structure saas with tools
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"""Base classes for FastMCP prompts."""
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import inspect
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import json
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from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Sequence
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from typing import Any, Literal
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import pydantic_core
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from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, TypeAdapter, validate_call
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from mcp.types import EmbeddedResource, ImageContent, TextContent
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CONTENT_TYPES = TextContent | ImageContent | EmbeddedResource
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class Message(BaseModel):
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"""Base class for all prompt messages."""
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role: Literal["user", "assistant"]
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content: CONTENT_TYPES
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def __init__(self, content: str | CONTENT_TYPES, **kwargs: Any):
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if isinstance(content, str):
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content = TextContent(type="text", text=content)
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super().__init__(content=content, **kwargs)
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class UserMessage(Message):
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"""A message from the user."""
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role: Literal["user", "assistant"] = "user"
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def __init__(self, content: str | CONTENT_TYPES, **kwargs: Any):
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super().__init__(content=content, **kwargs)
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class AssistantMessage(Message):
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"""A message from the assistant."""
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role: Literal["user", "assistant"] = "assistant"
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def __init__(self, content: str | CONTENT_TYPES, **kwargs: Any):
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super().__init__(content=content, **kwargs)
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message_validator = TypeAdapter[UserMessage | AssistantMessage](
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UserMessage | AssistantMessage
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)
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SyncPromptResult = (
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str | Message | dict[str, Any] | Sequence[str | Message | dict[str, Any]]
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)
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PromptResult = SyncPromptResult | Awaitable[SyncPromptResult]
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class PromptArgument(BaseModel):
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"""An argument that can be passed to a prompt."""
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name: str = Field(description="Name of the argument")
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description: str | None = Field(
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None, description="Description of what the argument does"
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)
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required: bool = Field(
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default=False, description="Whether the argument is required"
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)
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class Prompt(BaseModel):
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"""A prompt template that can be rendered with parameters."""
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name: str = Field(description="Name of the prompt")
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description: str | None = Field(
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None, description="Description of what the prompt does"
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)
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arguments: list[PromptArgument] | None = Field(
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None, description="Arguments that can be passed to the prompt"
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)
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fn: Callable[..., PromptResult | Awaitable[PromptResult]] = Field(exclude=True)
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@classmethod
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def from_function(
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cls,
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fn: Callable[..., PromptResult | Awaitable[PromptResult]],
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name: str | None = None,
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description: str | None = None,
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) -> "Prompt":
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"""Create a Prompt from a function.
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The function can return:
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- A string (converted to a message)
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- A Message object
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- A dict (converted to a message)
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- A sequence of any of the above
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"""
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func_name = name or fn.__name__
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if func_name == "<lambda>":
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raise ValueError("You must provide a name for lambda functions")
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# Get schema from TypeAdapter - will fail if function isn't properly typed
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parameters = TypeAdapter(fn).json_schema()
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# Convert parameters to PromptArguments
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arguments: list[PromptArgument] = []
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if "properties" in parameters:
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for param_name, param in parameters["properties"].items():
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required = param_name in parameters.get("required", [])
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arguments.append(
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PromptArgument(
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name=param_name,
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description=param.get("description"),
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required=required,
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)
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)
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# ensure the arguments are properly cast
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fn = validate_call(fn)
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return cls(
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name=func_name,
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description=description or fn.__doc__ or "",
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arguments=arguments,
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fn=fn,
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)
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async def render(self, arguments: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> list[Message]:
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"""Render the prompt with arguments."""
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# Validate required arguments
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if self.arguments:
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required = {arg.name for arg in self.arguments if arg.required}
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provided = set(arguments or {})
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missing = required - provided
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if missing:
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raise ValueError(f"Missing required arguments: {missing}")
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try:
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# Call function and check if result is a coroutine
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result = self.fn(**(arguments or {}))
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if inspect.iscoroutine(result):
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result = await result
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# Validate messages
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if not isinstance(result, list | tuple):
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result = [result]
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# Convert result to messages
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messages: list[Message] = []
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for msg in result: # type: ignore[reportUnknownVariableType]
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try:
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if isinstance(msg, Message):
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messages.append(msg)
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elif isinstance(msg, dict):
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messages.append(message_validator.validate_python(msg))
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elif isinstance(msg, str):
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content = TextContent(type="text", text=msg)
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messages.append(UserMessage(content=content))
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else:
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content = json.dumps(pydantic_core.to_jsonable_python(msg))
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messages.append(Message(role="user", content=content))
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except Exception:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Could not convert prompt result to message: {msg}"
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)
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return messages
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except Exception as e:
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raise ValueError(f"Error rendering prompt {self.name}: {e}")
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