 +90,38 @@ CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = (
---
## DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS
!!! info "This parameter was introduced in NetBox v3.6."
Default:
```python
{
'users.view_token': ({'user': '$user'},),
'users.add_token': ({'user': '$user'},),
'users.change_token': ({'user': '$user'},),
'users.delete_token': ({'user': '$user'},),
}
```
This parameter defines object permissions that are applied automatically to _any_ authenticated user, regardless of what permissions have been defined in the database. By default, this parameter is defined to allow all users to manage their own API tokens, however it can be overriden for any purpose.
For example, to allow all users to create a device role beginning with the word "temp," you could configure the following:
```python
DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS = {
'dcim.add_devicerole': (
{'name__startswith': 'temp'},
)
}
```
!!! warning
Setting a custom value for this parameter will overwrite the default permission mapping shown above. If you want to retain the default mapping, be sure to reproduce it in your custom configuration.
---
## EXEMPT_VIEW_PERMISSIONS
Default: Empty list
@@ -145,6 +183,17 @@ The view name or URL to which a user is redirected after logging out.
---
## SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT
Default: False
If true, all non-HTTPS requests will be automatically redirected to use HTTPS.
!!! warning
Ensure that your frontend HTTP daemon has been configured to forward the HTTP scheme correctly before enabling this option. An incorrectly configured frontend may result in a looping redirect.
---
## SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
Default: `sessionid`
@@ -153,6 +202,14 @@ The name used for the session cookie. See the [Django documentation](https://doc
---
## SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE
Default: False
If true, the cookie employed for session authentication will be marked as secure, meaning that it can only be sent across an HTTPS connection.
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Custom fields may be created by navigating to Customization > Custom Fields. Net
* Decimal: A fixed-precision decimal number (4 decimal places)
* Boolean: True or false
* Date: A date in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD)
* Date & time: A date and time in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS)
* URL: This will be presented as a link in the web UI
* JSON: Arbitrary data stored in JSON format
* Selection: A selection of one of several pre-defined custom choices
@@ -35,18 +36,12 @@ The filter logic controls how values are matched when filtering objects by the c
### Grouping
!!! note
This feature was introduced in NetBox v3.3.
Related custom fields can be grouped together within the UI by assigning each the same group name. When at least one custom field for an object type has a group defined, it will appear under the group heading within the custom fields panel under the object view. All custom fields with the same group name will appear under that heading. (Note that the group names must match exactly, or each will appear as a separate heading.)
This parameter has no effect on the API representation of custom field data.
### Visibility
!!! note
This feature was introduced in NetBox v3.3.
When creating a custom field, there are three options for UI visibility. These control how and whether the custom field is displayed within the NetBox UI.
* **Read/write** (default): The custom field is included when viewing and editing objects.
@@ -65,7 +60,7 @@ NetBox supports limited custom validation for custom field values. Following are
### Custom Selection Fields
Each custom selection field must have at least two choices. These are specified as a comma-separated list. Choices appear in forms in the order they are listed. Note that choice values are saved exactly as they appear, so it's best to avoid superfluous punctuation or symbols where possible.
Each custom selection field must designate a [choice set](../models/extras/customfieldchoiceset.md) containing at least two choices. These are specified as a comma-separated list.
If a default value is specified for a selection field, it must exactly match one of the provided choices. The value of a multiple selection field will always return a list, even if only one value is selected.
Custom links allow users to display arbitrary hyperlinks to external content within NetBox object views. These are helpful for cross-referencing related records in systems outside NetBox. For example, you might create a custom link on the device view which links to the current device in a Network Monitoring System (NMS).
Custom links are created by navigating to Customization > Custom Links. Each link is associated with a particular NetBox object type (site, device, prefix, etc.) and will be displayed on relevant views. Each link has display text and a URL, and data from the NetBox item being viewed can be included in the link using [Jinja2 template code](https://jinja2docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) through the variable `obj`, and custom fields through `obj.cf`.
Custom links are created by navigating to Customization > Custom Links. Each link is associated with a particular NetBox object type (site, device, prefix, etc.) and will be displayed on relevant views. Each link has display text and a URL, and data from the NetBox item being viewed can be included in the link using [Jinja2 template code](https://jinja2docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) through the variable `object`, and custom fields through `object.cf`.
*`data` - A dictionary containing all of the variable data passed via the web form.
*`data` - A dictionary containing all the variable data passed via the web form.
*`commit` - A boolean indicating whether database changes will be committed.
!!! note
The `commit` argument was introduced in NetBox v2.7.8. Backward compatibility is maintained for scripts which accept only the `data` argument, however beginning with v2.10 NetBox will require the `run()` method of every script to accept both arguments. (Either argument may still be ignored within the method.)
Defining script variables is optional: You may create a script with only a `run()` method if no user input is needed.
Any output generated by the script during its execution will be displayed under the "output" tab in the UI.
@@ -79,7 +76,22 @@ A human-friendly description of what your script does.
### `field_order`
By default, script variables will be ordered in the form as they are defined in the script. `field_order` may be defined as an iterable of field names to determine the order in which variables are rendered. Any fields not included in this iterable be listed last.
By default, script variables will be ordered in the form as they are defined in the script. `field_order` may be defined as an iterable of field names to determine the order in which variables are rendered within a default "Script Data" group. Any fields not included in this iterable be listed last. If `fieldsets` is defined, `field_order` will be ignored. A fieldset group for "Script Execution Parameters" will be added to the end of the form by default for the user.
### `fieldsets`
`fieldsets` may be defined as an iterable of field groups and their field names to determine the order in which variables are group and rendered. Any fields not included in this iterable will not be displayed in the form. If `fieldsets` is defined, `field_order` will be ignored. A fieldset group for "Script Execution Parameters" will be added to the end of the fieldsets by default for the user.
An example fieldset definition is provided below:
```python
classMyScript(Script):
classMeta:
fieldsets=(
('First group',('field1','field2','field3')),
('Second group',('field4','field5')),
)
```
### `commit_default`
@@ -89,12 +101,14 @@ The checkbox to commit database changes when executing a script is checked by de
commit_default=False
```
### `scheduling_enabled`
By default, a script can be scheduled for execution at a later time. Setting `scheduling_enabled` to False disables this ability: Only immediate execution will be possible. (This also disables the ability to set a recurring execution interval.)
### `job_timeout`
Set the maximum allowed runtime for the script. If not set, `RQ_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` will be used.
!!! info "This feature was introduced in v3.2.1"
## Accessing Request Data
Details of the current HTTP request (the one being made to execute the script) are available as the instance attribute `self.request`. This can be used to infer, for example, the user executing the script and the client IP address:
@@ -302,7 +316,7 @@ Optionally `schedule_at` can be passed in the form data with a datetime string t
Scripts can be run on the CLI by invoking the management command:
The required ``<module>.<script>`` argument is the script to run where ``<module>`` is the name of the python file in the ``scripts`` directory without the ``.py`` extension and ``<script>`` is the name of the script class in the ``<module>`` to run.
@@ -364,6 +378,7 @@ class NewBranchScript(Script):
slug=slugify(data['site_name']),
status=SiteStatusChoices.STATUS_PLANNED
)
site.full_clean()
site.save()
self.log_success(f"Created new site: {site}")
@@ -375,8 +390,9 @@ class NewBranchScript(Script):
@@ -91,12 +91,14 @@ As you can see, reports are completely customizable. Validation logic can be as
A human-friendly description of what your report does.
### `scheduling_enabled`
By default, a report can be scheduled for execution at a later time. Setting `scheduling_enabled` to False disables this ability: Only immediate execution will be possible. (This also disables the ability to set a recurring execution interval.)
### `job_timeout`
Set the maximum allowed runtime for the report. If not set, `RQ_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` will be used.
!!! info "This feature was introduced in v3.2.1"
## Logging
The following methods are available to log results within a report:
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ The following methods are available to log results within a report:
The recording of one or more failure messages will automatically flag a report as failed. It is advised to log a success for each object that is evaluated so that the results will reflect how many objects are being reported on. (The inclusion of a log message is optional for successes.) Messages recorded with `log()` will appear in a report's results but are not associated with a particular object or status. Log messages also support using markdown syntax and will be rendered on the report result page.
To perform additional tasks, such as sending an email or calling a webhook, before or after a report is run, extend the `pre_run()` and/or `post_run()` methods, respectively. The status of a completed report is available as `self.failed` and the results object is `self.result`.
To perform additional tasks, such as sending an email or calling a webhook, before or after a report is run, extend the `pre_run()` and/or `post_run()` methods, respectively.
By default, reports within a module are ordered alphabetically in the reports list page. To return reports in a specific order, you can define the `report_order` variable at the end of your module. The `report_order` variable is a tuple which contains each Report class in the desired order. Any reports that are omitted from this list will be listed last.
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ Once you have created a report, it will appear in the reports list. Initially, r
!!! note
To run a report, a user must be assigned the `extras.run_report` permission. This is achieved by assigning the user (or group) a permission on the Report object and specifying the `run` action in the admin UI as shown below.


@@ -54,15 +54,19 @@ Each model should have a corresponding FilterSet class defined. This is used to
Create a table class for the model in `tables.py` by subclassing `utilities.tables.BaseTable`. Under the table's `Meta` class, be sure to list both the fields and default columns.
## 9. Create the object template
## 9. Create a SearchIndex subclass
If this model will be included in global search results, create a subclass of `netbox.search.SearchIndex` for it and specify the fields to be indexed.
## 10. Create the object template
Create the HTML template for the object view. (The other views each typically employ a generic template.) This template should extend `generic/object.html`.
## 10. Add the model to the navigation menu
## 11. Add the model to the navigation menu
Add the relevant navigation menu items in `netbox/netbox/navigation/menu.py`.
## 11. REST API components
## 12. REST API components
Create the following for each model:
@@ -71,13 +75,13 @@ Create the following for each model:
* API view in `api/views.py`
* Endpoint route in `api/urls.py`
## 12. GraphQL API components
## 13. GraphQL API components
Create a Graphene object type for the model in `graphql/types.py` by subclassing the appropriate class from `netbox.graphql.types`.
Also extend the schema class defined in `graphql/schema.py` with the individual object and object list fields per the established convention.
## 13. Add tests
## 14. Add tests
Add tests for the following:
@@ -85,7 +89,7 @@ Add tests for the following:
* API views
* Filter sets
## 14. Documentation
## 15. Documentation
Create a new documentation page for the model in `docs/models/<app_label>/<model_name>.md`. Include this file under the "features" documentation where appropriate.
@@ -8,6 +8,18 @@ The registry can be inspected by importing `registry` from `extras.registry`.
## Stores
### `counter_fields`
A dictionary mapping of models to foreign keys with which cached counter fields are associated.
### `data_backends`
A dictionary mapping data backend types to their respective classes. These are used to interact with [remote data sources](../models/core/datasource.md).
### `denormalized_fields`
Stores registration made using `netbox.denormalized.register()`. For each model, a list of related models and their field mappings is maintained to facilitate automatic updates.
### `model_features`
A dictionary of particular features (e.g. custom fields) mapped to the NetBox models which support them, arranged by app. For example:
@@ -20,38 +32,23 @@ A dictionary of particular features (e.g. custom fields) mapped to the NetBox mo
...
},
'webhooks':{
...
'extras':['configcontext','tag',...],
'dcim':['site','rack','devicetype',...],
},
...
}
```
### `plugin_menu_items`
Supported model features are listed in the [features matrix](./models.md#features-matrix).
Navigation menu items provided by NetBox plugins. Each plugin is registered as a key with the list of menu items it provides. An example:
### `plugins`
```python
{
'Plugin A':(
<MenuItem>,<MenuItem>,<MenuItem>,
),
'Plugin B':(
<MenuItem>,<MenuItem>,<MenuItem>,
),
}
```
This store maintains all registered items for plugins, such as navigation menus, template extensions, etc.
### `plugin_template_extensions`
### `search`
Plugin content that gets embedded into core NetBox templates. The store comprises NetBox models registered as dictionary keys, each pointing to a list of applicable template extension classes that exist. An example:
A dictionary mapping each model (identified by its app and label) to its search index class, if one has been registered for it.
A hierarchical mapping of registered views for each model. Mappings are added using the `register_model_view()` decorator, and URLs paths can be generated from these using `get_model_urls()`.
Beginning with NetBox v4.0, NetBox will leverage [Django's automatic translation](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/i18n/translation/) to support languages other than English. This page details the areas of the project which require special attention to ensure functioning translation support. Briefly, these include:
* The `verbose_name` and `verbose_name_plural` Meta attributes for each model
* The `verbose_name` and (if defined) `help_text` for each model field
* The `label` for each form field
* Headers for `fieldsets` on each form class
* The `verbose_name` for each table column
* All human-readable strings within templates must be wrapped with `{% trans %}` or `{% blocktrans %}`
The rest of this document elaborates on each of the items above.
## General Guidance
* Wrap human-readable strings with Django's `gettext()` or `gettext_lazy()` utility functions to enable automatic translation. Generally, `gettext_lazy()` is preferred (and sometimes required) to defer translation until the string is displayed.
* By convention, the preferred translation function is typically imported as an underscore (`_`) to minimize boilerplate code. Thus, you will often see translation as e.g. `_("Some text")`. It is still an option to import and use alternative translation functions (e.g. `pgettext()` and `ngettext()`) normally as needed.
* Avoid passing markup and other non-natural language where possible. Everything wrapped by a translation function gets exported to a messages file for translation by a human.
* Where the intended meaning of the translated string may not be obvious, use `pgettext()` or `pgettext_lazy()` to include assisting context for the translator. For example:
```python
# Context, string
pgettext("month name", "May")
```
* **Format strings do not support translation.** Avoid "f" strings for messages that must support translation. Instead, use `format()` to accomplish variable replacement:
```python
# Translation will not work
f"There are {count} objects"
# Do this instead
"There are {count} objects".format(count=count)
```
## Models
1. Import `gettext_lazy` as `_`.
2. Ensure both `verbose_name` and `verbose_name_plural` are defined under the model's `Meta` class and wrapped with the `gettext_lazy()` shortcut.
3. Ensure each model field specifies a `verbose_name` wrapped with `gettext_lazy()`.
4. Ensure any `help_text` attributes on model fields are also wrapped with `gettext_lazy()`.
```python
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
class Circuit(PrimaryModel):
commit_rate = models.PositiveIntegerField(
...
verbose_name=_('commit rate (Kbps)'),
help_text=_("Committed rate")
)
class Meta:
verbose_name = _('circuit')
verbose_name_plural = _('circuits')
```
## Forms
1. Import `gettext_lazy` as `_`.
2. All form fields must specify a `label` wrapped with `gettext_lazy()`.
3. All headers under a form's `fieldsets` property must be wrapped with `gettext_lazy()`.
```python
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
class CircuitBulkEditForm(NetBoxModelBulkEditForm):
2. All table columns must specify a `verbose_name` wrapped with `gettext_lazy()`.
```python
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
class CircuitTable(TenancyColumnsMixin, ContactsColumnMixin, NetBoxTable):
provider = tables.Column(
verbose_name=_('Provider'),
...
)
```
## Templates
1. Ensure translation support is enabled by including `{% load i18n %}` at the top of the template.
2. Use the [`{% trans %}`](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/i18n/translation/#translate-template-tag) tag (short for "translate") to wrap short strings.
3. Longer strings may be enclosed between [`{% blocktrans %}`](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/i18n/translation/#blocktranslate-template-tag) and `{% endblocktrans %}` tags to improve readability and to enable variable replacement. (Remember to include the `trimmed` argument to trim whitespace between the tags.)
4. Avoid passing HTML within translated strings where possible, as this can complicate the work needed of human translators to develop message maps.
```
{% load i18n %}
{# A short string #}
<h5 class="card-header">{% trans "Circuit List" %}</h5>
{# A longer string with a context variable #}
{% blocktrans trimmed with count=object.circuits.count %}
There are {count} circuits. Would you like to continue?
{% endblocktrans %}
```
!!! warning
The `{% blocktrans %}` tag supports only **limited variable replacement**, comparable to the `format()` method on Python strings. It does not permit access to object attributes or the use of other template tags or filters inside it. Ensure that any necessary context is passed as simple variables.
!!! info
The `{% trans %}` and `{% blocktrans %}` support the inclusion of contextual hints for translators using the `context` argument:
A NetBox model represents a discrete object type such as a device or IP address. Per [Django convention](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/db/models/), each model is defined as a Python class and has its own SQL table. All NetBox data models can be categorized by type.
A NetBox model represents a discrete object type such as a device or IP address. Per [Django convention](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/db/models/), each model is defined as a Python class and has its own table in the PostgreSQL database. All NetBox data models can be categorized by type.
The Django [content types](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/contrib/contenttypes/) framework can be used to reference models within the database. A ContentType instance references a model by its `app_label` and `name`: For example, the Site model is referred to as `dcim.site`. The content type combined with an object's primary key form a globally unique identifier for the object (e.g. `dcim.site:123`).
The Django [content types](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/contrib/contenttypes/) framework is used to map Django models to database tables. A ContentType instance references a model by its `app_label` and `name`: For example, the Site model within the DCIM app is referred to as `dcim.site`. The content type combined with an object's primary key form a globally unique identifier for the object (e.g. `dcim.site:123`).
### Features Matrix
* [Change logging](../features/change-logging.md) - Changes to these objects are automatically recorded in the change log
* [Webhooks](../integrations/webhooks.md) - NetBox is capable of generating outgoing webhooks for these objects
* [Custom fields](../customization/custom-fields.md) - These models support the addition of user-defined fields
* [Export templates](../customization/export-templates.md) - Users can create custom export templates for these models
* [Tagging](../models/extras/tag.md) - The models can be tagged with user-defined tags
* [Journaling](../features/journaling.md) - These models support persistent historical commentary
* Nesting - These models can be nested recursively to create a hierarchy
Depending on its classification, each NetBox model may support various features which enhance its operation. Each feature is enabled by inheriting from its designated mixin class, and some features also make use of the [application registry](./application-registry.md#model_features).
| [Change logging](../features/change-logging.md) | `ChangeLoggingMixin` | - | Changes to these objects are automatically recorded in the change log |
| Cloning | `CloningMixin` | - | Provides the `clone()` method to prepare a copy |
| [Custom fields](../customization/custom-fields.md) | `CustomFieldsMixin` | `custom_fields` | These models support the addition of user-defined fields |
| [Custom links](../customization/custom-links.md) | `CustomLinksMixin` | `custom_links` | These models support the assignment of custom links |
| [Custom validation](../customization/custom-validation.md) | `CustomValidationMixin` | - | Supports the enforcement of custom validation rules |
| [Export templates](../customization/export-templates.md) | `ExportTemplatesMixin` | `export_templates` | Users can create custom export templates for these models |
| [Job results](../features/background-jobs.md) | `JobsMixin` | `jobs` | Users can create custom export templates for these models |
| [Journaling](../features/journaling.md) | `JournalingMixin` | `journaling` | These models support persistent historical commentary |
| [Synchronized data](../integrations/synchronized-data.md) | `SyncedDataMixin` | `synced_data` | Certain model data can be automatically synchronized from a remote data source |
| [Tagging](../models/extras/tag.md) | `TagsMixin` | `tags` | The models can be tagged with user-defined tags |
| [Webhooks](../integrations/webhooks.md) | `WebhooksMixin` | `webhooks` | NetBox is capable of generating outgoing webhooks for these objects |
## Models Index
### Primary Models
These are considered the "core" application models which are used to model network infrastructure.
@@ -76,6 +84,8 @@ The Django [content types](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/contrib/
### Nested Group Models
Nested group models behave like organizational model, but self-nest within a recursive hierarchy. For example, the Region model can be used to represent a hierarchy of countries, states, and cities.
@@ -98,11 +111,15 @@ The Django [content types](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/contrib/
### Component Template Models
These function as templates to effect the replication of device and virtual machine components. Component template models support a limited feature set, including change logging, custom validation, and webhooks.
@@ -43,10 +43,22 @@ Follow these instructions to perform a new installation of NetBox in a temporary
Submit a pull request to merge the `feature` branch into the `develop` branch in preparation for its release. Once it has been merged, continue with the section for patch releases below.
### Rebuild Demo Data (After Release)
After the release of a new minor version, generate a new demo data snapshot compatible with the new release. See the [`netbox-demo-data`](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox-demo-data) repository for instructions.
---
## Patch Releases
### Notify netbox-docker Project of Any Relevant Changes
Notify the [`netbox-docker`](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox-docker) maintainers (in **#netbox-docker**) of any changes that may be relevant to their build process, including:
* Significant changes to `upgrade.sh`
* Increases in minimum versions for service dependencies (PostgreSQL, Redis, etc.)
* Any changes to the reference installation
### Update Requirements
Before each release, update each of NetBox's Python dependencies to its most recent stable version. These are defined in `requirements.txt`, which is updated from `base_requirements.txt` using `pip`. To do this:
@@ -58,6 +70,16 @@ Before each release, update each of NetBox's Python dependencies to its most rec
In cases where upgrading a dependency to its most recent release is breaking, it should be constrained to its current minor version in `base_requirements.txt` with an explanatory comment and revisited for the next major NetBox release (see the [Address Constrained Dependencies](#address-constrained-dependencies) section above).
### Rebuild the Device Type Definition Schema
Run the following command to update the device type definition validation schema:
```nohighlight
./manage.py buildschema --write
```
This will automatically update the schema file at `contrib/generated_schema.json`.
### Update Version and Changelog
* Update the `VERSION` constant in `settings.py` to the new release version.
@@ -30,12 +30,6 @@ A webhook is a mechanism for conveying to some external system a change that too
To learn more about this feature, check out the [webhooks documentation](../integrations/webhooks.md).
## NAPALM
[NAPALM](https://github.com/napalm-automation/napalm) is a Python library which enables direct interaction with network devices of various platforms. When configured, NetBox supports fetching live operational and status data directly from network devices to be compared to what has been defined in NetBox. This allows for easily validating the device's operational state against its desired state. Additionally, NetBox's REST API can act as a sort of proxy for NAPALM commands, allowing external clients to interact with network devices by sending HTTP requests to the appropriate API endpoint.
To learn more about this feature, check out the [NAPALM documentation](../integrations/napalm.md).
## Prometheus Metrics
NetBox includes a special `/metrics` view which exposes metrics for a [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/) scraper, powered by the open source [django-prometheus](https://github.com/korfuri/django-prometheus) library. To learn more about this feature, check out the [Prometheus metrics documentation](../integrations/prometheus-metrics.md).
* Synchronization of [remote data sources](../integrations/synchronized-data.md)
Additionally, NetBox plugins can enqueue their own background tasks. This is accomplished using the [Job model](../models/core/job.md). Background tasks are executed by the `rqworker` process(es).
## Scheduled Jobs
Background jobs can be configured to run immediately, or at a set time in the future. Scheduled jobs can also be configured to repeat at a set interval.
