fix(dcim): Render device height as rack units via floatformat

Use `TemplatedAttr` for device height and render using Django's
`floatformat` filter so 0.0 is displayed as `0U` (and whole-U values
omit the decimal).

Fixes #21267

docs/models/dcim/moduletype.md

@@ -16,9 +16,33 @@ Note that device bays and module bays may _not_ be added to modules.
 
 ## Automatic Component Renaming
 
-When adding component templates to a module type, the string `{module}` can be used to reference the `position` field of the module bay into which an instance of the module type is being installed.
+When adding component templates to a module type, placeholders can be used to dynamically incorporate the module bay's `position` field into component names. Two placeholders are available:
 
-For example, you can create a module type with interface templates named `Gi{module}/0/[1-48]`. When a new module of this type is "installed" to a module bay with a position of "3", NetBox will automatically name these interfaces `Gi3/0/[1-48]`.
+### `{module}` Placeholder
+
+The `{module}` placeholder references the position of the parent module bay:
+
+* **Single use**: Expands to the immediate parent's position only
+* **Multiple uses**: Each `{module}` token is replaced level-by-level (the number of tokens must match the nesting depth)
+
+For example, a module type with interface templates named `Gi{module}/0/[1-48]`, when installed in a module bay with position "3", will create interfaces named `Gi3/0/[1-48]`.
+
+### `{module_path}` Placeholder
+
+The `{module_path}` placeholder expands to the full path from the root device to the current module, with positions joined by `/`. This is useful for modules that can be installed at any nesting depth without modification.
+
+For example, consider an SFP module type with an interface template named `eth{module_path}`:
+
+* Installed directly in slot 2: creates interface `eth2`
+* Installed in slot 1's nested bay 1: creates interface `eth1/1`
+* Installed in slot 1's nested bay 2's sub-bay 3: creates interface `eth1/2/3`
+
+!!! note
+    `{module_path}` can only be used once per template attribute, and cannot be mixed with `{module}` in the same attribute.
+
+### Position Field Resolution
+
+The `{module}` placeholder can also be used in the `position` field of [module bay templates](./modulebaytemplate.md) defined on a module type. This allows nested module bays to build hierarchical position values. For example, a module bay template with `position="{module}/1"`, when its parent module is installed in a bay with position "2", will have its position resolved to "2/1".
 
 Automatic renaming is supported for all modular component types (those listed above).
 

netbox/dcim/constants.py

@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ NONCONNECTABLE_IFACE_TYPES = VIRTUAL_IFACE_TYPES + WIRELESS_IFACE_TYPES
 #
 
 MODULE_TOKEN = '{module}'
+MODULE_PATH_TOKEN = '{module_path}'
+MODULE_TOKEN_SEPARATOR = '/'
 
 MODULAR_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_MODELS = Q(
     app_label='dcim',

netbox/dcim/forms/common.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 from dcim.choices import *
 from dcim.constants import *
+from dcim.utils import resolve_module_placeholders
 from utilities.forms import get_field_value
 
 __all__ = (
@@ -119,25 +120,47 @@ class ModuleCommonForm(forms.Form):
             # Get the templates for the module type.
             for template in getattr(module_type, templates).all():
                 resolved_name = template.name
+                has_module_token = MODULE_TOKEN in template.name
+                has_module_path_token = MODULE_PATH_TOKEN in template.name
+
                 # Installing modules with placeholders require that the bay has a position value
-                if MODULE_TOKEN in template.name:
+                if has_module_token or has_module_path_token:
                     if not module_bay.position:
                         raise forms.ValidationError(
                             _("Cannot install module with placeholder values in a module bay with no position defined.")
                         )
 
-                    if len(module_bays) != template.name.count(MODULE_TOKEN):
+                    # Cannot mix {module} and {module_path} in the same attribute
+                    if has_module_token and has_module_path_token:
                         raise forms.ValidationError(
-                            _(
-                                "Cannot install module with placeholder values in a module bay tree {level} in tree "
-                                "but {tokens} placeholders given."
-                            ).format(
-                                level=len(module_bays), tokens=template.name.count(MODULE_TOKEN)
-                            )
+                            _("Cannot mix {module} and {module_path} placeholders in the same template attribute.")
                         )
 
-                    for module_bay in module_bays:
-                        resolved_name = resolved_name.replace(MODULE_TOKEN, module_bay.position, 1)
+                    # Validate {module_path} - can only appear once
+                    if has_module_path_token:
+                        path_token_count = template.name.count(MODULE_PATH_TOKEN)
+                        if path_token_count > 1:
+                            raise forms.ValidationError(
+                                _("The {module_path} placeholder can only be used once per template.")
+                            )
+
+                    # Validate {module} - multi-token must match depth exactly
+                    if has_module_token:
+                        token_count = template.name.count(MODULE_TOKEN)
+                        # Multiple {module} tokens must match the tree depth exactly
+                        if token_count > 1 and token_count != len(module_bays):
+                            raise forms.ValidationError(
+                                _(
+                                    "Cannot install module with placeholder values in a module bay tree {level} deep "
+                                    "but {tokens} placeholders given."
+                                ).format(
+                                    level=len(module_bays), tokens=token_count
+                                )
+                            )
+
+                    # Use centralized helper for placeholder substitution
+                    positions = [mb.position for mb in module_bays]
+                    resolved_name = resolve_module_placeholders(resolved_name, positions)
 
