Add documentation for change staging

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jeremystretch 2022-11-14 11:01:04 -05:00
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# Branches
A branch is a collection of related [staged changes](./stagedchange.md) that have been prepared for merging into the active database. A branch can be mered by executing its `commit()` method. Deleting a branch will delete all its related changes.
## Fields
### Name
The branch's name.
### User
The user to which the branch belongs (optional).

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# Staged Changes
A staged change represents the creation of a new object or the modification or deletion of an existing object to be performed at some future point. Each change must be assigned to a [branch](./branch.md).
Changes can be applied individually via the `apply()` method, however it is recommended to apply changes in bulk using the parent branch's `commit()` method.
## Fields
!!! warning
Staged changes are not typically created or manipulated directly, but rather effected through the use of the [`checkout()`](../../plugins/development/staged-changes.md) context manager.
### Branch
The [branch](./branch.md) to which this change belongs.
### Action
The type of action this change represents: `create`, `update`, or `delete`.
### Object
A generic foreign key referencing the existing object to which this change applies.
### Data
JSON representation of the changes being made to the object (not applicable for deletions).

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# Staged Changes
!!! danger "Experimental Feature"
This feature is still under active development and considered experimental in nature. Its use in production is strongly discouraged at this time.
!!! note
This feature was introduced in NetBox v3.4.
NetBox provides a programmatic API to stage the creation, modification, and deletion of objects without actually committing those changes to the active database. This can be useful for performing a "dry run" of bulk operations, or preparing a set of changes for administrative approval, for example.
To begin staging changes, first create a [branch](../../models/extras/branch.md):
```python
from extras.models import Branch
branch1 = Branch.objects.create(name='branch1')
```
Then, activate the branch using the `checkout()` context manager and begin making your changes. This initiates a new database transaction.
```python
from extras.models import Branch
from netbox.staging import checkout
branch1 = Branch.objects.get(name='branch1')
with checkout(branch1):
Site.objects.create(name='New Site', slug='new-site')
# ...
```
Upon exiting the context, the database transaction is automatically rolled back and your changes recorded as [staged changes](../../models/extras/stagedchange.md). Re-entering a branch will trigger a new database transaction and automatically apply any staged changes associated with the branch.
To apply the changes within a branch, call the branch's `commit()` method:
```python
from extras.models import Branch
branch1 = Branch.objects.get(name='branch1')
branch1.commit()
```
Committing a branch is an all-or-none operation: Any exceptions will revert the entire set of changes. After successfully committing a branch, all its associated StagedChange objects are automatically deleted (however the branch itself will remain and can be reused).

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- REST API: 'plugins/development/rest-api.md'
- GraphQL API: 'plugins/development/graphql-api.md'
- Background Tasks: 'plugins/development/background-tasks.md'
- Staged Changes: 'plugins/development/staged-changes.md'
- Exceptions: 'plugins/development/exceptions.md'
- Search: 'plugins/development/search.md'
- Administration:
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- SiteGroup: 'models/dcim/sitegroup.md'
- VirtualChassis: 'models/dcim/virtualchassis.md'
- Extras:
- Branch: 'models/extras/branch.md'
- ConfigContext: 'models/extras/configcontext.md'
- CustomField: 'models/extras/customfield.md'
- CustomLink: 'models/extras/customlink.md'
- ExportTemplate: 'models/extras/exporttemplate.md'
- ImageAttachment: 'models/extras/imageattachment.md'
- JournalEntry: 'models/extras/journalentry.md'
- StagedChange: 'models/extras/stagedchange.md'
- Tag: 'models/extras/tag.md'
- Webhook: 'models/extras/webhook.md'
- IPAM: