netbox/docs/models/ipam/vlan.md
2024-11-26 12:38:29 -05:00

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# VLANs
A Virtual LAN (VLAN) represents an isolated layer two domain, identified by a name and a numeric ID (1-4094) as defined in [IEEE 802.1Q](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1Q). VLANs are arranged into [VLAN groups](./vlangroup.md) to define scope and to enforce uniqueness.
## Fields
### ID
A 12-bit numeric ID for the VLAN, 1-4094 (inclusive).
### Name
The configured VLAN name.
### Status
The VLAN's operational status.
!!! tip
Additional statuses may be defined by setting `VLAN.status` under the [`FIELD_CHOICES`](../../configuration/data-validation.md#field_choices) configuration parameter.
### Role
The user-defined functional [role](./role.md) assigned to the VLAN.
### VLAN Group or Site
The [VLAN group](./vlangroup.md) or [site](../dcim/site.md) to which the VLAN is assigned.
### Q-in-Q Role
!!! info "This field was introduced in NetBox v4.2."
For VLANs which comprise a Q-in-Q/IEEE 802.1ad topology, this field indicates whether the VLAN is treated as a service or customer VLAN.
### Q-in-Q Service VLAN
!!! info "This field was introduced in NetBox v4.2."
The designated parent service VLAN for a Q-in-Q customer VLAN. This may be set only for Q-in-Q custom VLANs.