                 existing_item = installed_components.get(resolved_name)
 

netbox/dcim/models/device_component_templates.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from mptt.models import MPTTModel, TreeForeignKey
 from dcim.choices import *
 from dcim.constants import *
 from dcim.models.base import PortMappingBase
+from dcim.utils import resolve_module_placeholders
 from dcim.models.mixins import InterfaceValidationMixin
 from netbox.models import ChangeLoggedModel
 from utilities.fields import ColorField, NaturalOrderingField
@@ -170,27 +171,17 @@ class ModularComponentTemplateModel(ComponentTemplateModel):
         return modules
 
     def resolve_name(self, module):
-        if MODULE_TOKEN not in self.name:
-            return self.name
-
+        """Resolve {module} and {module_path} placeholders in component name."""
         if module:
-            modules = self._get_module_tree(module)
-            name = self.name
-            for module in modules:
-                name = name.replace(MODULE_TOKEN, module.module_bay.position, 1)
-            return name
+            positions = [m.module_bay.position for m in self._get_module_tree(module)]
+            return resolve_module_placeholders(self.name, positions)
         return self.name
 
     def resolve_label(self, module):
-        if MODULE_TOKEN not in self.label:
-            return self.label
-
+        """Resolve {module} and {module_path} placeholders in component label."""
         if module:
-            modules = self._get_module_tree(module)
-            label = self.label
-            for module in modules:
-                label = label.replace(MODULE_TOKEN, module.module_bay.position, 1)
-            return label
+            positions = [m.module_bay.position for m in self._get_module_tree(module)]
+            return resolve_module_placeholders(self.label, positions)
         return self.label
 
 
@@ -721,11 +712,26 @@ class ModuleBayTemplate(ModularComponentTemplateModel):
         verbose_name = _('module bay template')
         verbose_name_plural = _('module bay templates')
 
+    def resolve_position(self, module):
+        """
+        Resolve {module} and {module_path} placeholders in position field.
+
+        This allows positions like "{module}/1" to resolve to "A/1" when
+        the parent module is installed in bay "A".
+
+        Fixes Issue #20467.
+        """
+        if module:
+            positions = [m.module_bay.position for m in self._get_module_tree(module)]
+            return resolve_module_placeholders(self.position, positions)
+        return self.position
+
     def instantiate(self, **kwargs):
+        module = kwargs.get('module')
         return self.component_model(
-            name=self.resolve_name(kwargs.get('module')),
-            label=self.resolve_label(kwargs.get('module')),
-            position=self.position,
+            name=self.resolve_name(module),
+            label=self.resolve_label(module),
+            position=self.resolve_position(module),
             **kwargs
         )
     instantiate.do_not_call_in_templates = True

netbox/dcim/utils.py

@@ -4,6 +4,54 @@ from django.apps import apps
 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
 from django.db import router, transaction
 
+from dcim.constants import MODULE_PATH_TOKEN, MODULE_TOKEN, MODULE_TOKEN_SEPARATOR
+
+
+def resolve_module_placeholders(text, positions):
+    """
+    Substitute {module} and {module_path} placeholders in text with position values.
+
+    Args:
+        text: String potentially containing {module} or {module_path} placeholders
+        positions: List of position strings from the module tree (root to leaf)
+
+    Returns:
+        Text with placeholders replaced according to these rules:
+
+        {module_path}: Always expands to full path (positions joined by MODULE_TOKEN_SEPARATOR).
+                       Can only appear once in the text.
+
+        {module}: If used once, expands to the PARENT module bay position only (last in positions).
+                  If used multiple times, each token is replaced level-by-level.
+
+    This design (Option 2 per sigprof's feedback) allows two approaches:
+    1. Use {module_path} for automatic full-path expansion (hardcodes '/' separator)
+    2. Use {module} in position fields to build custom paths with user-controlled separators
+    """
+    if not text:
+        return text
+
+    result = text
+
+    # Handle {module_path} - always expands to full path
+    if MODULE_PATH_TOKEN in result:
+        full_path = MODULE_TOKEN_SEPARATOR.join(positions) if positions else ''
+        result = result.replace(MODULE_PATH_TOKEN, full_path)
+
+    # Handle {module} - parent-only for single token, level-by-level for multiple
+    if MODULE_TOKEN in result:
+        token_count = result.count(MODULE_TOKEN)
+        if token_count == 1 and positions:
+            # Single {module}: substitute with parent (immediate) bay position only
+            parent_position = positions[-1] if positions else ''
+            result = result.replace(MODULE_TOKEN, parent_position, 1)
+        else:
+            # Multiple {module}: substitute level-by-level (existing behavior)
+            for pos in positions:
+                result = result.replace(MODULE_TOKEN, pos, 1)
+
+    return result
+
 
 def compile_path_node(ct_id, object_id):
     return f'{ct_id}:{object_id}'