Fixes #20239: Prevent shared mutable state in PluginMenuItem and PluginMenuButton

PluginMenuItem and PluginMenuButton classes used mutable class-level
defaults for `permissions` and `buttons` attributes, causing permission
leakage between instances when these attributes were modified without
explicit parameters.

Changed to initialize these attributes as fresh lists per instance in
__init__ when not explicitly provided, following standard Python pattern
for avoiding mutable default arguments.

.github/workflows/update-translation-strings.yml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Set up Python
       uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: 3.12
+        python-version: 3.11
 
     - name: Install system dependencies
       run: sudo apt install -y gettext

.gitignore

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ yarn-error.log*
 /netbox/netbox/configuration.py
 /netbox/netbox/ldap_config.py
 /netbox/local/*
-/netbox/media/*
+/netbox/media
-!/netbox/media/.gitkeep
 /netbox/reports/*
 !/netbox/reports/__init__.py
 /netbox/scripts/*

netbox/dcim/models/modules.py

@@ -259,13 +259,11 @@ class Module(TrackingModelMixin, PrimaryModel, ConfigContextModel):
         module_bays = []
         modules = []
         while module:
-            module_module_bay = getattr(module, "module_bay", None)
+            if module.pk in modules or module.module_bay.pk in module_bays:
-            if module.pk in modules or (module_module_bay and module_module_bay.pk in module_bays):
                 raise ValidationError(_("A module bay cannot belong to a module installed within it."))
             modules.append(module.pk)
-            if module_module_bay:
+            module_bays.append(module.module_bay.pk)
-                module_bays.append(module_module_bay.pk)
+            module = module.module_bay.module if module.module_bay else None
-            module = module_module_bay.module if module_module_bay else None
 
     def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
         is_new = self.pk is None

netbox/netbox/graphql/filters.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 import strawberry_django
 from strawberry import ID
-from strawberry_django import ComparisonFilterLookup, FilterLookup
+from strawberry_django import FilterLookup
 
 from core.graphql.filter_mixins import ChangeLoggingMixin
 from extras.graphql.filter_mixins import CustomFieldsFilterMixin, JournalEntriesFilterMixin, TagsFilterMixin
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ __all__ = (
 
 @dataclass
 class BaseModelFilter:
-    id: ComparisonFilterLookup[ID] | None = strawberry_django.filter_field()
+    id: FilterLookup[ID] | None = strawberry_django.filter_field()
 
 
 class ChangeLoggedModelFilter(ChangeLoggingMixin, BaseModelFilter):

netbox/netbox/plugins/navigation.py

@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ class PluginMenuItem:
     Alternatively, a pre-generated url can be set on the object which will be rendered literally.
     Buttons are each specified as a list of PluginMenuButton instances.
     """
-    permissions = []
-    buttons = []
     _url = None
 
     def __init__(
@@ -54,10 +52,14 @@ class PluginMenuItem:
             if type(permissions) not in (list, tuple):
                 raise TypeError(_("Permissions must be passed as a tuple or list."))
             self.permissions = permissions
+        else:
+            self.permissions = []
         if buttons is not None:
             if type(buttons) not in (list, tuple):
                 raise TypeError(_("Buttons must be passed as a tuple or list."))
             self.buttons = buttons
+        else:
+            self.buttons = []
 
     @property
     def url(self):
@@ -74,7 +76,6 @@ class PluginMenuButton:
     ButtonColorChoices.
     """
     color = ButtonColorChoices.DEFAULT
-    permissions = []
     _url = None
 
     def __init__(self, link, title, icon_class, color=None, permissions=None):
@@ -87,6 +88,8 @@ class PluginMenuButton:
             if type(permissions) not in (list, tuple):
                 raise TypeError(_("Permissions must be passed as a tuple or list."))
             self.permissions = permissions
+        else:
+            self.permissions = []
         if color is not None:
             if color not in ButtonColorChoices.values():
                 raise ValueError(_("Button color must be a choice within ButtonColorChoices."))

netbox/netbox/tests/test_plugins.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from netbox.tests.dummy_plugin import config as dummy_config
 from netbox.tests.dummy_plugin.data_backends import DummyBackend
 from netbox.tests.dummy_plugin.jobs import DummySystemJob
 from netbox.tests.dummy_plugin.webhook_callbacks import set_context
-from netbox.plugins.navigation import PluginMenu
+from netbox.plugins.navigation import PluginMenu, PluginMenuItem, PluginMenuButton
 from netbox.plugins.utils import get_plugin_config
 from netbox.graphql.schema import Query
 from netbox.registry import registry
@@ -227,3 +227,46 @@ class PluginTest(TestCase):
         Test the registration of webhook callbacks.
         """
         self.assertIn(set_context, registry['webhook_callbacks'])
+
+
+class PluginNavigationTest(TestCase):
+
+    def test_plugin_menu_item_independent_permissions(self):
+        item1 = PluginMenuItem(link='test1', link_text='Test 1')
+        item1.permissions.append('leaked_permission')
+
+        item2 = PluginMenuItem(link='test2', link_text='Test 2')
+
+        self.assertIsNot(item1.permissions, item2.permissions)
+        self.assertEqual(item1.permissions, ['leaked_permission'])
+        self.assertEqual(item2.permissions, [])
+
+    def test_plugin_menu_item_independent_buttons(self):
+        item1 = PluginMenuItem(link='test1', link_text='Test 1')
+        button = PluginMenuButton(link='button1', title='Button 1', icon_class='mdi-test')
+        item1.buttons.append(button)
+
+        item2 = PluginMenuItem(link='test2', link_text='Test 2')
+
+        self.assertIsNot(item1.buttons, item2.buttons)
+        self.assertEqual(len(item1.buttons), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(item1.buttons[0], button)
+        self.assertEqual(item2.buttons, [])
+
+    def test_plugin_menu_button_independent_permissions(self):
+        button1 = PluginMenuButton(link='button1', title='Button 1', icon_class='mdi-test')
+        button1.permissions.append('leaked_permission')
+
+        button2 = PluginMenuButton(link='button2', title='Button 2', icon_class='mdi-test')
+
+        self.assertIsNot(button1.permissions, button2.permissions)
+        self.assertEqual(button1.permissions, ['leaked_permission'])
+        self.assertEqual(button2.permissions, [])
+
+    def test_explicit_permissions_remain_independent(self):
+        item1 = PluginMenuItem(link='test1', link_text='Test 1', permissions=['explicit_permission'])
+        item2 = PluginMenuItem(link='test2', link_text='Test 2', permissions=['different_permission'])
+
+        self.assertIsNot(item1.permissions, item2.permissions)
+        self.assertEqual(item1.permissions, ['explicit_permission'])
+        self.assertEqual(item2.permissions, ['different_permission'])