Merge branch 'feature' into 14132-event-refactor-2

docs/development/application-registry.md

@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ A dictionary of particular features (e.g. custom fields) mapped to the NetBox mo
 
 Supported model features are listed in the [features matrix](./models.md#features-matrix).
 
+### `models`
+
+This key lists all models which have been registered in NetBox which are not designated for private use. (Setting `_netbox_private` to True on a model excludes it from this list.) As with individual features under `model_features`, models are organized by app label.
+
 ### `plugins`
 
 This store maintains all registered items for plugins, such as navigation menus, template extensions, etc.

docs/models/dcim/interface.md

@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ If selected, this component will be treated as if a cable has been connected.
 
 Virtual interfaces can be bound to a physical parent interface. This is helpful for modeling virtual interfaces which employ encapsulation on a physical interface, such as an 802.1Q VLAN-tagged subinterface.
 
+!!! note
+    An interface with one or more child interfaces assigned cannot be deleted until all its child interfaces have been deleted or reassigned.
+
 ### Bridged Interface
 
 Interfaces can be bridged to other interfaces on a device in two manners: symmetric or grouped.

docs/models/virtualization/vminterface.md

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ The interface's name. Must be unique to the assigned VM.
 
 Identifies the parent interface of a subinterface (e.g. used to employ encapsulation).
 
+!!! note
+    An interface with one or more child interfaces assigned cannot be deleted until all its child interfaces have been deleted or reassigned.
+
 ### Bridged Interface
 
 An interface on the same VM with which this interface is bridged.

netbox/account/models.py

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ class UserToken(Token):
     """
     Proxy model for users to manage their own API tokens.
     """
+    _netbox_private = True
+
     class Meta:
         proxy = True
         verbose_name = 'token'

netbox/core/api/serializers.py

@@ -69,5 +69,5 @@ class JobSerializer(BaseModelSerializer):
         model = Job
         fields = [
             'id', 'url', 'display', 'object_type', 'object_id', 'name', 'status', 'created', 'scheduled', 'interval',
-            'started', 'completed', 'user', 'data', 'job_id',
+            'started', 'completed', 'user', 'data', 'error', 'job_id',
         ]

netbox/core/jobs.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def sync_datasource(job, *args, **kwargs):
         job.terminate()
 
     except Exception as e:
-        job.terminate(status=JobStatusChoices.STATUS_ERRORED)
+        job.terminate(status=JobStatusChoices.STATUS_ERRORED, error=str(e))
         DataSource.objects.filter(pk=datasource.pk).update(status=DataSourceStatusChoices.FAILED)
         if type(e) in (SyncError, JobTimeoutException):
             logging.error(e)

netbox/core/migrations/0007_job_add_error_field.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Generated by Django 4.2.6 on 2023-10-23 20:28
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('core', '0006_datasource_type_remove_choices'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='job',
+            name='error',
+            field=models.TextField(blank=True, editable=False),
+        ),
+    ]

netbox/core/migrations/0008_contenttype_proxy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Generated by Django 4.2.6 on 2023-10-31 19:38
+
+import core.models.contenttypes
+from django.db import migrations
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('contenttypes', '0002_remove_content_type_name'),
+        ('core', '0007_job_add_error_field'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='ContentType',
+            fields=[
+            ],
+            options={
+                'proxy': True,
+                'indexes': [],
+                'constraints': [],
+            },
+            bases=('contenttypes.contenttype',),
+            managers=[
+                ('objects', core.models.contenttypes.ContentTypeManager()),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ]

netbox/core/models/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from .contenttypes import *
 from .data import *
 from .files import *
 from .jobs import *

netbox/core/models/contenttypes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType as ContentType_, ContentTypeManager as ContentTypeManager_
+from django.db.models import Q
+
+from netbox.registry import registry
+
+__all__ = (
+    'ContentType',
+    'ContentTypeManager',
+)
+
+
+class ContentTypeManager(ContentTypeManager_):
+
+    def public(self):
+        """
+        Filter the base queryset to return only ContentTypes corresponding to "public" models; those which are listed
+        in registry['models'] and intended for reference by other objects.
+        """
+        q = Q()
+        for app_label, models in registry['models'].items():
+            q |= Q(app_label=app_label, model__in=models)
+        return self.get_queryset().filter(q)
+
+
+class ContentType(ContentType_):
+    """
+    Wrap Django's native ContentType model to use our custom manager.
+    """
+    objects = ContentTypeManager()
+
+    class Meta:
+        proxy = True

netbox/core/models/data.py

@@ -378,6 +378,8 @@ class AutoSyncRecord(models.Model):
         fk_field='object_id'
     )
 