Every time an object in NetBox is created, updated, or deleted, a serialized copy of that object taken both before and after the change is saved to the database, along with metadata including the current time and the user associated with the change. These records form a persistent record of changes both for each individual object as well as NetBox as a whole. The global change log can be viewed by navigating to Other > Change Log.
Every time an object in NetBox is created, updated, or deleted, a serialized copy of that object taken both before and after the change is saved to the database, along with metadata including the current time and the user associated with the change. These records form a persistent record of changes both for each individual object as well as NetBox as a whole. The global change log can be viewed by navigating to Other > Change Log.
A serialized representation of the instance being modified is included in JSON format. This is similar to how objects are conveyed within the REST API, but does not include any nested representations. For instance, the `tenant` field of a site will record only the tenant's ID, not a representation of the tenant.
When a request is made, a UUID is generated and attached to any change records resulting from that request. For example, editing three objects in bulk will create a separate change record for each (three in total), and each of those objects will be associated with the same UUID. This makes it easy to identify all the change records resulting from a particular request.
Change records are exposed in the API via the read-only endpoint `/api/extras/object-changes/`. They may also be exported via the web UI in CSV format.
## Correlating Changes by Request
Every request made to NetBox is assigned a random unique ID that can be used to correlate change records. For example, if you change the status of three sites using the UI's bulk edit feature, you will see three new change records (one for each site) all referencing the same request ID. This shows that all three changes were made as part of the same request.
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ Sometimes you'll need to model provider networks into which you don't have full
A circuit is a physical connection between two points, which is installed and maintained by an external provider. For example, an Internet connection delivered as a fiber optic cable would be modeled as a circuit in NetBox.
Each circuit is associated with a provider and assigned a circuit ID, which must be unique to that provider. A circuit is also assigned a user-defined type, operational status, and various other operating characteristics.
Each circuit is associated with a provider and assigned a circuit ID, which must be unique to that provider. A circuit is also assigned a user-defined type, operational status, and various other operating characteristics. Provider accounts can also be employed to further categorize circuits belonging to a common provider: These may represent different business units or technologies.
Each circuit may have up to two terminations (A and Z) defined. Each termination can be associated with a particular site or provider network. In the case of the former, a cable can be connected between the circuit termination and a device component to map its physical connectivity.
One of the critical aspects of operating a network is ensuring that every network node is configured correctly. By leveraging configuration templates and [context data](./context-data.md), NetBox can render complete configuration files for each device on your network.
Configuration templates are written in the [Jinja2 templating language](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/), and may be automatically populated from remote data sources. Context data is applied to a template during rendering to output a complete configuration file. Below is an example Jinja2 template which renders a simple network switch configuration file.
```jinja2
{% extends 'base.j2' %}
{% block content %}
system {
host-name {{ device.name }};
domain-name example.com;
time-zone UTC;
authentication-order [ password radius ];
ntp {
{% for server in ntp_servers %}
server {{ server }};
{% endfor %}
}
}
{% for interface in device.interfaces.all() %}
{% include 'common/interface.j2' %}
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
```
When rendered for a specific NetBox device, the template's `device` variable will be populated with the device instance, and `ntp_servers` will be pulled from the device's available context data. The resulting output will be a valid configuration segment that can be applied directly to a compatible network device.
### Context Data
The objet for which the configuration is being rendered is made available as template context as `device` or `virtualmachine` for devices and virtual machines, respectively. Additionally, NetBox model classes can be accessed by the app or plugin in which they reside. For example:
```
There are {{ dcim.Site.objects.count() }} sites.
```
## Rendering Templates
### Device Configurations
NetBox provides a REST API endpoint specifically for rendering the default configuration template for a specific device. This is accomplished by sending a POST request to the device's unique URL, optionally including additional context data.
This request will trigger resolution of the device's preferred config template in the following order:
* The config template assigned to the individual device
* The config template assigned to the device's role
* The config template assigned to the device's platform
If no config template has been assigned to any of these three objects, the request will fail.
### General Purpose Use
NetBox config templates can also be rendered without being tied to any specific device, using a separate general purpose REST API endpoint. Any data included with a POST request to this endpoint will be passed as context data for the template.
@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ The `tag` filter can be specified multiple times to match only objects which hav
GET /api/dcim/devices/?tag=monitored&tag=deprecated
```
## Bookmarks
!!! info "This feature was introduced in NetBox v3.6."
Users can bookmark their most commonly visited objects for convenient access. Bookmarks are listed under a user's profile, and can be displayed with custom filtering and ordering on the user's personal dashboard.
## Custom Fields
While NetBox provides a rather extensive data model out of the box, the need may arise to store certain additional data associated with NetBox objects. For example, you might need to record the invoice ID alongside an installed device, or record an approving authority when creating a new IP prefix. NetBox administrators can create custom fields on built-in objects to meet these needs.
Several models in NetBox support the automatic synchronization of local data from a designated remote source. For example, [configuration templates](./configuration-rendering.md) defined in NetBox can source their content from text files stored in a remote git repository. This accomplished using the core [data source](../models/core/datasource.md) and [data file](../models/core/datafile.md) models.
To enable remote data synchronization, the NetBox administrator first designates one or more remote data sources. NetBox currently supports the following source types:
* Git repository
* Amazon S3 bucket (or compatible product)
* Local disk path
(Local disk paths are considered "remote" in this context as they exist outside NetBox's database. These paths could also be mapped to external network shares.)
!!! info
Data backends which connect to external sources typically require the installation of one or more supporting Python libraries. The Git backend requires the [`dulwich`](https://www.dulwich.io/) package, and the S3 backend requires the [`boto3`](https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/index.html) package. These must be installed within NetBox's environment to enable these backends.
Each type of remote source has its own configuration parameters. For instance, a git source will ask the user to specify a branch and authentication credentials. Once the source has been created, a synchronization job is run to automatically replicate remote files in the local database.
The following NetBox models can be associated with replicated data files:
* Config contexts
* Config templates
* Export templates
Once a data has been designated for a local instance, its data will be replaced with the content of the replicated file. When the replicated file is updated in the future (via synchronization jobs), the local instance will be flagged as having out-of-date data. A user can then synchronize these objects individually or in bulk to effect the update. This two-stage process ensures that automated synchronization tasks do not immediately affect production data.
NetBox is the leading solution for modeling and documenting modern networks. By combining the traditional disciplines of IP address management (IPAM) and datacenter infrastructure management (DCIM) with powerful APIs and extensions, NetBox provides the ideal "source of truth" to power network automation. Read on to discover why thousands of organizations worldwide put NetBox at the heart of their infrastructure.
This section entails the installation and configuration of a local PostgreSQL database. If you already have a PostgreSQL database service in place, skip to [the next section](2-redis.md).
!!! warning "PostgreSQL 11 or later required"
NetBox requires PostgreSQL 11 or later. Please note that MySQL and other relational databases are **not** supported.
!!! warning "PostgreSQL 12 or later required"
NetBox requires PostgreSQL 12 or later. Please note that MySQL and other relational databases are **not** supported.
## Installation
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ This section entails the installation and configuration of a local PostgreSQL da
host all all ::1/128 md5
```
Once PostgreSQL has been installed, start the service and enable it to run at boot:
Once PostgreSQL has been installed, start the service and enable it to run at boot:
```no-highlight
sudo systemctl start postgresql
sudo systemctl enable postgresql
```
```no-highlight
sudo systemctl start postgresql
sudo systemctl enable postgresql
```
Before continuing, verify that you have installed PostgreSQL 11 or later:
Before continuing, verify that you have installed PostgreSQL 12 or later:
```no-highlight
psql -V
@@ -54,7 +54,10 @@ Within the shell, enter the following commands to create the database and user (
```postgresql
CREATE DATABASE netbox;
CREATE USER netbox WITH PASSWORD 'J5brHrAXFLQSif0K';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE netbox TO netbox;
ALTER DATABASE netbox OWNER TO netbox;
-- the next two commands are needed on PostgreSQL 15 and later
[Redis](https://redis.io/) is an in-memory key-value store which NetBox employs for caching and queuing. This section entails the installation and configuration of a local Redis instance. If you already have a Redis service in place, skip to [the next section](3-netbox.md).
