# NetBox v4.0

## v4.0-beta2 (2024-04-22)

**WARNING:** This is a beta release of NetBox intended for testing and evaluation. **Do not use this software in production.** Also be aware that no upgrade path is provided to future releases.

!!! tip "Plugin Maintainers"
    Please see the dedicated [plugin migration guide](../plugins/development/migration-v4.md) for a checklist of changes that may be needed to ensure compatibility with NetBox v4.0.

### Breaking Changes

* Support for Python 3.8 and 3.9 has been removed.
* The format for GraphQL query filters has changed. Please see the GraphQL documentation for details and examples.
* The deprecated `device_role` & `device_role_id` filters for devices have been removed. (Use `role` and `role_id` instead.)
* The obsolete `device_role` field has been removed from the REST API serializer for devices. (Use `role` instead.)
* The legacy reports functionality has been dropped. Reports will be automatically converted to custom scripts on upgrade.
* The `parent` and `parent_id` filters for locations now return only immediate children of the specified location. (Use `ancestor` and `ancestor_id` to return _all_ descendants.)
* The `object_type` field on the CustomField model has been renamed to `related_object_type`.
* The `utilities.utils` module has been removed and its resources reorganized into separate modules organized by function.
* The obsolete `NullableCharField` class has been removed. (Use Django's stock `CharField` class with `null=True` instead.)
* The `annotated_date` template filter and `annotated_now` template tag have been removed.

### New Features

#### Complete UI Refresh ([#12128](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/12128))

The NetBox user interface has been completely refreshed and updated. This massive effort entailed:

* Refactoring the base HTML templates
* Moving from Boostrap 5.0 to Bootstrap 5.3
* Adopting the [Tabler](https://tabler.io/) UI theme
* Replacing slim-select with [Tom-Select](https://tom-select.js.org/)
* Displaying additional object attributes in dropdown form fields
* Enabling opt-in HTMX-powered navigation (see [#14736](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14736))
* Widespread cleanup & standardization of UI components

#### Dynamic REST API Fields ([#15087](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15087))

The REST API now supports specifying which fields to include in the response data. For example, the response to a request for

```
GET /api/dcim/sites/?fields=name,status,region,tenant
```

will include only the four specified fields in the representation of each site. Additionally, the underlying database queries effected by such requests have been optimized to omit fields which are not included in the response, resulting in a substantial performance improvement.

#### Strawberry GraphQL Engine ([#9856](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/9856))

The GraphQL engine has been changed from using Graphene-Django to Strawberry-Django. Changes include:

* Queryset Optimizer - reduces the number of database queries when querying related tables
* Updated GraphiQL Browser
* The format for GraphQL query filters and lookups has changed. Please see the GraphQL documentation for details and examples.

#### Advanced Form Rendering Functionality ([#14739](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14739))

New resources have been introduced to enable advanced form rendering without a need for custom HTML templates. These include:

* FieldSet - Represents a grouping of form fields (replaces the use of lists/tuples)
* InlineFields - Multiple fields rendered on a single row
* TabbedGroups - Fieldsets rendered under navigable tabs within a form
* ObjectAttribute - Renders a read-only representation of a particular object attribute (for reference)

#### Legacy Admin UI Disabled ([#12325](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/12325))

The legacy admin user interface is now disabled by default, and the few remaining views it provided have been relocated to the primary UI. NetBox deployments which still depend on the legacy admin functionality for plugins can enable it by setting the `DJANGO_ADMIN_ENABLED` configuration parameter to true.

### Enhancements

* [#12776](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/12776) - Introduce the `htmx_talble` template tag to simplify the rendering of embedded tables
* [#12851](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/12851) - Replace the deprecated Bleach HTML sanitization library with nh3
* [#13283](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/13283) - Display additional context on API-backed dropdown form fields (e.g. object descriptions)
* [#13918](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/13918) - Add `facility` field to Location model
* [#14237](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14237) - Automatically clear dependent selection form fields when modifying a parent selection
* [#14279](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14279) - Make the current request available as context when running custom validators
* [#14454](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14454) - Include member devices in the REST API representation of virtual chassis
* [#14637](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14637) - Upgrade to Django 5.0
* [#14672](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14672) - Add support for Python 3.12
* [#14728](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14728) - The plugins list view has been moved from the legacy admin UI to the main NetBox UI
* [#14729](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14729) - All background task views have been moved from the legacy admin UI to the main NetBox UI
* [#14736](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14736) - Introduce a user preference to enable HTMX-powered navigation
* [#14438](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14438) - Track individual custom scripts as database objects
* [#15131](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15131) - Automatically annotate related object counts on REST API querysets
* [#15237](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15237) - Ensure consistent filtering ability for all model fields by testing for missing/incorrect filters
* [#15238](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15238) - Include the `description` field in "brief" REST API serializations
* [#15278](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15278) - BaseModelSerializer now takes a `nested` keyword argument allowing it to represent a related object
* [#15383](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15383) - Standardize filtering logic for the parents of recursively-nested models (parent & ancestor filters)
* [#15413](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15413) - The global search engine now supports caching of non-field object attributes
* [#15490](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15490) - Custom validators can now reference related object attributes via dotted paths
* [#15547](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15547) - Add comments field to CustomField model
* [#15712](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15712) - Enable image attachments for virtual machines
* [#15735](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15735) - Display all dates & times in ISO 8601 format consistently
* [#15754](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15754) - Remove `is_staff` restriction on admin menu items
* [#15764](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15764) - Increase maximum value of Device `vc_position` field