+    _netbox_private = True
+
     class Meta:
         constraints = (
             models.UniqueConstraint(

netbox/core/models/files.py

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ class ManagedFile(SyncedDataMixin, models.Model):
     )
 
     objects = RestrictedQuerySet.as_manager()
+    _netbox_private = True
 
     class Meta:
         ordering = ('file_root', 'file_path')

netbox/core/models/jobs.py

@@ -92,6 +92,11 @@ class Job(models.Model):
         null=True,
         blank=True
     )
+    error = models.TextField(
+        verbose_name=_('error'),
+        editable=False,
+        blank=True
+    )
     job_id = models.UUIDField(
         verbose_name=_('job ID'),
         unique=True
@@ -158,7 +163,7 @@ class Job(models.Model):
         # Handle events
         self.trigger_events(event=EVENT_JOB_START)
 
-    def terminate(self, status=JobStatusChoices.STATUS_COMPLETED):
+    def terminate(self, status=JobStatusChoices.STATUS_COMPLETED, error=None):
         """
         Mark the job as completed, optionally specifying a particular termination status.
         """
@@ -168,6 +173,8 @@ class Job(models.Model):
 
         # Mark the job as completed
         self.status = status
+        if error:
+            self.error = error
         self.completed = timezone.now()
         self.save()
 

netbox/core/tables/jobs.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class JobTable(NetBoxTable):
         model = Job
         fields = (
             'pk', 'id', 'object_type', 'object', 'name', 'status', 'created', 'scheduled', 'interval', 'started',
-            'completed', 'user', 'job_id',
+            'completed', 'user', 'error', 'job_id',
         )
         default_columns = (
             'pk', 'id', 'object_type', 'object', 'name', 'status', 'created', 'started', 'completed', 'user',

netbox/dcim/api/views.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from netbox.api.viewsets import NetBoxModelViewSet, MPTTLockedMixin
 from netbox.api.viewsets.mixins import SequentialBulkCreatesMixin
 from netbox.constants import NESTED_SERIALIZER_PREFIX
 from utilities.api import get_serializer_for_model
+from utilities.query_functions import CollateAsChar
 from utilities.utils import count_related
 from virtualization.models import VirtualMachine
 from . import serializers
@@ -505,6 +506,10 @@ class InterfaceViewSet(PathEndpointMixin, NetBoxModelViewSet):
     filterset_class = filtersets.InterfaceFilterSet
     brief_prefetch_fields = ['device']
 
+    def get_bulk_destroy_queryset(self):
+        # Ensure child interfaces are deleted prior to their parents
+        return self.get_queryset().order_by('device', 'parent', CollateAsChar('_name'))
+
 
 class FrontPortViewSet(PassThroughPortMixin, NetBoxModelViewSet):
     queryset = FrontPort.objects.prefetch_related(

netbox/dcim/migrations/0183_protect_child_interfaces.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Generated by Django 4.2.6 on 2023-10-20 11:48
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+import django.db.models.deletion
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('dcim', '0182_devicetype_exclude_from_utilization'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='interface',
+            name='parent',
+            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.RESTRICT, related_name='child_interfaces', to='dcim.interface'),
+        ),
+    ]

netbox/dcim/models/cables.py

@@ -431,6 +431,8 @@ class CablePath(models.Model):
     )
     _nodes = PathField()
 
+    _netbox_private = True
+
     class Meta:
         verbose_name = _('cable path')
         verbose_name_plural = _('cable paths')

netbox/dcim/models/device_components.py

@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ class BaseInterface(models.Model):
     )
     parent = models.ForeignKey(
         to='self',
-        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
+        on_delete=models.RESTRICT,
         related_name='child_interfaces',
         null=True,
         blank=True,

netbox/dcim/tests/test_api.py

@@ -1607,6 +1607,33 @@ class InterfaceTest(Mixins.ComponentTraceMixin, APIViewTestCases.APIViewTestCase
             },
         ]
 
