From 04d6a4a37136c3306ae0d96e2803ad225e80f8ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jeremystretch Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2021 13:43:33 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Introduce "adding models" section to development docs --- docs/development/adding-models.md | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mkdocs.yml | 1 + 2 files changed, 86 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/development/adding-models.md diff --git a/docs/development/adding-models.md b/docs/development/adding-models.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6b778d886 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/development/adding-models.md @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +# Adding Models + +## 1. Define the model class + +Models within each app are stored in either `models.py` or within a submodule under the `models/` directory. When creating a model, be sure to subclass the [appropriate base model](models.md) from `netbox.models`. This will typically be PrimaryModel or OrganizationalModel. Remember to add the model class to the `__all__` listing for the module. + +Each model should define, at a minimum: + +* A `__str__()` method returning a user-friendly string representation of the instance +* A `get_absolute_url()` method returning an instance's direct URL (using `reverse()`) +* A `Meta` class specifying a deterministic ordering (if ordered by fields other than the primary ID) + +## 2. Define field choices + +If the model has one or more fields with static choices, define those choices in `choices.py` by subclassing `utilities.choices.ChoiceSet`. + +## 3. Generate database migrations + +Once your model definition is complete, generate database migrations by running `manage.py -n $NAME --no-header`. Always specify a short unique name when generating migrations. + +!!! info + Set `DEVELOPER = True` in your NetBox configuration to enable the creation of new migrations. + +## 4. Add all standard views + +Most models will need view classes created in `views.py` to serve the following operations: + +* List view +* Detail view +* Edit view +* Delete view +* Bulk import +* Bulk edit +* Bulk delete + +## 5. Add URL paths + +Add the relevant URL path for each view created in the previous step to `urls.py`. + +## 6. Create the FilterSet + +Each model should have a corresponding FilterSet class defined. This is used to filter UI and API queries. Subclass the appropriate class from `netbox.filtersets` that matches the model's parent class. + +Every model FilterSet should define a `q` filter to support general search queries. + +## 7. Create the table + +Create a table class for the model in `tables.py` by subclassing `utilities.tables.BaseTable`. Under the table's `Meta` class, be sure to list both the fields and default columns. + +## 8. Create the object template + +Create the HTML template for the object view. (The other views each typically employ a generic template.) This template should extend `generic/object.html`. + +## 9. Add the model to the navigation menu + +For NetBox releases prior to v3.0, add the relevant link(s) to the navigation menu template. For later releases, add the relevant items in `netbox/netbox/navigation_menu.py`. + +## 10. REST API components + +Create the following for each model: + +* Detailed (full) model serializer in `api/serializers.py` +* Nested serializer in `api/nested_serializers.py` +* API view in `api/views.py` +* Endpoint route in `api/urls.py` + +## 11. GraphQL API components (v3.0+) + +Create a Graphene object type for the model in `graphql/types.py` by subclassing the appropriate class from `netbox.graphql.types`. + +Also extend the schema class defined in `graphql/schema.py` with the individual object and object list fields per the established convention. + +## 12. Add tests + +Add tests for the following: + +* UI views +* API views +* Filter sets + +## 13. Documentation + +Create a new documentation page for the model in `docs/models//.md`. Include this file under the "features" documentation where appropriate. + +Also add your model to the index in `docs/development/models.md`. diff --git a/mkdocs.yml b/mkdocs.yml index fb5cf1890..d26799caf 100644 --- a/mkdocs.yml +++ b/mkdocs.yml @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ nav: - Getting Started: 'development/getting-started.md' - Style Guide: 'development/style-guide.md' - Models: 'development/models.md' + - Adding Models: 'development/adding-models.md' - Extending Models: 'development/extending-models.md' - Application Registry: 'development/application-registry.md' - User Preferences: 'development/user-preferences.md'