!!! warning "Redis v4.0 or later required"
NetBox v2.9.0 and later require Redis v4.0 or higher. If your distribution does not offer a recent enough release, you will need to build Redis from source. Please see [the Redis installation documentation](https://github.com/redis/redis) for further details.
@@ -199,14 +203,6 @@ When you have finished modifying the configuration, remember to save the file.
All Python packages required by NetBox are listed in `requirements.txt` and will be installed automatically. NetBox also supports some optional packages. If desired, these packages must be listed in `local_requirements.txt` within the NetBox root directory.
### NAPALM
Integration with the [NAPALM automation](../integrations/napalm.md) library allows NetBox to fetch live data from devices and return it to a requester via its REST API. The `NAPALM_USERNAME` and `NAPALM_PASSWORD` configuration parameters define the credentials to be used when connecting to a device.
```no-highlight
sudo sh -c "echo 'napalm' >> /opt/netbox/local_requirements.txt"
```
### Remote File Storage
By default, NetBox will use the local filesystem to store uploaded files. To use a remote filesystem, install the [`django-storages`](https://django-storages.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) library and configure your [desired storage backend](../configuration/system.md#storage_backend) in `configuration.py`.
@@ -215,6 +211,22 @@ By default, NetBox will use the local filesystem to store uploaded files. To use
sudo sh -c "echo 'django-storages' >> /opt/netbox/local_requirements.txt"
```
### Remote Data Sources
NetBox supports integration with several remote data sources via configurable backends. Each of these requires the installation of one or more additional libraries.
For example, to enable the Amazon S3 backend, add `boto3` to your local requirements file:
```no-highlight
sudo sh -c "echo 'boto3' >> /opt/netbox/local_requirements.txt"
```
!!! info
These packages were previously required in NetBox v3.5 but now are optional.
## Run the Upgrade Script
Once NetBox has been configured, we're ready to proceed with the actual installation. We'll run the packaged upgrade script (`upgrade.sh`) to perform the following actions:
Authentication will fail if the groups (the distinguished names) do not exist in the LDAP directory.
## Authenticating with Active Directory
Integrating Active Directory for authentication can be a bit challenging as it may require handling different login formats. This solution will allow users to log in either using their full User Principal Name (UPN) or their username alone, by filtering the DN according to either the `sAMAccountName` or the `userPrincipalName`. The following configuration options will allow your users to enter their usernames in the format `username` or `username@domain.tld`.
Just as before, the configuration options are defined in the file ldap_config.py. First, modify the `AUTH_LDAP_USER_SEARCH` option to match the following:
In addition, `AUTH_LDAP_USER_DN_TEMPLATE` should be set to `None` as described in the previous sections. Next, modify `AUTH_LDAP_USER_ATTR_MAP` to match the following:
```python
AUTH_LDAP_USER_ATTR_MAP = {
"username": "sAMAccountName",
"email": "mail",
"first_name": "givenName",
"last_name": "sn",
}
```
Finally, we need to add one more configuration option, `AUTH_LDAP_USER_QUERY_FIELD`. The following should be added to your LDAP configuration file:
```python
AUTH_LDAP_USER_QUERY_FIELD = "username"
```
With these configuration options, your users will be able to log in either with or without the UPN suffix.
### Example Configuration
!!! info
This configuration is intended to serve as a template, but may need to be modified in accordance with your environment.
```python
import ldap
from django_auth_ldap.config import LDAPSearch, NestedGroupOfNamesType
# For more granular permissions, we can map LDAP groups to Django groups.
AUTH_LDAP_FIND_GROUP_PERMS = True
# Cache groups for one hour to reduce LDAP traffic
AUTH_LDAP_CACHE_TIMEOUT = 3600
AUTH_LDAP_ALWAYS_UPDATE_USER = True
```
## Troubleshooting LDAP
`systemctl restart netbox` restarts the NetBox service, and initiates any changes made to `ldap_config.py`. If there are syntax errors present, the NetBox process will not spawn an instance, and errors should be logged to `/var/log/messages`.
The installation instructions provided here have been tested to work on Ubuntu 20.04 and CentOS 8.3. The particular commands needed to install dependencies on other distributions may vary significantly. Unfortunately, this is outside the control of the NetBox maintainers. Please consult your distribution's documentation for assistance with any errors.
!!! info "NetBox Cloud"
The instructions below are for installing NetBox as a standalone, self-hosted application. For a Cloud-delivered solution, check out [NetBox Cloud](https://netboxlabs.com/netbox-cloud/) by NetBox Labs.
The installation instructions provided here have been tested to work on Ubuntu 22.04 and CentOS 8.3. The particular commands needed to install dependencies on other distributions may vary significantly. Unfortunately, this is outside the control of the NetBox maintainers. Please consult your distribution's documentation for assistance with any errors.
Be sure to replicate your uploaded media as well. (The exact action necessary will depend on where you choose to store your media, but in general moving or copying the media directory will suffice.)
Also make sure to copy or link any custom scripts and reports that you've made. Note that if these are stored outside the project root, you will not need to copy them. (Check the `SCRIPTS_ROOT` and `REPORTS_ROOT` parameters in the configuration file above if you're unsure.)
Once the new code is in place, verify that any optional Python packages required by your deployment (e.g. `napalm` or `django-auth-ldap`) are listed in `local_requirements.txt`. Then, run the upgrade script:
Once the new code is in place, verify that any optional Python packages required by your deployment (e.g. `django-auth-ldap`) are listed in `local_requirements.txt`. Then, run the upgrade script:
NetBox supports integration with the [NAPALM automation](https://github.com/napalm-automation/napalm) library. NAPALM allows NetBox to serve a proxy for operational data, fetching live data from network devices and returning it to a requester via its REST API. Note that NetBox does not store any NAPALM data locally.
The NetBox UI will display tabs for status, LLDP neighbors, and configuration under the device view if the following conditions are met:
* Device status is "Active"
* A primary IP has been assigned to the device
* A platform with a NAPALM driver has been assigned
* The authenticated user has the `dcim.napalm_read_device` permission
!!! note
To enable this integration, the NAPALM library must be installed. See [installation steps](../../installation/3-netbox/#napalm) for more information.
Below is an example REST API request and response:
```no-highlight
GET /api/dcim/devices/1/napalm/?method=get_environment
{
"get_environment": {
...
}
}
```
!!! note
To make NAPALM requests via the NetBox REST API, a NetBox user must have assigned a permission granting the `napalm_read` action for the device object type.
## Authentication
By default, the [`NAPALM_USERNAME`](../configuration/napalm.md#napalm_username) and [`NAPALM_PASSWORD`](../configuration/napalm.md#napalm_password) configuration parameters are used for NAPALM authentication. They can be overridden for an individual API call by specifying the `X-NAPALM-Username` and `X-NAPALM-Password` headers.
The list of supported NAPALM methods depends on the [NAPALM driver](https://napalm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/support/index.html#general-support-matrix) configured for the platform of a device. Because there is no granular mechanism in place for limiting potentially disruptive requests, NetBox supports only read-only [get](https://napalm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/support/index.html#getters-support-matrix) methods.
## Multiple Methods
It is possible to request the output of multiple NAPALM methods in a single API request by passing multiple `method` parameters. For example:
```no-highlight
GET /api/dcim/devices/1/napalm/?method=get_ntp_servers&method=get_ntp_peers
{
"get_ntp_servers": {
...
},
"get_ntp_peers": {
...