+    def test_bulk_delete_child_interfaces(self):
+        interface1 = Interface.objects.get(name='Interface 1')
+        device = interface1.device
+        self.add_permissions('dcim.delete_interface')
+
+        # Create a child interface
+        child = Interface.objects.create(
+            device=device,
+            name='Interface 1A',
+            type=InterfaceTypeChoices.TYPE_VIRTUAL,
+            parent=interface1
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(device.interfaces.count(), 4)
+
+        # Attempt to delete only the parent interface
+        url = self._get_detail_url(interface1)
+        self.client.delete(url, **self.header)
+        self.assertEqual(device.interfaces.count(), 4)  # Parent was not deleted
+
+        # Attempt to bulk delete parent & child together
+        data = [
+            {"id": interface1.pk},
+            {"id": child.pk},
+        ]
+        self.client.delete(self._get_list_url(), data, format='json', **self.header)
+        self.assertEqual(device.interfaces.count(), 2)  # Child & parent were both deleted
+
 
 class FrontPortTest(APIViewTestCases.APIViewTestCase):
     model = FrontPort

netbox/dcim/tests/test_views.py

@@ -2531,6 +2531,36 @@ class InterfaceTestCase(ViewTestCases.DeviceComponentViewTestCase):
         response = self.client.get(reverse('dcim:interface_trace', kwargs={'pk': interface1.pk}))
         self.assertHttpStatus(response, 200)
 
+    def test_bulk_delete_child_interfaces(self):
+        interface1 = Interface.objects.get(name='Interface 1')
+        device = interface1.device
+        self.add_permissions('dcim.delete_interface')
+
+        # Create a child interface
+        child = Interface.objects.create(
+            device=device,
+            name='Interface 1A',
+            type=InterfaceTypeChoices.TYPE_VIRTUAL,
+            parent=interface1
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(device.interfaces.count(), 6)
+
+        # Attempt to delete only the parent interface
+        data = {
+            'confirm': True,
+        }
+        self.client.post(self._get_url('delete', interface1), data)
+        self.assertEqual(device.interfaces.count(), 6)  # Parent was not deleted
+
+        # Attempt to bulk delete parent & child together
+        data = {
+            'pk': [interface1.pk, child.pk],
+            'confirm': True,
+            '_confirm': True,  # Form button
+        }
+        self.client.post(self._get_url('bulk_delete'), data)
+        self.assertEqual(device.interfaces.count(), 4)  # Child & parent were both deleted
+
 
 class FrontPortTestCase(ViewTestCases.DeviceComponentViewTestCase):
     model = FrontPort

netbox/dcim/views.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import traceback
-from collections import defaultdict
 
 from django.contrib import messages
 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
@@ -26,6 +25,7 @@ from tenancy.views import ObjectContactsView
 from utilities.forms import ConfirmationForm
 from utilities.paginator import EnhancedPaginator, get_paginate_count
 from utilities.permissions import get_permission_for_model
+from utilities.query_functions import CollateAsChar
 from utilities.utils import count_related
 from utilities.views import GetReturnURLMixin, ObjectPermissionRequiredMixin, ViewTab, register_model_view
 from virtualization.models import VirtualMachine
@@ -2562,7 +2562,8 @@ class InterfaceBulkDisconnectView(BulkDisconnectView):
 
 
 class InterfaceBulkDeleteView(generic.BulkDeleteView):
-    queryset = Interface.objects.all()
+    # Ensure child interfaces are deleted prior to their parents
+    queryset = Interface.objects.order_by('device', 'parent', CollateAsChar('_name'))
     filterset = filtersets.InterfaceFilterSet
     table = tables.InterfaceTable
 

netbox/extras/dashboard/widgets.py

@@ -7,15 +7,13 @@ import feedparser
 import requests
 from django import forms
 from django.conf import settings
-from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
 from django.core.cache import cache
-from django.db.models import Q
 from django.template.loader import render_to_string
 from django.urls import NoReverseMatch, resolve, reverse
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
 
+from core.models import ContentType
 from extras.choices import BookmarkOrderingChoices
-from extras.utils import FeatureQuery
 from utilities.choices import ButtonColorChoices
 from utilities.forms import BootstrapMixin
 from utilities.permissions import get_permission_for_model
@@ -37,10 +35,7 @@ __all__ = (
 def get_content_type_labels():
     return [
         (content_type_identifier(ct), content_type_name(ct))
-        for ct in ContentType.objects.filter(
+        for ct in ContentType.objects.public().order_by('app_label', 'model')
-            FeatureQuery('export_templates').get_query() | Q(app_label='extras', model='objectchange') |
-            Q(app_label='extras', model='configcontext')
-        ).order_by('app_label', 'model')
     ]
 