### Bug Fixes (from Beta1)

* [#15580](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15580) - Fix rendering of modals with HTMX navigation enabled
* [#15605](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15605) - Fix `ProgrammingError` exception when applying migrations to older databases
* [#15613](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15613) - Restore the login button/user menu on mobile view
* [#15616](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15616) - Fix button style for invalid custom links
* [#15617](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15617) - Fix rack elevation styling under dark mode
* [#15619](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15619) - Enforce a minimum width for progress bars
* [#15636](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15636) - Fix filtering of attached images when viewing an object in the UI
* [#15637](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15637) - Correct nonfunctional links within embedded tables when HTMX enabled
* [#15638](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15638) - Correct parameter used to retrieve saved filters for a model
* [#15641](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15641) - Fix adding/removing filters on the advanced object selector widget
* [#15652](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15652) - Fix the display of error messages after attempting to delete an object
* [#15671](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15671) - Fix `ValueError` exception when uploading a custom script
* [#15695](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15695) - Fix `ForeignKeyViolation` exception when applying migration `users.0006_custom_group_model` on older databases
* [#15698](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15698) - Fix ProgrammingError exception when applying the `users.0008_flip_objectpermission_assignments` migration to older databases
* [#15760](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15760) - Permit breaking of long words for wrap within object attribute tables
* [#15778](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15778) - Fix bulk edit/delete functionality when HTMX is enabled
* [#15789](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15789) - Avoid AttributeError exception when attempting to view script results before job execution has completed

### Other Changes

* [#10587](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/10587) - Enable pagination and filtering for custom script logs
* [#12325](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/12325) - The Django admin UI is now disabled by default (set `DJANGO_ADMIN_ENABLED` to True to enable it)
* [#12510](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/12510) - Dropped support for legacy reports
* [#12795](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/12795) - NetBox now uses custom User and Group models rather than the stock models provided by Django
* [#13647](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/13647) - Squash all database migrations prior to v3.7
* [#14092](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14092) - Remove backward compatibility for importing plugin resources from `extras.plugins` (now `netbox.plugins`)
* [#14638](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14638) - Drop support for Python 3.8 and 3.9
* [#14657](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14657) - Remove backward compatibility for old permissions mapping under `ActionsMixin`
* [#14658](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14658) - Remove backward compatibility for importing `process_webhook()` from `extras.webhooks_worker` (now `extras.webhooks.send_webhook()`)
* [#14740](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14740) - Remove the obsolete `BootstrapMixin` form mixin class
* [#15042](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15042) - The logic for registering models & model features now executes under the `ready()` method of individual app configs, rather than relying on the `class_prepared` signal
* [#15099](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15099) - Remove obsolete `device_role` and `device_role_id` filters for devices
* [#15100](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15100) - Remove obsolete `NullableCharField` class
* [#15154](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15154) - The installation documentation been extended to include instructions and an example configuration file for uWSGI as an alternative to gunicorn
* [#15193](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15193) - Switch to compiled distribution of the `psycopg` library
* [#15277](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15277) - Replace references to ContentType without ObjectType proxy model & standardize field names
* [#15292](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15292) - Remove obsolete `device_role` attribute from Device model (this field was renamed to `role` in v3.6)
* [#15357](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15357) - The `object_type` field on the CustomField model has been renamed to `related_object_type` to avoid confusion with its `object_types` field
* [#15401](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15401) - PostgreSQL indexes and sequence tables for the relocated L2VPN models (see [#14311](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/14311)) have been renamed 
* [#15462](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15462) - Relocate resources from the `utilities.utils` module
* [#15464](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15464) - The many-to-many relationships for ObjectPermission are now defined on the custom User and Group models
* [#15736](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15736) - Remove obsolete `annotated_date` template filter & `annotated_now` template tag
* [#15738](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15738) - Remove obsolete configuration parameters for date & time formatting
* [#15752](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15752) - Remove the obsolete `ENABLE_LOCALIZATION` configuration parameter

### REST API Changes

* The `/api/extras/content-types/` endpoint has moved to `/api/extras/object-types/`
* The `/api/extras/reports/` endpoint has been removed
* The `description` field is now included by default when using "brief mode" for all relevant models
* dcim.Device
    * The obsolete read-only attribute `device_role` has been removed (replaced by `role` in v3.6)
* dcim.Location
    * Added the optional `location` field
* dcim.VirtualChassis
    * Added `members` field to list the member devices
* extras.CustomField
    * `content_types` has been renamed to `object_types`
    * `object_type` has been renamed to `related_object_type`
    * The `content_types` filter is now `object_type`
    * The `content_type_id` filter is now `object_type_id`
* extras.CustomLink
    * `content_types` has been renamed to `object_types`
    * The `content_types` filter is now `object_type`
    * The `content_type_id` filter is now `object_type_id`
* extras.EventRule
    * `content_types` has been renamed to `object_types`
    * The `content_types` filter is now `object_type`
    * The `content_type_id` filter is now `object_type_id`
* extras.ExportTemplate
    * `content_types` has been renamed to `object_types`
    * The `content_types` filter is now `object_type`
    * The `content_type_id` filter is now `object_type_id`
* extras.ImageAttachment
    * `content_type` has been renamed to `object_type`
    * The `content_type` filter is now `object_type`
* extras.SavedFilter
    * `content_types` has been renamed to `object_types`
    * The `content_types` filter is now `object_type`
    * The `content_type_id` filter is now `object_type_id`
* tenancy.ContactAssignment
    * `content_type` has been renamed to `object_type`
    * The `content_type_id` filter is now `object_type_id`
* users.Group
    * Added the `permissions` field
* users.User
    * Added the `permissions` field