}
}
```
## Optional Arguments
The behavior of NAPALM drivers can be adjusted according to the [optional arguments](https://napalm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/support/index.html#optional-arguments). NetBox exposes those arguments using headers prefixed with `X-NAPALM-`. For example, the SSH port is changed to 2222 in this API call:
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Each attribute of the IP address is expressed as an attribute of the JSON object
## Interactive Documentation
Comprehensive, interactive documentation of all REST API endpoints is available on a running NetBox instance at `/api/docs/`. This interface provides a convenient sandbox for researching and experimenting with specific endpoints and request types. The API itself can also be explored using a web browser by navigating to its root at `/api/`.
Comprehensive, interactive documentation of all REST API endpoints is available on a running NetBox instance at `/api/schema/swagger-ui/`. This interface provides a convenient sandbox for researching and experimenting with specific endpoints and request types. The API itself can also be explored using a web browser by navigating to its root at `/api/`.
## Endpoint Hierarchy
@@ -570,25 +570,29 @@ The NetBox REST API primarily employs token-based authentication. For convenienc
A token is a unique identifier mapped to a NetBox user account. Each user may have one or more tokens which he or she can use for authentication when making REST API requests. To create a token, navigate to the API tokens page under your user profile.
!!! note
All users can create and manage REST API tokens under the user control panel in the UI. The ability to view, add, change, or delete tokens via the REST API itself is controlled by the relevant model permissions, assigned to users and/or groups in the admin UI. These permissions should be used with great care to avoid accidentally permitting a user to create tokens for other user accounts.
By default, all users can create and manage their own REST API tokens under the user control panel in the UI or via the REST API. This ability can be disabled by overriding the [`DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS`](../configuration/security.md#default_permissions) configuration parameter.
Each token contains a 160-bit key represented as 40 hexadecimal characters. When creating a token, you'll typically leave the key field blank so that a random key will be automatically generated. However, NetBox allows you to specify a key in case you need to restore a previously deleted token to operation.
By default, a token can be used to perform all actions via the API that a user would be permitted to do via the web UI. Deselecting the "write enabled" option will restrict API requests made with the token to read operations (e.g. GET) only.
Additionally, a token can be set to expire at a specific time. This can be useful if an external client needs to be granted temporary access to NetBox.
!!! warning "Restricting Token Retrieval"
!!! info "Restricting Token Retrieval"
The ability to retrieve the key value of a previously-created API token can be restricted by disabling the [`ALLOW_TOKEN_RETRIEVAL`](../configuration/security.md#allow_token_retrieval) configuration parameter.
### Restricting Write Operations
By default, a token can be used to perform all actions via the API that a user would be permitted to do via the web UI. Deselecting the "write enabled" option will restrict API requests made with the token to read operations (e.g. GET) only.
#### Client IP Restriction
!!! note
This feature was introduced in NetBox v3.3.
Each API token can optionally be restricted by client IP address. If one or more allowed IP prefixes/addresses is defined for a token, authentication will fail for any client connecting from an IP address outside the defined range(s). This enables restricting the use a token to a specific client. (By default, any client IP address is permitted.)
#### Creating Tokens for Other Users
It is possible to provision authentication tokens for other users via the REST API. To do, so the requesting user must have the `users.grant_token` permission assigned. While all users have inherent permission by default to create their own tokens, this permission is required to enable the creation of tokens for other users.
!!! warning "Exercise Caution"
The ability to create tokens on behalf of other users enables the requestor to access the created token. This ability is intended e.g. for the provisioning of tokens by automated services, and should be used with extreme caution to avoid a security compromise.
### Authenticating to the API
@@ -622,7 +626,7 @@ When a token is used to authenticate a request, its `last_updated` time updated
### Initial Token Provisioning
Ideally, each user should provision his or her own REST API token(s) via the web UI. However, you may encounter where a token must be created by a user via the REST API itself. NetBox provides a special endpoint to provision tokens using a valid username and password combination.
Ideally, each user should provision his or her own API token(s) via the web UI. However, you may encounter a scenario where a token must be created by a user via the REST API itself. NetBox provides a special endpoint to provision tokens using a valid username and password combination. (Note that the user must have permission to create API tokens regardless of the interface used.)
To provision a token via the REST API, make a `POST` request to the `/api/users/tokens/provision/` endpoint:
@@ -633,7 +637,7 @@ $ curl -X POST \
https://netbox/api/users/tokens/provision/ \
--data '{
"username": "hankhill",
"password": "I<3C3H8",
"password": "I<3C3H8"
}'
```
@@ -657,3 +661,26 @@ Note that we are _not_ passing an existing REST API token with this request. If
"description": ""
}
```
## HTTP Headers
### `API-Version`
This header specifies the API version in use. This will always match the version of NetBox installed. For example, NetBox v3.4.2 will report an API version of `3.4`.
### `X-Request-ID`
This header specifies the unique ID assigned to the received API request. It can be very handy for correlating a request with change records. For example, after creating several new objects, you can filter against the object changes API endpoint to retrieve the resulting change records:
```
GET /api/extras/object-changes/?request_id=e39c84bc-f169-4d5f-bc1c-94487a1b18b5
```
The request ID can also be used to filter many objects directly, to return those created or updated by a certain request:
```
GET /api/dcim/sites/?created_by_request=e39c84bc-f169-4d5f-bc1c-94487a1b18b5
```
!!! note
This header is included with _all_ NetBox responses, although it is most practical when working with an API.
Some NetBox models support automatic synchronization of certain attributes from remote [data sources](../models/core/datasource.md), such as a git repository hosted on GitHub or GitLab. Data from the authoritative remote source is synchronized locally in NetBox as [data files](../models/core/datafile.md).
The following features support the use of synchronized data:
NetBox was originally developed by its lead maintainer, [Jeremy Stretch](https://github.com/jeremystretch), while he was working as a network engineer at [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/) in 2015 as part of an effort to automate their network provisioning. Recognizing the new tool's potential, DigitalOcean agreed to release it as an open source project in June 2016.
Since then, thousands of organizations around the world have embraced NetBox as their central network source of truth to empower both network operators and automation.
Since then, thousands of organizations around the world have embraced NetBox as their central network source of truth to empower both network operators and automation. Today, the open source project is stewarded by [NetBox Labs](https://netboxlabs.com/) and a team of volunteer maintainers. Beyond the core product, myriad [plugins](https://netbox.dev/plugins/) have been developed by the NetBox community to enhance and expand its feature set.
## Key Features
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ NetBox was built specifically to serve the needs of network engineers and operat
* AS number (ASN) management
* Rack elevations with SVG rendering
* Device modeling using pre-defined types
* Virtual chassis and device contexts
* Network, power, and console cabling with SVG traces
* Power distribution modeling
* Data circuit and provider tracking
@@ -29,13 +30,13 @@ NetBox was built specifically to serve the needs of network engineers and operat
* Tenant ownership assignment
* Device & VM configuration contexts for advanced configuration rendering
* Custom fields for data model extension
*Support for custom validation rules
*Custom validation rules
* Custom reports & scripts executable directly within the UI
* Extensive plugin framework for adding custom functionality
* Single sign-on (SSO) authentication
* Robust object-based permissions
* Detailed, automatic change logging
*NAPALM integration
*Global search engine
## What NetBox Is Not
@@ -74,6 +75,5 @@ NetBox is built on the [Django](https://djangoproject.com/) Python framework and
A unique URL-friendly identifier. (This value can be used for filtering.)
### ASN
The AS number assigned to this provider.
!!! warning "Legacy field"
This field is being removed in NetBox v3.4. Users are highly encouraged to use the [ASN model](../ipam/asn.md) to track AS number assignment for providers.
### ASNs
The [AS numbers](../ipam/asn.md) assigned to this provider (optional).
### Account Number
The administrative account identifier tied to this provider for your organization.