 

netbox/extras/forms/bulk_import.py

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 from django import forms
-from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
 from django.contrib.postgres.forms import SimpleArrayField
 from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
+from core.models import ContentType
 from extras.choices import *
 from extras.models import *
 from extras.utils import FeatureQuery
@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ class CustomFieldImportForm(CSVModelForm):
     )
     object_type = CSVContentTypeField(
         label=_('Object type'),
-        queryset=ContentType.objects.all(),
+        queryset=ContentType.objects.public(),
-        limit_choices_to=FeatureQuery('custom_fields'),
         required=False,
         help_text=_("Object type (for object or multi-object fields)")
     )

netbox/extras/forms/filtersets.py

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 from django import forms
 from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
-from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
-from core.models import DataFile, DataSource
+from core.models import ContentType, DataFile, DataSource
 from dcim.models import DeviceRole, DeviceType, Location, Platform, Region, Site, SiteGroup
 from extras.choices import *
 from extras.models import *
@@ -197,7 +196,7 @@ class SavedFilterFilterForm(SavedFiltersMixin, FilterForm):
     )
     content_types = ContentTypeMultipleChoiceField(
         label=_('Content types'),
-        queryset=ContentType.objects.filter(FeatureQuery('export_templates').get_query()),
+        queryset=ContentType.objects.public(),
         required=False
     )
     enabled = forms.NullBooleanField(

netbox/extras/forms/model_forms.py

@@ -2,12 +2,11 @@ import json
 
 from django import forms
 from django.conf import settings
-from django.db.models import Q
-from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
 from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 from core.forms.mixins import SyncedDataMixin
+from core.models import ContentType
 from dcim.models import DeviceRole, DeviceType, Location, Platform, Region, Site, SiteGroup
 from extras.choices import *
 from extras.models import *
@@ -50,9 +49,7 @@ class CustomFieldForm(BootstrapMixin, forms.ModelForm):
     )
     object_type = ContentTypeChoiceField(
         label=_('Object type'),
-        queryset=ContentType.objects.all(),
+        queryset=ContentType.objects.public(),
-        # TODO: Come up with a canonical way to register suitable models
-        limit_choices_to=FeatureQuery('webhooks').get_query() | Q(app_label='auth', model__in=['user', 'group']),
         required=False,
         help_text=_("Type of the related object (for object/multi-object fields only)")
     )

netbox/extras/management/commands/runscript.py

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
                 logger.error(f"Exception raised during script execution: {e}")
                 clear_webhooks.send(request)
                 job.data = ScriptOutputSerializer(script).data
-                job.terminate(status=JobStatusChoices.STATUS_ERRORED)
+                job.terminate(status=JobStatusChoices.STATUS_ERRORED, error=str(e))
 
             logger.info(f"Script completed in {job.duration}")
 

netbox/extras/migrations/0099_cachedvalue_ordering.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Generated by Django 4.2.6 on 2023-10-30 14:04
+
+from django.db import migrations
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('extras', '0098_webhook_custom_field_data_webhook_tags'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AlterModelOptions(
+            name='cachedvalue',
+            options={'ordering': ('weight', 'object_type', 'value', 'object_id')},
+        ),
+    ]

netbox/extras/models/configs.py

@@ -260,12 +260,14 @@ class ConfigTemplate(SyncedDataMixin, ExportTemplatesMixin, TagsMixin, ChangeLog
         _context = dict()
 
         # Populate the default template context with NetBox model classes, namespaced by app
-        # TODO: Devise a canonical mechanism for identifying the models to include (see #13427)
+        for app, model_names in registry['models'].items():
-        for app, model_names in registry['model_features']['custom_fields'].items():
             _context.setdefault(app, {})
             for model_name in model_names:
+                try:
                     model = apps.get_registered_model(app, model_name)
                     _context[app][model.__name__] = model
+                except LookupError:
+                    pass
 
         # Add the provided context data, if any
         if context is not None:

netbox/extras/models/search.py

@@ -49,8 +49,10 @@ class CachedValue(models.Model):
         default=1000
     )
 
+    _netbox_private = True
+
     class Meta:
-        ordering = ('weight', 'object_type', 'object_id')
+        ordering = ('weight', 'object_type', 'value', 'object_id')
         verbose_name = _('cached value')
         verbose_name_plural = _('cached values')
 

netbox/extras/models/tags.py

@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ class TaggedItem(GenericTaggedItemBase):
         on_delete=models.CASCADE
     )
 
+    _netbox_private = True
+
     class Meta:
         indexes = [models.Index(fields=["content_type", "object_id"])]
         verbose_name = _('tagged item')

netbox/extras/reports.py

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ def run_report(job, *args, **kwargs):
 
     try:
         report.run(job)
-    except Exception:
+    except Exception as e:
-        job.terminate(status=JobStatusChoices.STATUS_ERRORED)
+        job.terminate(status=JobStatusChoices.STATUS_ERRORED, error=str(e))
         logging.error(f"Error during execution of report {job.name}")
     finally:
         # Schedule the next job if an interval has been set
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ class Report(object):
             stacktrace = traceback.format_exc()
             self.log_failure(None, f"An exception occurred: {type(e).__name__}: {e} <pre>{stacktrace}</pre>")
             logger.error(f"Exception raised during report execution: {e}")
-            job.terminate(status=JobStatusChoices.STATUS_ERRORED)
+            job.terminate(status=JobStatusChoices.STATUS_ERRORED, error=str(e))
 
         # Perform any post-run tasks
         self.post_run()

netbox/extras/scripts.py

@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ def run_script(data, request, job, commit=True, **kwargs):
                 logger.error(f"Exception raised during script execution: {e}")
             script.log_info("Database changes have been reverted due to error.")
             job.data = ScriptOutputSerializer(script).data
-            job.terminate(status=JobStatusChoices.STATUS_ERRORED)
+            job.terminate(status=JobStatusChoices.STATUS_ERRORED, error=str(e))
             clear_webhooks.send(request)
 
         logger.info(f"Script completed in {job.duration}")

netbox/extras/utils.py

@@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ def register_features(model, features):
                 f"{feature} is not a valid model feature! Valid keys are: {registry['model_features'].keys()}"
             )
 
+    # Register public models
+    if not getattr(model, '_netbox_private', False):
+        registry['models'][app_label].add(model_name)
+
 
 def is_script(obj):
     """

netbox/netbox/api/viewsets/__init__.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import logging
 
 from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist, PermissionDenied
 from django.db import transaction
-from django.db.models import ProtectedError
+from django.db.models import ProtectedError, RestrictedError
 from django_pglocks import advisory_lock
 from netbox.constants import ADVISORY_LOCK_KEYS
 from rest_framework import mixins as drf_mixins
@@ -91,8 +91,11 @@ class NetBoxModelViewSet(
 
         try:
             return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
-        except ProtectedError as e:
+        except (ProtectedError, RestrictedError) as e:
+            if type(e) is ProtectedError:
                 protected_objects = list(e.protected_objects)
+            else:
+                protected_objects = list(e.restricted_objects)
             msg = f'Unable to delete object. {len(protected_objects)} dependent objects were found: '
             msg += ', '.join([f'{obj} ({obj.pk})' for obj in protected_objects])
             logger.warning(msg)

netbox/netbox/api/viewsets/mixins.py

@@ -137,11 +137,14 @@ class BulkUpdateModelMixin:
         }
     ]
     """
+    def get_bulk_update_queryset(self):
+        return self.get_queryset()
+
     def bulk_update(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         partial = kwargs.pop('partial', False)
         serializer = BulkOperationSerializer(data=request.data, many=True)
         serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
-        qs = self.get_queryset().filter(
+        qs = self.get_bulk_update_queryset().filter(
             pk__in=[o['id'] for o in serializer.data]
         )
 