### Portal URL
The URL for the provider's customer service portal.
A data file object is the representation in NetBox's database of some file belonging to a remote [data source](./datasource.md). Data files are synchronized automatically, and cannot be modified locally (although they can be deleted).
## Fields
### Source
The [data source](./datasource.md) to which this file belongs.
### Path
The path to the file, relative to its source's URL. For example, a file at `/opt/config-data/routing/bgp/peer.yaml` with a source URL of `file:///opt/config-data/` would have its path set to `routing/bgp/peer.yaml`.
### Last Updated
The date and time at which the file most recently updated from its source. Note that this attribute is updated only when the file's contents have been modified. Re-synchronizing the data source will not update this timestamp if the upstream file's data has not changed.
### Size
The file's size, in bytes.
### Hash
A [SHA256 hash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2) of the file's data. This can be compared to a hash taken from the original file to determine whether any changes have been made.
A data source represents some external repository of data which NetBox can consume, such as a git repository. Files within the data source are synchronized to NetBox by saving them in the database as [data file](./datafile.md) objects.
## Fields
### Name
The data source's human-friendly name.
### Type
The type of data source. Supported options include:
* Local directory
* git repository
* Amazon S3 bucket
### URL
The URL identifying the remote source. Some examples are included below.
The source's current synchronization status. Note that this cannot be set manually: It is updated automatically when the source is synchronized.
### Enabled
If false, synchronization will be disabled.
### Ignore Rules
A set of rules (one per line) identifying filenames to ignore during synchronization. Some examples are provided below. See Python's [`fnmatch()` documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/library/fnmatch.html) for a complete reference.
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ If installed in a rack, this field indicates the base rack unit in which the dev
!!! tip
Devices with a height of more than one rack unit should be set to the lowest-numbered rack unit that they occupy.
### Latitude & Longitude
GPS coordinates of the device for geolocation.
### Status
The device's operational status.
@@ -72,6 +76,10 @@ The device's operational status.
A device may be associated with a particular [platform](./platform.md) to indicate its operating system. Note that only platforms assigned to the associated manufacturer (or to no manufacturer) will be available for selection.
### Configuration Template
The [configuration template](../extras/configtemplate.md) from which the configuration for this device can be rendered. If set, this will override any config template referenced by the device's role or platform.
### Primary IPv4 & IPv6 Addresses
Each device may designate one primary IPv4 address and/or one primary IPv6 address for management purposes.
@@ -79,6 +87,10 @@ Each device may designate one primary IPv4 address and/or one primary IPv6 addre
!!! tip
NetBox will prefer IPv6 addresses over IPv4 addresses by default. This can be changed by setting the `PREFER_IPV4` configuration parameter.
### Out-of-band (OOB) IP Address
Each device may designate its out-of-band IP address. Out-of-band IPs are typically used to access network infrastructure via a physically separate management network.
### Cluster
If this device will serve as a host for a virtualization [cluster](../virtualization/cluster.md), it can be assigned here. (Host devices can also be assigned by editing the cluster.)
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ The model number assigned to this device type by its manufacturer. Must be uniqu
A unique URL-friendly representation of the model identifier. (This value can be used for filtering.)
### Default Platform
If defined, devices instantiated from this type will automatically inherit the selected platform. (This assignment can be changed after the device has been created.)
### Part Number
An alternative part number to uniquely identify the device type.
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ A platform defines the type of software running on a [device](./device.md) or [v
Platforms may optionally be limited by [manufacturer](./manufacturer.md): If a platform is assigned to a particular manufacturer, it can only be assigned to devices with a type belonging to that manufacturer.
The platform model is also used to indicate which [NAPALM driver](../../integrations/napalm.md) (if any) and any associated arguments NetBox should use when connecting to a remote device. The name of the driver along with optional parameters are stored with the platform.
The assignment of platforms to devices is an optional feature, and may be disregarded if not desired.
## Fields
@@ -22,10 +20,6 @@ A unique URL-friendly identifier. (This value can be used for filtering.)
If designated, this platform will be available for use only to devices assigned to this [manufacturer](./manufacturer.md). This can be handy e.g. for limiting network operating systems to use on hardware produced by the relevant vendor. However, it should not be used when defining general-purpose software platforms.
### NAPALM Driver
### Configuration Template
The [NAPALM driver](https://napalm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/support/index.html) associated with this platform.
### NAPALM Arguments
Any additional arguments to send when invoking the NAPALM driver assigned to this platform.
The default [configuration template](../extras/configtemplate.md) for devices assigned to this platform.
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ The canonical distance between the two vertical rails on a face. (This is typica
The height of the rack, measured in units.
### Starting Unit
The number of the numerically lowest unit in the rack. This value defaults to one, but may be higher in certain situations. For example, you may want to model only a select range of units within a shared physical rack (e.g. U13 through U24).
### Outer Dimensions
The external width and depth of the rack can be tracked to aid in floorplan calculations. These measurements must be designated in either millimeters or inches.
!!! info "This feature was introduced in NetBox v3.6."
A user can bookmark individual objects for convenient access. Bookmarks are listed under a user's profile and can be displayed using a dashboard widget.
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ A numeric value which influences the order in which context data is merged. Cont
The context data expressed in JSON format.
### Data File
Config context data may optionally be sourced from a remote [data file](../core/datafile.md), which is synchronized from a remote data source. When designating a data file, there is no need to specify local data for the config context: It will be populated automatically from the data file.
### Is Active
If not selected, this config context will be excluded from rendering. This can be convenient to temporarily disable a config context.
Configuration templates can be used to render [device](../dcim/device.md) configurations from [context data](../../features/context-data.md). Templates are written in the [Jinja2 language](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/) and can be associated with devices roles, platforms, and/or individual devices.
Context data is made available to [devices](../dcim/device.md) and/or [virtual machines](../virtualization/virtualmachine.md) based on their relationships to other objects in NetBox. For example, context data can be associated only with devices assigned to a particular site, or only to virtual machines in a certain cluster.
See the [configuration rendering documentation](../../features/configuration-rendering.md) for more information.
## Fields
### Name
A unique human-friendly name.
### Weight
A numeric value which influences the order in which context data is merged. Contexts with a lower weight are merged before those with a higher weight.
### Data File
Template code may optionally be sourced from a remote [data file](../core/datafile.md), which is synchronized from a remote data source. When designating a data file, there is no need to specify template code: It will be populated automatically from the data file.
### Template Code
Jinja2 template code, if being defined locally rather than replicated from a data file.
### Environment Parameters
A dictionary of any additional parameters to pass when instantiating the [Jinja2 environment](https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/3.1.x/api/#jinja2.Environment). Jinja2 supports various optional parameters which can be used to modify its default behavior.
| Read/write | Display and permit editing (default) |
| Read-only | Display field but disallow editing |
| Hidden | Do not display field in the UI |
| Hidden (if unset) | Display in the UI only when a value has been set |
### Default
The default value to populate for the custom field when creating new objects (optional). This value must be expressed as JSON. If this is a choice or multi-choice field, this must be one of the available choices.
### Choices
### Choice Set
For choice and multi-choice custom fields only. A comma-delimited list of the available choices.
For selection and multi-select custom fields only, this is the [set of choices](./customfieldchoiceset.md) which are valid for the field.
### Cloneable
If enabled, values from this field will be automatically pre-populated when cloning existing objects.
!!! info "This feature was introduced in NetBox v3.6."
Single- and multi-selection [custom fields](../../customization/custom-fields.md) must define a set of valid choices from which the user may choose when defining the field value. These choices are defined as sets that may be reused among multiple custom fields.
A choice set must define a base choice set and/or a set of arbitrary extra choices.
## Fields
### Name
The human-friendly name of the choice set.
### Base Choices
The set of pre-defined choices to include. Available sets are listed below. This is an optional setting.
* IATA airport codes
* ISO 3166 - Two-letter country codes
* UN/LOCODE - Five-character location identifiers
### Extra Choices
A set of custom choices that will be appended to the base choice set (if any).
### Order Alphabetically
If enabled, the choices list will be automatically ordered alphabetically. If disabled, choices will appear in the order in which they were defined.
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ The name of the export template. This will appear in the "export" dropdown list
The type of NetBox object to which the export template applies.
### Data File
Template code may optionally be sourced from a remote [data file](../core/datafile.md), which is synchronized from a remote data source. When designating a data file, there is no need to specify local content for the template: It will be populated automatically from the data file.
### Template Code
Jinja2 template code for rendering the exported data.
@@ -15,3 +15,11 @@ A unique URL-friendly identifier. (This value will be used for filtering.) This
### Color
The color to use when displaying the tag in the NetBox UI.
### Object Types
!!! info "This feature was introduced in NetBox v3.6."
The assignment of a tag may be limited to a prescribed set of objects. For example, it may be desirable to limit the application of a specific tag to only devices and virtual machines.
If no object types are specified, the tag will be assignable to any type of object.
| Updates | An existing object has been modified |
| Deletions | An object has been deleted |
| Job starts | A job for an object starts |
| Job ends | A job for an object terminates |
### URL
@@ -58,6 +60,10 @@ Jinja2 template for a custom request body, if desired. If not defined, NetBox wi
A secret string used to prove authenticity of the request (optional). This will append a `X-Hook-Signature` header to the request, consisting of a HMAC (SHA-512) hex digest of the request body using the secret as the key.
### Conditions
A set of [prescribed conditions](../../reference/conditions.md) against which the triggering object will be evaluated. If the conditions are defined but not met by the object, the webhook will not be sent. A webhook that does not define any conditions will _always_ trigger.
### SSL Verification
Controls whether validation of the receiver's SSL certificate is enforced when HTTPS is used.
An Autonomous System Number (ASN) is a numeric identifier used in the BGP protocol to identify which [autonomous system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_system_%28Internet%29) a particular prefix is originating and transiting through. NetBox support both 32- and 64- ASNs.
ASNs must be globally unique within NetBox, must each may be assigned to multiple [sites](../dcim/site.md).
ASNs must be globally unique within NetBox, and may be allocated from within a [defined range](./asnrange.md). Each ASN may be assigned to multiple [sites](../dcim/site.md).
Ranges can be defined to group [AS numbers](./asn.md) numerically and to facilitate their automatic provisioning. Each range must be assigned to a [RIR](./rir.md).
## Fields
### Name
A unique human-friendly name for the range.
### Slug
A unique URL-friendly identifier. (This value can be used for filtering.)
### RIR
The [Regional Internet Registry](./rir.md) or similar authority responsible for the allocation of AS numbers within this range.
### Start & End
The starting and ending numeric boundaries of the range (inclusive).
@@ -28,3 +28,7 @@ The IP range's operational status. Note that the status of a range does _not_ ha
!!! tip
Additional statuses may be defined by setting `IPRange.status` under the [`FIELD_CHOICES`](../../configuration/data-validation.md#field_choices) configuration parameter.
### Mark Utilized
If enabled, the IP range will be considered 100% utilized regardless of how many IP addresses are defined within it. This is useful for documenting DHCP ranges, for example.
Each NetBox user can customize his or her personal dashboard by adding and removing widgets and by manipulating the size and position of each. Plugins can register their own dashboard widgets to complement those already available natively.
## The DashboardWidget Class
All dashboard widgets must inherit from NetBox's `DashboardWidget` base class. Subclasses must provide a `render()` method, and may override the base class' default characteristics.
Widgets which require configuration by a user must also include a `ConfigForm` child class which inherits from `WidgetConfigForm`. This form is used to render the user configuration options for the widget.
::: extras.dashboard.widgets.DashboardWidget
## Widget Registration
To register a dashboard widget for use in NetBox, import the `register_widget()` decorator and use it to wrap each `DashboardWidget` subclass:
@@ -70,9 +70,6 @@ class MyModelImportForm(NetBoxModelImportForm):
fields=('name','status','site','comments')
```
!!! note "Previously NetBoxModelCSVForm"
This form class was previously named `NetBoxModelCSVForm`. It was renamed in NetBox v3.4 to convey support for JSON and YAML formats in addition to CSV. The `NetBoxModelCSVForm` class has been retained for backward compatibility and functions exactly the same as `NetBoxModelImportForm`. However, plugin authors should be aware that this backward compatability will be removed in NetBox v3.5.
### `NetBoxModelBulkEditForm`
This form facilitates editing multiple objects in bulk. Unlike a model form, this form does not have a child `Meta` class, and must explicitly define each field. All fields in a bulk edit form are generally declared with `required=False`.
@@ -148,74 +145,64 @@ class MyModelFilterForm(NetBoxModelFilterSetForm):
In addition to the [form fields provided by Django](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/forms/fields/), NetBox provides several field classes for use within forms to handle specific types of data. These can be imported from `utilities.forms.fields` and are documented below.
Every model includes by default a numeric primary key. This value is generated automatically by the database, and can be referenced as `pk` or `id`.
!!! note
Model names should adhere to [PEP8](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#class-names) standards and be CapWords (no underscores). Using underscores in model names will result in problems with permissions.
## Enabling NetBox Features
Plugin models can leverage certain NetBox features by inheriting from NetBox's `NetBoxModel` class. This class extends the plugin model to enable features unique to NetBox, including:
* Bookmarks
* Change logging
* Cloning
* Custom fields
* Custom links
* Custom validation
@@ -102,6 +107,8 @@ For more information about database migrations, see the [Django documentation](h
!!! warning
Please note that only the classes which appear in this documentation are currently supported. Although other classes may be present within the `features` module, they are not yet supported for use by plugins.
A plugin can register its own submenu as part of NetBox's navigation menu. This is done by defining a variable named `menu` in `navigation.py`, pointing to an instance of the `PluginMenu` class. Each menu must define a label and grouped menu items (discussed below), and may optionally specify an icon. An example is shown below.
Plugins can define and register their own models to extend NetBox's core search functionality. Typically, a plugin will include a file named `search.py`, which holds all search indexes for its models (see the example below).
This feature is still under active development and considered experimental in nature. Its use in production is strongly discouraged at this time.
!!! note
This feature was introduced in NetBox v3.4.
NetBox provides a programmatic API to stage the creation, modification, and deletion of objects without actually committing those changes to the active database. This can be useful for performing a "dry run" of bulk operations, or preparing a set of changes for administrative approval, for example.
To begin staging changes, first create a [branch](../../models/extras/branch.md):
@@ -157,9 +157,6 @@ These views are provided to enable or enhance certain NetBox model features, suc
### Additional Tabs
!!! note
This feature was introduced in NetBox v3.4.
Plugins can "attach" a custom view to a core NetBox model by registering it with `register_model_view()`. To include a tab for this view within the NetBox UI, declare a TabView instance named `tab`:
Plugins are packaged [Django](https://docs.djangoproject.com/) apps that can be installed alongside NetBox to provide custom functionality not present in the core application. Plugins can introduce their own models and views, but cannot interfere with existing components. A NetBox user may opt to install plugins provided by the community or build his or her own.
Plugins are supported on NetBox v2.8 and later.
## Capabilities
The NetBox plugin architecture allows for the following:
| `nisw` | Does not start with (case-insensitive) |
| `iew` | Ends with (case-insensitive) |
| `niew` | Does not end with (case-insensitive) |
| `ie` | Exact match (case-insensitive) |
| `nie` | Inverse exact match (case-insensitive) |
| `empty` | Is empty/null (boolean) |
Here is an example of a lookup expression on a string field that will return all devices with `switch` in the name:
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