@@ -184,10 +187,13 @@ class BulkDestroyModelMixin:
         {"id": 456}
     ]
     """
+    def get_bulk_destroy_queryset(self):
+        return self.get_queryset()
+
     def bulk_destroy(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         serializer = BulkOperationSerializer(data=request.data, many=True)
         serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
-        qs = self.get_queryset().filter(
+        qs = self.get_bulk_destroy_queryset().filter(
             pk__in=[o['id'] for o in serializer.data]
         )
 

netbox/netbox/registry.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ registry = Registry({
     'data_backends': dict(),
     'denormalized_fields': collections.defaultdict(list),
     'model_features': dict(),
+    'models': collections.defaultdict(set),
     'plugins': dict(),
     'search': dict(),
     'views': collections.defaultdict(dict),

netbox/netbox/views/generic/bulk_views.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import GenericRel
 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
 from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist, ObjectDoesNotExist, ValidationError
 from django.db import transaction, IntegrityError
-from django.db.models import ManyToManyField, ProtectedError
+from django.db.models import ManyToManyField, ProtectedError, RestrictedError
 from django.db.models.fields.reverse_related import ManyToManyRel
 from django.forms import HiddenInput, ModelMultipleChoiceField, MultipleHiddenInput
 from django.http import HttpResponse
@@ -798,14 +798,15 @@ class BulkDeleteView(GetReturnURLMixin, BaseMultiObjectView):
                 queryset = self.queryset.filter(pk__in=pk_list)
                 deleted_count = queryset.count()
                 try:
+                    with transaction.atomic():
                         for obj in queryset:
                             # Take a snapshot of change-logged models
                             if hasattr(obj, 'snapshot'):
                                 obj.snapshot()
                             obj.delete()
 
-                except ProtectedError as e:
+                except (ProtectedError, RestrictedError) as e:
-                    logger.info("Caught ProtectedError while attempting to delete objects")
+                    logger.info(f"Caught {type(e)} while attempting to delete objects")
                     handle_protectederror(queryset, request, e)
                     return redirect(self.get_return_url(request))
 

netbox/netbox/views/generic/object_views.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 import logging
+from collections import defaultdict
 from copy import deepcopy
 
 from django.contrib import messages
-from django.db import transaction
+from django.db import router, transaction
-from django.db.models import ProtectedError
+from django.db.models import ProtectedError, RestrictedError
+from django.db.models.deletion import Collector
 from django.shortcuts import redirect, render
 from django.urls import reverse
 from django.utils.html import escape
@@ -320,6 +322,27 @@ class ObjectDeleteView(GetReturnURLMixin, BaseObjectView):
     def get_required_permission(self):
         return get_permission_for_model(self.queryset.model, 'delete')
 
+    def _get_dependent_objects(self, obj):
+        """
+        Returns a dictionary mapping of dependent objects (organized by model) which will be deleted as a result of
+        deleting the requested object.
+
+        Args:
+            obj: The object to return dependent objects for
+        """
+        using = router.db_for_write(obj._meta.model)
+        collector = Collector(using=using)
+        collector.collect([obj])
+
+        # Compile a mapping of models to instances
+        dependent_objects = defaultdict(list)
+        for model, instance in collector.instances_with_model():
+            # Omit the root object
+            if instance != obj:
+                dependent_objects[model].append(instance)
+
+        return dict(dependent_objects)
+
     #
     # Request handlers
     #
@@ -333,6 +356,7 @@ class ObjectDeleteView(GetReturnURLMixin, BaseObjectView):
         """
         obj = self.get_object(**kwargs)
         form = ConfirmationForm(initial=request.GET)
+        dependent_objects = self._get_dependent_objects(obj)
 
         # If this is an HTMX request, return only the rendered deletion form as modal content
         if is_htmx(request):
@@ -343,6 +367,7 @@ class ObjectDeleteView(GetReturnURLMixin, BaseObjectView):
                 'object_type': self.queryset.model._meta.verbose_name,
                 'form': form,
                 'form_url': form_url,
+                'dependent_objects': dependent_objects,
                 **self.get_extra_context(request, obj),
             })
 
@@ -350,6 +375,7 @@ class ObjectDeleteView(GetReturnURLMixin, BaseObjectView):
             'object': obj,
             'form': form,
             'return_url': self.get_return_url(request, obj),
+            'dependent_objects': dependent_objects,
             **self.get_extra_context(request, obj),
         })
 
@@ -374,8 +400,8 @@ class ObjectDeleteView(GetReturnURLMixin, BaseObjectView):
             try:
                 obj.delete()
 
-            except ProtectedError as e:
+            except (ProtectedError, RestrictedError) as e:
-                logger.info("Caught ProtectedError while attempting to delete object")
+                logger.info(f"Caught {type(e)} while attempting to delete objects")
                 handle_protectederror([obj], request, e)
                 return redirect(obj.get_absolute_url())
 

netbox/templates/core/job.html

@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@
               <th scope="row">{% trans "Status" %}</th>
               <td>{% badge object.get_status_display object.get_status_color %}</td>
             </tr>
+            {% if object.error %}
+              <tr>
+                <th scope="row">{% trans "Error" %}</th>
+                <td>{{ object.error }}</td>
+              </tr>
+            {% endif %}
             <tr>
               <th scope="row">{% trans "Created By" %}</th>
               <td>{{ object.user|placeholder }}</td>

netbox/templates/htmx/delete_form.html

@@ -12,6 +12,40 @@
         Are you sure you want to <strong class="text-danger">delete</strong> {{ object_type }} <strong>{{ object }}</strong>?
       {% endblocktrans %}
     </p>
+    {% if dependent_objects %}
+      <p>
+        {% trans "The following objects will be deleted as a result of this action." %}
+      </p>
+      <div class="accordion" id="deleteAccordion">
+        {% for model, instances in dependent_objects.items %}
+          <div class="accordion-item">
+            <h2 class="accordion-header" id="deleteheading{{ forloop.counter }}">
+              <button class="accordion-button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse{{ forloop.counter }}" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse{{ forloop.counter }}">
+                {% with object_count=instances|length %}
+                  {{ object_count }}
+                  {% if object_count == 1 %}
+                    {{ model|meta:"verbose_name" }}
+                  {% else %}
+                    {{ model|meta:"verbose_name_plural" }}
+                  {% endif %}
+                {% endwith %}
+              </button>
+            </h2>
+            <div id="collapse{{ forloop.counter }}" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="deleteheading{{ forloop.counter }}" data-bs-parent="#deleteAccordion">
+              <div class="accordion-body p-0">
+                <div class="list-group list-group-flush">
+                  {% for instance in instances %}
+                    {% with url=instance.get_absolute_url %}
+                      <a {% if url %}href="{{ url }}" {% endif %}class="list-group-item list-group-item-action">{{ instance }}</a>
+                    {% endwith %}
+                  {% endfor %}
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        {% endfor %}
+      </div>
+    {% endif %}
     {% render_form form %}
   </div>
   <div class="modal-footer">

netbox/users/models.py

@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ class UserConfig(models.Model):
         default=dict
     )
 
+    _netbox_private = True
+
     class Meta:
         ordering = ['user']
         verbose_name = _('user preferences')

netbox/utilities/error_handlers.py

@@ -1,16 +1,26 @@
 from django.contrib import messages
+from django.db.models import ProtectedError, RestrictedError
 from django.utils.html import escape
 from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 
 def handle_protectederror(obj_list, request, e):
     """
-    Generate a user-friendly error message in response to a ProtectedError exception.
+    Generate a user-friendly error message in response to a ProtectedError or RestrictedError exception.
     """
+    if type(e) is ProtectedError:
         protected_objects = list(e.protected_objects)
-    protected_count = len(protected_objects) if len(protected_objects) <= 50 else 'More than 50'
+    elif type(e) is RestrictedError:
-    err_message = f"Unable to delete <strong>{', '.join(str(obj) for obj in obj_list)}</strong>. " \
+        protected_objects = list(e.restricted_objects)
-                  f"{protected_count} dependent objects were found: "
+    else:
+        raise e
+
+    # Formulate the error message
+    err_message = _("Unable to delete <strong>{objects}</strong>. {count} dependent objects were found: ").format(
+        objects=', '.join(str(obj) for obj in obj_list),
+        count=len(protected_objects) if len(protected_objects) <= 50 else _('More than 50')
+    )
 
     # Append dependent objects to error message
     dependent_objects = []

netbox/virtualization/api/views.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from rest_framework.routers import APIRootView
 from dcim.models import Device
 from extras.api.mixins import ConfigContextQuerySetMixin
 from netbox.api.viewsets import NetBoxModelViewSet
+from utilities.query_functions import CollateAsChar
 from utilities.utils import count_related
 from virtualization import filtersets
 from virtualization.models import Cluster, ClusterGroup, ClusterType, VirtualMachine, VMInterface
@@ -87,3 +88,7 @@ class VMInterfaceViewSet(NetBoxModelViewSet):
     serializer_class = serializers.VMInterfaceSerializer
     filterset_class = filtersets.VMInterfaceFilterSet
     brief_prefetch_fields = ['virtual_machine']
+
+    def get_bulk_destroy_queryset(self):
+        # Ensure child interfaces are deleted prior to their parents
+        return self.get_queryset().order_by('virtual_machine', 'parent', CollateAsChar('_name'))

netbox/virtualization/migrations/0037_protect_child_interfaces.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Generated by Django 4.2.6 on 2023-10-20 11:48
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+import django.db.models.deletion
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('virtualization', '0036_virtualmachine_config_template'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AlterField(
+            model_name='vminterface',
+            name='parent',
+            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.RESTRICT, related_name='child_interfaces', to='virtualization.vminterface'),
+        ),
+    ]

netbox/virtualization/tests/test_api.py

@@ -293,3 +293,29 @@ class VMInterfaceTest(APIViewTestCases.APIViewTestCase):
                 'vrf': vrfs[2].pk,
             },
         ]
+
+    def test_bulk_delete_child_interfaces(self):
+        interface1 = VMInterface.objects.get(name='Interface 1')
+        virtual_machine = interface1.virtual_machine
+        self.add_permissions('virtualization.delete_vminterface')
+
+        # Create a child interface
+        child = VMInterface.objects.create(
+            virtual_machine=virtual_machine,
+            name='Interface 1A',
+            parent=interface1
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(virtual_machine.interfaces.count(), 4)
+
+        # Attempt to delete only the parent interface
+        url = self._get_detail_url(interface1)
+        self.client.delete(url, **self.header)
+        self.assertEqual(virtual_machine.interfaces.count(), 4)  # Parent was not deleted
+
+        # Attempt to bulk delete parent & child together
+        data = [
+            {"id": interface1.pk},
+            {"id": child.pk},
+        ]
+        self.client.delete(self._get_list_url(), data, format='json', **self.header)
+        self.assertEqual(virtual_machine.interfaces.count(), 2)  # Child & parent were both deleted

netbox/virtualization/tests/test_views.py

@@ -374,3 +374,32 @@ class VMInterfaceTestCase(ViewTestCases.DeviceComponentViewTestCase):
             'untagged_vlan': vlans[0].pk,
             'tagged_vlans': [v.pk for v in vlans[1:4]],
         }
+
+    def test_bulk_delete_child_interfaces(self):
+        interface1 = VMInterface.objects.get(name='Interface 1')
+        virtual_machine = interface1.virtual_machine
+        self.add_permissions('virtualization.delete_vminterface')
+
+        # Create a child interface
+        child = VMInterface.objects.create(
+            virtual_machine=virtual_machine,
+            name='Interface 1A',
+            parent=interface1
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(virtual_machine.interfaces.count(), 4)
+
+        # Attempt to delete only the parent interface
+        data = {
+            'confirm': True,
+        }
+        self.client.post(self._get_url('delete', interface1), data)
+        self.assertEqual(virtual_machine.interfaces.count(), 4)  # Parent was not deleted
+
+        # Attempt to bulk delete parent & child together
+        data = {
+            'pk': [interface1.pk, child.pk],
+            'confirm': True,
+            '_confirm': True,  # Form button
+        }
+        self.client.post(self._get_url('bulk_delete'), data)
+        self.assertEqual(virtual_machine.interfaces.count(), 2)  # Child & parent were both deleted

netbox/virtualization/views.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import traceback
-from collections import defaultdict
 
 from django.contrib import messages
 from django.db import transaction
@@ -19,6 +18,7 @@ from ipam.tables import InterfaceVLANTable
 from netbox.constants import DEFAULT_ACTION_PERMISSIONS
 from netbox.views import generic
 from tenancy.views import ObjectContactsView
+from utilities.query_functions import CollateAsChar
 from utilities.utils import count_related
 from utilities.views import ViewTab, register_model_view
 from . import filtersets, forms, tables
@@ -550,7 +550,8 @@ class VMInterfaceBulkRenameView(generic.BulkRenameView):
 
 
 class VMInterfaceBulkDeleteView(generic.BulkDeleteView):
-    queryset = VMInterface.objects.all()
+    # Ensure child interfaces are deleted prior to their parents
+    queryset = VMInterface.objects.order_by('virtual_machine', 'parent', CollateAsChar('_name'))
     filterset = filtersets.VMInterfaceFilterSet
     table = tables.VMInterfaceTable